{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T07:00:17Z","timestamp":1765695617574,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The incidence and morbidity of viral and Toxoplasma gondii infections were studied in 40 children who underwent liver transplantation between December 1983 and February 1988. The incidence of primary and reactivated cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection was 19% and 47%, respectively; primary infection caused clinical disease in all five cases affected and was fatal in one. Primary Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection occurred in 10 (26%) recipients but caused only mild disease. No reactivated EBV infection was recorded and no lymphoproliferative disorders associated with EBV were found after a maximum of four years' follow up. Adenovirus infection occurred in seven (18%) patients; this was associated in one case with fatal pneumonia and fulminant hepatitis, but otherwise with only mild respiratory disease. Primary T gondii infection was detected in one patient who remained asymptomatic. Other viruses causing infection included herpes simplex, varicella zoster, and respiratory syncytial virus. Surveillance for these infections and the long term sequelae should be included in the follow up of all children who undergo transplantation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.43.1.63","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,9]],"date-time":"2007-06-09T00:50:46Z","timestamp":1181350246000},"page":"63-67","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Viral and toxoplasma gondii infections in children after liver transplantation."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Salt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Sutehall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Sargaison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Woodward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N D","family":"Barnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R Y","family":"Calne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T G","family":"Wreghitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1990,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01314475","article-title":"Virus infections after transplantation in man: Brief review","volume":"55","author":"Ho, M.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Ho M. Virus infections after transplantation in man: Brief review. Arch Virol 1977;55:1-24.","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(80)90262-4","article-title":"Adenovirus infection in the immunocompromised patient","volume":"68","author":"Zahradnik, J.M.; Spencer, M.J.; Porter, D.D.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Zahradnik JM, Spencer MJ, Porter DD. Adenovirus infection in the immunocompromised patient. Am J Med 1980;68:725-32.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197511272932201","article-title":"The transplanted kidney as a source of cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"293","author":"Ho, M.; Suwansirikul, S.; Dowling, J.N.; Youngblood, L.A.; Armstrong, J.A.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Ho M, Suwansirikul S, Dowling JN, Youngblood LA, Armstrong JA. The transplanted kidney as a source of cytomegalovirus infection. 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The prognostic value of cytomegalovirus IgM antibody in transplant recipients. Lancet 1986;i: 1 157-8.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.91.3.1248-1256.1966","article-title":"Immunofluorescence in cells derived from Burkitt's lymphoma","volume":"91","author":"Henle, G.; Henle, W.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Henle G, Henle W. Immunofluorescence in cells derived from Burkitt's lymphoma. J Bacteriol 1966;91:1248-56.","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.1.5.1045-1051.1967","article-title":"Immunofluorescence and herpes type particles in the P3 HR-Burkitt lymphoma cell line","volume":"1","author":"Hinuma, Y.; Konn, M.; Yamaguchi, J.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Hinuma Y, Konn M, Yamaguchi J. Immunofluorescence and herpes type particles in the P3 HR-Burkitt lymphoma cell line. 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