{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T06:10:46Z","timestamp":1765692646982,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1968,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    An immunofluorescence technique for demonstrating\n                    <jats:italic>Treponema pallidum<\/jats:italic>\n                    in fixed films made from suspected chancre exudate is described. The method used is basically a reversal of the fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test. It makes use of the fact that by using a syphilitic serum from which group antibody has been absorbed by an extract of Reiter treponemes, leaving only specific antibody,\n                    <jats:italic>Treponema pallidum<\/jats:italic>\n                    can be indentified. Neither the non-pathogenic genital treponemes nor mouth treponemes showed any fluorescence when tested by the technique described.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>All the reagents used in the test are available commercially, thus placing it within the scope of any laboratory with suitable fluorescence equipment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    In the present state of knowledge of the treponematoses, this technique would seen to be the most accurate means of diagnosing primary syphilis because it permits the specific identification of\n                    <jats:italic>Treponema pallidum<\/jats:italic>\n                    in chancre exudate. It has the advantage over the dark-ground method that fixed films can be sent to the laboratory.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.21.5.576","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,9]],"date-time":"2007-06-09T00:50:46Z","timestamp":1181350246000},"page":"576-577","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["An immunofluorescence method for the diagnosis of primary syphilis using an absorption technique"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"M. F.","family":"Garner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. H.","family":"Robson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1968,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-110-27515","volume":"110","author":"Deacon, W.E.; Hunter, E.F.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Deacon, W. E., and Hunter, E. F. (1962). Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.), 110, 352.","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.)"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"725","volume":"105","author":"Dupouey, P.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Dupouey, P. (1963). Ann. Inst. Pasteur, 105, 725.","journal-title":"Ann. Inst. Pasteur"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"949","volume":"105","author":"Dupouey, P.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Dupouey, P. (1963). Ibid., 105, 949.","journal-title":"Ibid"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"223","volume":"60","author":"Eagle, H.; Germuth, Jr, F.G.","year":"1948","unstructured":"Eagle, H., and Germuth, F. G., Jr (1948). J. Immunol., 60, 223.","journal-title":"J. Immunol"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"115","article-title":"L'Immuno Fluorescence Appliquee au Diagnostic S6rologique de la Syphilis. Techique et Resultats de 1, Adsorption des Anticorps - Non Specifiques par L'Ultra-Sonnat de Treponeme de Reiter","volume":"67","author":"Fribourg-Blanc, A.; Niel, G.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Fribourg-Blanc, A., and Niel, G. (1967). L'Immuno Fluorescence Appliquee au Diagnostic S6rologique de la Syphilis. Techique et Resultats de 1, Adsorption des Anticorps - Non Specifiques par L'Ultra-Sonnat de Treponeme de Reiter. WHO\/VDT\/ RES\/67, 115.","journal-title":"WHO\/VDT\/"},{"key":"ref_6","author":"Garner, M.F.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Garner, M. F. (1967). Med. J. Aust., 2, 199.","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.21.1.108","volume":"21","author":"Garner, M.F.; Robson, J.H.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Garner, M. F., and Robson, J. H. (1968). J. clin. Path., 21, 108","journal-title":"J. clin. Path"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.2307\/4592145","volume":"79","author":"Hunter, E.F.; Deacon, W.E.; Meyer, P.E.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Hunter, E. F., Deacon, W. E., and Meyer, P. E. (1964). Publ. Hlth Rep. (Wash.), 79, 410.","journal-title":"Publ. Hlth Rep. (Wash.)"},{"key":"ref_9","article-title":"Provisional Technique for the Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody-Absorption","author":"Kellogg, Jr, D.S.; Deacon, W.E.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Kellogg, D. S., Jr, and Deacon, W. E. (1964). Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.), 115, 963. U.S. Public Health Service (1965). Provisional Technique for the Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody-Absorption (FTA-ABS) Test. U.S. P.H.S. Sept. 20, 1965.","journal-title":"Public Health Service"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jcp.21.5.576","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T06:08:01Z","timestamp":1765692481000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jcp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jcp.21.5.576"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1968,9]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1968,9,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1968,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/jcp.21.5.576"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jcp.21.5.576","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9746","1472-4146"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0021-9746"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1472-4146"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1968,9]]}}}