{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T20:51:48Z","timestamp":1779310308631,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Complement fixation tests were performed on sera from 18 patients with achalasia and 12 age- and sex-matched controls against a number of bacterial and viral agents in an attempt to ascertain any association with previous infection or any evidence of an altered immune response. There was a statistically significant increase of antibody titre against measles virus in the sera of 21 patients with achalasia compared with age- and sex-matched controls and this was confirmed by haemagglutination inhibition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.36.6.655","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,9]],"date-time":"2007-06-09T00:50:46Z","timestamp":1181350246000},"page":"655-657","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Preliminary report of an association between measles virus and achalasia."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"D B","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J F","family":"Mayberry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Rhodes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Munro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1983,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1159\/000198446","article-title":"Achalasia in the City of Cardiff from 1926 to 1977","volume":"20","author":"lMayberry JF; J, Rhodes","year":"1980","unstructured":"lMayberry JF, Rhodes J. Achalasia in the City of Cardiff from 1926 to 1977. Digestion 1980;20:248-52.","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1965.03080050025006","article-title":"Diffuse spasm of the lower part of the oesophagus. Fine structure of oesophageal smooth muscle and nerve","volume":"191","author":"Cassella, R.R.; Ellis, F.H.; Brown, A.L.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Cassella RR, Ellis FH, Brown AL. Diffuse spasm of the lower part of the oesophagus. Fine structure of oesophageal smooth muscle and nerve. JAMA 1965;191:379-82.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"\"55","article-title":"Electron Microscopy (5th International Congress of Electron Microscopy","volume":"i:","author":"Franzini, C.; Pellegrino, C.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Franzini C, Pellegrino C. Electron Microscopy (5th International Congress of Electron Microscopy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Aug-Sept). New York: Academic Press, 1962:55-61. 4Anonymous. Chagas' disease: potential for immunoprophylaxis. Lancet 1980;i:466.","journal-title":"Lancet; 4Anonymous. Chagas' disease: potential for immunoprophylaxis"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"2196","article-title":"Technique of complement fixation test applicable to the diagnosis of virus disease","volume":"1962","author":"Bradstreet, C.M.P.; Taylor, C.E.D.","unstructured":"Bradstreet CMP, Taylor CED. Technique of complement fixation test applicable to the diagnosis of virus disease. Mon Bull Min Health and PHLS 1962:2196.","journal-title":"Mon Bull Min Health and PHLS"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.6.3.240-247.1972","article-title":"Appearance and persistence of antibodies against different virus components after regular measles infection","volume":"6","author":"Norby, E.; Gollmar, Y.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Norby E, Gollmar Y. Appearance and persistence of antibodies against different virus components after regular measles infection. Infect Immun 1972;6:240-7.","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196409000-00010","article-title":"Achalasia of the oesophagus: pathologic and etiologic considerations","volume":"160","author":"Cassella, R.R.; Brown, A.L.; Sayre, G.P.; Ellis, F.H.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Cassella RR, Brown AL, Sayre GP, Ellis FH. Achalasia of the oesophagus: pathologic and etiologic considerations. Ann Surg 1964;160:474-87.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.11.5.388","article-title":"The neurological lesion in achalasia of the cardia","volume":"11","author":"Smith, B.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Smith B. The neurological lesion in achalasia of the cardia. Gut 1970;11:388-91.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"814","article-title":"Diagnose und Haufigkeit der viralen Oesophagitis","volume":"111","author":"Giger, M.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Giger M, et al. Diagnose und Haufigkeit der viralen Oesophagitis. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1981;111:814-6.","journal-title":"Schweiz Med Wochenschr"},{"issue":"17","key":"ref_9","article-title":"Herpes virus and Candida in oesophagitis: a prospective study","volume":"1982","author":"Giger, M.; Uehlinger, M.; Bansky, G.; Hacki, W.","unstructured":"Giger M, Uehlinger M, Bansky G, Hacki W. Herpes virus and Candida in oesophagitis: a prospective study. Scand J Gastroenterol 1982;17:suppl 78:61.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"562","article-title":"Measles antibodies","volume-title":"multiple sclerosis. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1962","volume":"111","author":"Adams, J.M.; Imagawa, D.T.","unstructured":"Adams JM, Imagawa DT. Measles antibodies in multiple sclerosis. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1962;111:562-6."},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"542","article-title":"Measles virus antibody and antigen in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis","volume":"i:","author":"Connolly, J.H.; Allen, IV, Hurwitz; LU, Millar; J.I.D.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Connolly JH, Allen IV, Hurwitz LU, Millar JID. Measles virus antibody and antigen in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Lancet 1967;i:542-4.","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jcp.36.6.655","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T08:53:40Z","timestamp":1765011220000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jcp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jcp.36.6.655"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1983,6]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1983,6,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/jcp.36.6.655"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jcp.36.6.655","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9746","1472-4146"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9746","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-4146","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1983,6]]}}}