{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T09:05:14Z","timestamp":1765703114592,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1973,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sera of 532 patients with bullous diseases, connective tissue diseases and malignancies were tested for pemphigus epidermal intercellular fluorescence (ICF) and for the bullous pemphigoid `tubular' band by the indirect fluorescent antibody technique. Human normal skin cryostat sections were used.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The band and ICF were seen primarily only in bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus respectively, Some indirect band and ICF-negative patients demonstrated positive direct results in involved skin. suggesting that direct tests should be performed in indirect negative patients clinically thought to have pemphigus or bullous pemphigoid.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>No close correlation was found between disease activity and positive or negative indirect tests in bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus. Steroids did not interfere with positive results of this diagnostically extremely valuable test.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.26.4.268","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,9]],"date-time":"2007-06-09T00:50:46Z","timestamp":1181350246000},"page":"268-272","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Indirect cutaneous immunofluorescence"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Thomas K.","family":"Burnham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1973,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1970.04000080077015","article-title":"Bullous pemphigoid in an 11-year-old boy","volume":"102","author":"Bean, S.F.; Good, R.A.; B, Windhorst D.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Bean, S. F., Good, R. A., and Windhorst D. B. (1970), Bullous pemphigoid in an 11-year-old boy. Arch. Derni., 102, 205-208.","journal-title":"Arch. Derni"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1968.03140100027006","article-title":"Autoimmunity in concurrent myasthenia gravis and pemphigus erythematosus","volume":"203","author":"Beutner, E.H.; Chorzelski, T.P.; Hale, W.L.; HausmanowaPetnusewitz, I.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Beutner, E. H., Chorzelski, T. P., Hale, W. L., and HausmanowaPetnusewitz, I. (1968b). Autoimmunity in concurrent myasthenia gravis and pemphigus erythematosus. J. Amer. nied. Ass., 203, 845-849","journal-title":"J. Amer. nied. Ass"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-117-29622","article-title":"Demonstration of skin antibodies in sera of pemphigus vulgaris patients by indirect immunofluorescent staining","volume":"117","author":"Beutner, E.H.; Jordon, R.E.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Beutner, E. H., and Jordon, R. E. (1964). Demonstration of skin antibodies in sera of pemphigus vulgaris patients by indirect immunofluorescent staining. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 117, 505-510.","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.)"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"63","article-title":"The immunopathology of pemphigus and bullous pemphigoid","volume":"51","author":"Beutner, E.H.; Jordon, R.E.; Chorzelski, T.P.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Beutner, E. H., Jordon, R. E., and Chorzelski, T. P. (1968a). The immunopathology of pemphigus and bullous pemphigoid. J. Invest. Derm., 51, 63-80.","journal-title":"J. Invest. Derm"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1965.03080210026006","article-title":"Autoantibodies in pemphigus vulgaris: Response to an intercellular substance of epidermis","volume":"192","author":"Beutner, E.H.; Lever, W.F.; Witebsky, E.; Jordon, R.; Chertock, B.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Beutner, E. H., Lever, W. F., Witebsky, E., Jordon, R., and Chertock, B. (1965). Autoantibodies in pemphigus vulgaris: Response to an intercellular substance of epidermis. J. Amer. med. Ass., 192, 682-688.","journal-title":"J. Amer. med. Ass"},{"key":"ref_6","article-title":"The immunofluorescent 'band' test for lupus erythematosus","author":"Burnham, T.K.; Fine, G.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Burnham, T. K., and Fine, G. (1971). The immunofluorescent 'band' test for lupus erythematosus."},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"24","article-title":"Employing clinically normal skin","volume":"103","author":"Burnham, T.K.; Fine, G.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Employing clinically normal skin. Arch. Derm., 103, 24-32. Burnham, T. K. and Fine, G. (1972). Indirect cutaneous immunofluorescence.","journal-title":"Arch. Derm; Indirect cutaneous immunofluorescence"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"52","article-title":"Morphologic observations in bullous diseases, malignancies and connective tissue diseases","volume":"105","author":"Burnham, T.K.; Fine, G.; Neblett, T.R.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Morphologic observations in bullous diseases, malignancies and connective tissue diseases. Arch. Dermi., 105, 52-58. Burnham, T. K., Fine, G., and Neblett, T. R. (1970). Immunofluorescent 'band' test for lupus erythematosus.","journal-title":"Arch. Dermi; Immunofluorescent 'band' test for lupus erythematosus"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"\"42","article-title":"Employing skin lesions","volume":"102","author":"Burnham, T.K.; Neblett, T.R.; Fine, G.