{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T00:15:58Z","timestamp":1758845758205,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The diagnosis of gastro-oesophageal candidiasis by brush cytology was studied in two groups. In eight immunosuppressed patients clinically suspected to have candidiasis, fungal infection was confirmed on six occasions, and a diagnosis of herpetic oesophagitis was established in the other two cases. Among 482 gastric and oesophageal brushings clinically unsuspected candidiasis was found on a further 12 occasions. Coexisting abnormalities including carcinoma, lymphoma, and postradiation oesophagitis were also identified by brushing. Of the 18 patients with cytologically confirmed candidiasis, endoscopic biopsies were available in 13, but histological diagnosis of fungal infection was possible in only two (15.5%).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.38.3.293","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,9]],"date-time":"2007-06-09T00:50:46Z","timestamp":1181350246000},"page":"293-296","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Gastro-oesophageal candidiasis: diagnosis by brush cytology."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"J A","family":"Young","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Elias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1985,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/68.1.29","article-title":"Disseminated candidiasis: changes in incidence, underlying disease and pathology","volume":"68","author":"Myerowitz, R.L.; Pazin, G.P.; Allen, C.M.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Myerowitz RL, Pazin GP, Allen CM. Disseminated candidiasis: changes in incidence, underlying disease and pathology. Am J Clin Pathol 1977;68:29-38.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"article-title":"The pathology of opportunistic infections","author":"Myerowitz, R.L.","key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Myerowitz RL. The pathology of opportunistic infections. New York: Raven Press, 1983:95."},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"299","article-title":"Rapid diagnosis of obscure pneumonia in immunosuppressed renal patients by cytology of alveolar lavage fluid","volume":"ii:","author":"Hopkin, L.M.; Turney, J.H.; Young, J.A.; Adu, D.; Michael, J.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hopkin LM, Turney JH, Young JA, Adu D, Michael J. Rapid diagnosis of obscure pneumonia in immunosuppressed renal patients by cytology of alveolar lavage fluid. Lancet 1983;ii:299-301.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.37.4.390","article-title":"Pulmonary infiltrates in immunocompromised patients: diagnosis by cytological examination of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid","volume":"37","author":"Young, J.A.; Hopkin, J.M.; Cuthbertson, W.P.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Young JA, Hopkin JM, Cuthbertson WP. Pulmonary infiltrates in immunocompromised patients: diagnosis by cytological examination of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. J Clin Pathol 1984;37:390-7.","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"241","article-title":"Three year trial of endoscopic cytology of the stomach and duodenum","volume-title":"Gut","volume":"21","author":"Young, J.A.; Hughes, H.E.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Young JA, Hughes HE. Three year trial of endoscopic cytology of the stomach and duodenum. Gut 1980;21:241-6."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.33.9.811","article-title":"Evaluation of endoscopic brush and biopsy touch smear cytology and biopsy histology in the diagnosis of carcinoma of the lower oesophagus and cardia","volume":"33","author":"Young, J.A.; Hughes, H.E.; Lee, F.D.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Young JA, Hughes HE, Lee FD. Evaluation of endoscopic brush and biopsy touch smear cytology and biopsy histology in the diagnosis of carcinoma of the lower oesophagus and cardia. J Clin Pathol 1980;33:811-4.","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-197209000-00002","article-title":"Candida infection of the gastrointestinal tract","volume":"51","author":"Eras, P.; Goldstein, M.J.; Sherlock, P.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Eras P, Goldstein MJ, Sherlock P. Candida infection of the gastrointestinal tract. Medicine 1972;51:367-79.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"715","article-title":"Candida oesophagitis-a prospective study of 27 cases","volume":"71","author":"Kodsi, B.E.; Wickremesinghe, P.C.; Kozinn, P.J.; Iswara, K.; Goldberg, P.J.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kodsi BE, Wickremesinghe PC, Kozinn PJ, Iswara K, Goldberg PJ. Candida oesophagitis-a prospective study of 27 cases. Gastroenterology 1976;71: 715-9.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.23.2.137","article-title":"Gastro-oesophageal candidiasis","volume":"23","author":"Scott, B.B.; Jenkins, D.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Scott BB, Jenkins D. Gastro-oesophageal candidiasis. Gut 1982;23: 137-9.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(82)72998-0","article-title":"Gastric candidiasis: an endoscopic and histological study in 26 patients","volume":"28","author":"Minoli, G.; Terruzzi, V.; Butti, G.; Frigerio, G.; Rossini, A.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Minoli G, Terruzzi V, Butti G, Frigerio G, Rossini A. Gastric candidiasis: an endoscopic and histological study in 26 patients. Gastrointest Endosc 1982;28: 59-61.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/71.2.137","article-title":"Candidal infection of gastric ulcers","volume":"71","author":"Katzenstein, A.A.; Maksem, J.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Katzenstein AA, Maksem J. Candidal infection of gastric ulcers. Am J Clin Pathol 1978;71:137-41.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"143","article-title":"Pathology of reflux oesophagitis","volume-title":"Clinics in gastroenterology","author":"Thompson, H.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Thompson H. Pathology of reflux oesophagitis. In: Atkinson M, ed. Clinics in gastroenterology. London: Saunders, 1976:143-54."},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"83","article-title":"Color adas of cancer cytology","author":"Takahashi, M.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Takahashi M. Color adas of cancer cytology. 2nd ed. Tokyo: Igaku-Shoin, 1981:83-93.","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"ref_14","article-title":"Endoscopic cytology ofthe gastrointestinal tract","author":"Young, J.A.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Young JA. Endoscopic cytology ofthe gastrointestinal tract. Dublin, Ireland: University of Dublin, 1982. MD thesis."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jcp.38.3.293","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T11:03:57Z","timestamp":1758798237000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jcp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jcp.38.3.293"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1985,3]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1985,3,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/jcp.38.3.293"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jcp.38.3.293","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9746","1472-4146"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0021-9746"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1472-4146"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1985,3]]}}}