{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T17:44:15Z","timestamp":1761155055041,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A case of destructive arthritis and soft tissue granulomatous inflammation occurred in a 25 year old man who had injured his right index finger while snorkelling in the Mediterranean. It was initially thought that he had fallen on a sea-urchin. He removed some spines at the time of injury but the finger became stiff, swollen, and painful, and after eight months with no symptomatic improvement amputation through the proximal phalanx was performed. Examination showed an exuberant granulomatous and foreign body type inflammation in the dermis and subcutaneous tissues and affecting the bone, with erosion of the cartilaginous surfaces of the proximal interphalangeal joint. Spines present in soft tissue sections contained no calcium but did contain chitin as shown by a von Wisseling reaction for chitosan. It is concluded that the chitinous spines almost certainly came from a sea-mouse (Phylum Annelida, family Aphroditidae). Sea mice are inconspicuous creatures which live on the sea floor and which may cause some injuries thought to be attributable to sea-urchins.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.43.4.291","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,9]],"date-time":"2007-06-09T00:50:46Z","timestamp":1181350246000},"page":"291-294","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Severe granulomatous arthritis due to spinous injury by a \"sea mouse\" annelid worm."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"G E","family":"Wilson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Curry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J H","family":"Kennaugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L J","family":"McWilliam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J S","family":"Watson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1990,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780200608","article-title":"Local and systemic reactions to puncture injuries by the sea urchin spine thom","volume":"20","author":"Cracchiolo, A.; Goldberg, L.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Cracchiolo A, Goldberg L. Local and systemic reactions to puncture injuries by the sea urchin spine thom. Athritis Rheum 1977;20:1206-12. and the date palm","journal-title":"Athritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Histochimie animale. Methodes Et Problemes","author":"Lison, L.","unstructured":"Lison L. Histochimie animale. Methodes Et Problemes. Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1936:1-320."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195234020-00012","article-title":"Thorn induced \"tumors\" of bone","volume":"34","author":"Maylahn, D.J.","year":"1952","unstructured":"Maylahn DJ. Thorn induced \"tumors\" of bone. J Bone Jt Surg 1952;34A:386-8.","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"825","volume":"19","author":"Sugarman, M.; Stobie, D.G.; Quismorio, F.P.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Sugarman M, Stobie DG, Quismorio FP, et al. Thom synovitis. Arthitis Rheum 1976;19A:825.","journal-title":"Thom synovitis. Arthitis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"96","article-title":"Echinoderms","volume-title":"Dales RP.","author":"Nichols, D.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Nichols D. Echinoderms. 4th ed. London: Century Hutchinson, 1969:96-7. Dales RP. 1967.","edition":"4th ed"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jcp.43.4.291","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T12:42:23Z","timestamp":1758804143000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jcp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jcp.43.4.291"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,4]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1990,4,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/jcp.43.4.291"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jcp.43.4.291","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9746","1472-4146"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0021-9746"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1472-4146"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,4]]}}}