{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T08:52:10Z","timestamp":1774428730366,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1971,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    In Jersey 166 fresh and 122 dried seagull droppings were obtained and studied locally and in London for the presence of bacteria and fungi of potentially pathogenic nature. There were no salmonella or shigella bacteria isolated from the two groups but there was a high proportion of\n                    <jats:italic>Candida albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    obtained from the fresh material (21\u00b77%) and only 1\u00b76% from the dry faeces.\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptococcus neoformans<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Histoplasma capsulatum<\/jats:italic>\n                    were not found in either the dry or fresh droppings. The normal bacterial and fungal flora of the seagull was established and it is considered that the\n                    <jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    in fresh gull droppings would not materially increase\n                    <jats:italic>albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    infections in man.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.24.4.317","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,9]],"date-time":"2007-06-09T00:50:46Z","timestamp":1181350246000},"page":"317-319","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Bacterial and fungal flora of seagull droppings in Jersey"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Cragg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yvonne M.","family":"Clayton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1971,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.2307\/4592099","article-title":"Relationship of Histoplasma capsulatum to avian habitats","volume":"79","author":"Ajello, L.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Ajello, L. (1964). Relationship of Histoplasma capsulatum to avian habitats. Pubi. Hlth Rep. (Wash.), 79, 266-270.","journal-title":"Pubi. Hlth Rep. (Wash.)"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"213","article-title":"The prevalence of Cryptococcus neoformans in various natural habitats","volume":"6","author":"Denton, J.F.; Salvo, A.F.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Denton, J. F., and Salvo, A. F. di (1968). The prevalence of Cryptococcus neoformans in various natural habitats. Sabouraudia, 6, 213-217.","journal-title":"di"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"227","article-title":"Saprophytic sources of Cryptococcus neoformans associated with the pigeon (Columba li via)","volume":"62","author":"Emmons, C.W.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Emmons, C. W. (1955). Saprophytic sources of Cryptococcus neoformans associated with the pigeon (Columba li via). Amer. J. Hyg., 62, 227-232.","journal-title":"Amer. J. Hyg"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"145","article-title":"Environmental factors and growth of Histoplasma capsulatum in soil","volume":"33","author":"Goodman, N.L.; Larsh, H.W.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Goodman, N. L., and Larsh, H. W. (1967). Environmental factors and growth of Histoplasma capsulatum in soil. Mycopathologia (Den Haag), 33, 145-156.","journal-title":"Mycopathologia (Den Haag)"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"532","article-title":"The incidence of some species of trematoda in three species of Larus gulls in Wales","volume":"106","author":"Harris, M.P.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Harris, M. P. (1964). The incidence of some species of trematoda in three species of Larus gulls in Wales. Mycopathologia (Den Haag), 106, 532-536.","journal-title":"Mycopathologia (Den Haag)"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-39-1-125","article-title":"Occurrence and population densities of yeast species in the digestive tracts of gulls and terns","volume":"39","author":"Kawakita, S.; Uden, N.van","year":"1965","unstructured":"Kawakita, S., and Uden, N. van. (1965). Occurrence and population densities of yeast species in the digestive tracts of gulls and terns. J. gen. Microbiol., 39, 125-129.","journal-title":"J. gen. Microbiol"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(57)90117-0","article-title":"Epidemic histoplasmosis","volume":"5","author":"Lehan, P.H.; Furcolow, M.L.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Lehan, P. H., and Furcolow, M. L. (1967). Epidemic histoplasmosis. J. chron. Dis., 5, 489-503.","journal-title":"J. chron. Dis"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(65)91336-X","article-title":"Cryptococcus neoformans in bird droppings in London","volume":"1","author":"Partridge, B.M.; Winner, H.I.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Partridge, B. M., and Winner, H. I. (1965). Cryptococcus neoformans in bird droppings in London. Lancet, 1 1060-1061.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1038\/208801a0","article-title":"Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans from pigeon habitats in London","volume":"208","author":"Randhawa, H.S.; Clayton, Y.M.; Riddell, R.W.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Randhawa, H. S., Clayton, Y. M., and Riddell, R. W. (1965). Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans from pigeon habitats in London. Nature (Lond.), 208, 801.","journal-title":"Nature (Lond.)"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(66)90204-X","article-title":"The role of antibiotics in the pathogenesis of Candida infections","volume":"40","author":"Seelig, M.S.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Seelig, M. S. (1966). The role of antibiotics in the pathogenesis of Candida infections. Amer. J. Med., 40, 887-917.","journal-title":"Amer. J. Med"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5412.793","article-title":"Histoplasmosis in Cyprus: Report of two cases","volume":"11","author":"Stoker, D.J.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Stoker, D. J. (1964). Histoplasmosis in Cyprus: Report of two cases. Brit. med. J., 11, 793-795.","journal-title":"Brit. med. J"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1964.9.1.0042","article-title":"Occurrence and population densities of yeast species in an esturine-marine area","volume":"9","author":"Taysi, I.; Van Uden, N.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Taysi, I., and Van Uden, N. (1964). Occurrence and population densities of yeast species in an esturine-marine area. Limnol. Oceanon., 9, 42-45.","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanon"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jcp.24.4.317","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T08:50:18Z","timestamp":1765702218000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jcp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jcp.24.4.317"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1971,5]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1971,5,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1971,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/jcp.24.4.317"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jcp.24.4.317","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9746","1472-4146"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9746","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-4146","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1971,5]]}}}