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Employing skin lesions. Arc\/i. Derni., 102, 42-50. Burnham, T. K., Neblett, T. R., and Fine, G. (1963). The application of the fluorescent antibody technic to the investigation of lupus erythematosus and various dermatoses. J. Invest. Derm7., 41, 451-456.","journal-title":"Arc\/i. Derni; The application of the fluorescent antibody technic to the investigation of lupus erythematosus and various dermatoses"},{"key":"ref_10","article-title":"The immunofluorescent tumor imprint technic","author":"Burnham, T.K.; Neblett, T.R.; Fine, G.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Burnham, T. K., Neblett, T. R., and Fine, G. (1966). The immunofluorescent tumor imprint technic."},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"\"714","article-title":"The immunofluorescent tumor imprint technique. IV. The significance of 'thready' nuclear immunofluorescence","volume":"45","author":"Burnham, T. K., Neblett, T. R., Fine, G., and Bank, P.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Description and evalUation. Anier. J. clin. Pat\/i., 45, 714-721. Burnham, T. K., Neblett, T. R., Fine, G., and Bank, P. (1969). The immunofluorescent tumor imprint technique. IV. The significance of 'thready' nuclear immunofluorescence. Arch. Deryii., 99, 611-616.","journal-title":"Pat\/i"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1159\/000254118","article-title":"Autoantibodies in pemphigoid","volume":"136","author":"Chorzelski, T.P.; Jabloniska, S.; Blaszczyk, M.; Jarzabek, M.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Chorzelski, T. P., Jabloniska, S., Blaszczyk, M., and Jarzabek, M. (1968). Autoantibodies in pemphigoid. Derniatologica (Basel), 136, 325-334.","journal-title":"Derniatologica (Basel)"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1966.01600230074020","article-title":"Clinical significance of autoantibodies in pemphigus","volume":"93","author":"Chorzelski, T.P.; von Weiss, J.F.; Lever, W.F.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Chorzelski, T. P., von Weiss, J. F., and Lever, W. F. (1966). Clinical significance of autoantibodies in pemphigus. Arc\/i. Derin., 93, 570-576.","journal-title":"Arc\/i. Derin"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1971.03190010053014","article-title":"A laboratory test is not a diagnosis","volume":"217","author":"Fiumara, N.J.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Fiumara, N. J. (1971). A laboratory test is not a diagnosis. (Editorial). J. Amer. ined. Ass., 217, 71.","journal-title":"(Editorial). J. Amer. ined. Ass"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"751","article-title":"Basement zone antibodies in bullous pemphigoid","author":"Jordon, R.E.; Beutner, E.H.; Witebsky, E.; Blumenthal, G.; Hale, W.L.; Lever, W.F.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Jordon, R. E., Beutner, E. H., Witebsky, E., Blumenthal, G., Hale, W. L., and Lever, W. F. (1967). Basement zone antibodies in bullous pemphigoid. J. Anier. med. Ass., 200, 751-756.","journal-title":"J. Anier. med. Ass"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"548","article-title":"Complement immunofluorescent staining in bullous pemphigoid","volume":"74","author":"Jordon, R.E.; Sams, Jr., W.M.; Beutner, E.H.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Jordon, R. E., Sams, W. M., Jr., and Beutner, E. H. (1969). Complement immunofluorescent staining in bullous pemphigoid. J. Lab. clin. Med., 74, 548-556.","journal-title":"J. Lab. clin. Med"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1969.166","article-title":"The use of human skin for the detection of antiepithelial autoantibodies","volume":"53","author":"Katz, S.I.; Halprin, K.M.; Inderbitzin, T.M.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Katz, S. I., Halprin, K. M., and Inderbitzin, T. M. (1969). The use of human skin for the detection of antiepithelial autoantibodies. J. Invest. Derni., 53, 390-399.","journal-title":"J. Invest. Derni"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"485","article-title":"Bullous pemphigoid: Is it an immunologic disease?","volume":"102","author":"Sams, Jr, W.M.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Sams, W. M., Jr. (1970). Bullous pemphigoid: Is it an immunologic disease? Arc\/i. Dernm., 102, 485-497.","journal-title":"Arc\/i. Dernm"},{"key":"ref_19","article-title":"Immunofluorescent studies of pemphiguLs foliaceus in a child. Arc\/i","author":"Schroeter, A.; Sams, Jr., W.M.; Jorden, R.E.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Schroeter, A., Sams, W. M., Jr., and Jorden, R. E. (1969). Immunofluorescent studies of pemphiguLs foliaceus in a child. Arc\/i."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jcp.26.4.268","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T09:01:48Z","timestamp":1765702908000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jcp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jcp.26.4.268"}},"subtitle":["II Clinical significance"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1973,4]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1973,4,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1973,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/jcp.26.4.268"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jcp.26.4.268","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9746","1472-4146"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0021-9746"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1472-4146"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1973,4]]}}}