{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T18:39:15Z","timestamp":1791916755831,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A 19 year old man presented with unilateral testicular swelling and pain. An initial diagnosis of epididymo-orchitis was modified to a presumed testicular neoplasm following ultrasonography. The final diagnosis of isolated testicular vasculitis was established following histological examination of the orchidectomy specimen. Staining for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies was negative. Despite immunosuppressive treatment, the patient developed further symptoms affecting the remaining testis one year later. He responded well to an increase in immunosuppressive therapy and has remained asymptomatic 18 months from diagnosis. Symptomatic vasculitis confined to the testis is extremely rare, but must be considered in the differential diagnosis of testicular swelling and may be the presenting feature of a systemic vasculitis such as polyarteritis nodosa. The risk of progression to systemic disease in such cases is unknown. Immunosuppressive therapy must be considered carefully and long term follow up is important.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.47.12.1121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,9]],"date-time":"2007-06-09T00:50:46Z","timestamp":1181350246000},"page":"1121-1123","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Isolated testicular vasculitis mimicking a testicular neoplasm."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"A T","family":"Warfield","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S J","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S M","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A A","family":"Pall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1994,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)39704-5","article-title":"Polyarteritis nodosa masquerading as a primary testicular neoplasm; a case report and review of the literature","volume":"144","author":"Huisman, T.K.; WT, Jr, Collins; Voulgaris, G.R.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Huisman TK, Collins WT Jr, Voulgaris GR. Polyarteritis nodosa masquerading as a primary testicular neoplasm; a case report and review of the literature. Jf Urol 1990; 144:1236-8.","journal-title":"Jf Urol"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)53422-9","article-title":"Benign testis tumours","volume":"128","author":"Belville, W.D.; Insalaco, S.J.; Dresner, M.L.; Buck, A.S.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Belville WD, Insalaco SJ, Dresner ML, Buck AS. Benign testis tumours. J Urol 1982;128:1198-200.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)52663-4","article-title":"Testicular pain: an unusual presentation of polyarteritis nodosa","volume":"129","author":"Lee, L.M.; Moloney, P.J.; Wong, H.C.G.; Magil, A.B.; McLoughlin, M.G.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lee LM, Moloney PJ, Wong HCG, Magil AB, McLoughlin MG. Testicular pain: an unusual presentation of polyarteritis nodosa. _J Urol 1983;129:1243-4.","journal-title":"_J Urol"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"249","article-title":"Non-neoplastic diseases of the testis and epididymis","author":"Gondos, B.; Wong, T.W.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gondos B, Wong TW. Non-neoplastic diseases of the testis and epididymis: In: Murphy W, ed. Urological pathology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1989:249-313."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(88)80347-2","article-title":"Testicular vasculitis: implications for systemic disease","volume":"19","author":"Shurbaji, M.S.; Epstein, J.I.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Shurbaji MS, Epstein JI. Testicular vasculitis: implications for systemic disease. 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Br J Dermatol 1972;87:87-95.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(66)90214-2","article-title":"Limited forms of angiitis and granulomatosis of Wegener's type","volume":"41","author":"Carrington, C.B.; Liebow, A.A.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Carrington CB, Liebow AA. Limited forms of angiitis and granulomatosis of Wegener's type. Am J Med 1966;41: 497-527.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"779","article-title":"Relapses in patients with a systemic vasculitis","volume":"86","author":"Gordon, M.; Luqmani, R.A.; Adu, D.; Greaves, I.; Richards, N.; Michael, J.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gordon M, Luqmani RA, Adu D, Greaves I, Richards N, Michael J, et al. Relapses in patients with a systemic vasculitis. 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J Comput Assist Tomogr 1991; 15:502-4.","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jcp.47.12.1121","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T03:48:09Z","timestamp":1764992889000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jcp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jcp.47.12.1121"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,12]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1994,12,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/jcp.47.12.1121"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jcp.47.12.1121","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9746","1472-4146"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9746","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-4146","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,12]]}}}