{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T15:05:49Z","timestamp":1792076749392,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Epidemiol Community Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2012-201853","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,15]],"date-time":"2012-11-15T20:58:42Z","timestamp":1353013122000},"page":"208-212","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["\u2018Lung cancer and tobacco consumption\u2019: technical evaluation of the 1943 paper by Schairer and Schoeniger published in Nazi Germany"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Alfredo","family":"Morabia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for the Biology of Natural Systems, Queens College, City University of New York, New York, USA"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.1","unstructured":"Proctor RN . The Nazi war on cancer. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999."},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.2","first-page":"799","article-title":"The first reports on smoking and lung cancer: why are they consistently ignored?","volume":"83","author":"Davey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2012.05.008"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01628727","article-title":"Lungenkrebs und Tabakverbrauch","volume":"54","author":"Schairer","year":"1943","journal-title":"Z Krebsforsch"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.1.24"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01633114","article-title":"Tabakmissbrauch und Lungencarcinom","volume":"49","author":"Mueller","year":"1939","journal-title":"Z Krebsforsch"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.7","unstructured":"Weindling P . Health, race, and German politics between National Unification and Nazism, 1870\u20131945. NewYork, USA: Cambridge University Press, 1989."},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.8","unstructured":"Schoeniger E . Lungenkrebs und Tabakverbrauch. Jena: Friedrich Schiller University, 1944."},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.9","unstructured":"Evans R . The Third Reich at war. New York: Penguin, 2010."},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.10","first-page":"1","article-title":"A further report on cancer of the breast. Reports on public health and medical subjects","volume":"32","author":"Lane-Claypon","year":"1926","journal-title":"Ministry of Health, London: Published by His Majesty's Stationary Office;"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM192804261981002","article-title":"Cancer studies in Massachusetts. 2. Habits, characteristics and environment of individuals with and without cancer","volume":"195","author":"Lombard","year":"1928","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1809.1933.tb02094.x"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1929.02710090005002"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1940.02810420013004"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1937.02780480007002"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181e09945"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181e08eb3"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.18.4.413-b"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paneth N Susser E Susser M . Origin and early development of the case-control study. In: History of epidemiologic methods and concepts. Morabia A Ed. Basel: Birkh\u00e4user, 2004:291\u2013312.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-0348-7603-2_16"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.20","unstructured":"Snow J . On the mode of communication of cholera. 2nd edn. London: Churchill, 1855."},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400002783"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-193101000-00009","article-title":"Cancer and smoking habits","volume":"93","author":"Hoffman","year":"1931","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1929.02710150002002"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01620850"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2012.06.019"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2012.07.010"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400018015"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.28","first-page":"262","article-title":"The production of tumors by tobacco tars","volume":"1","author":"Flory","year":"1941","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"2025100304442156000_67.3.208.29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)82855-X","article-title":"The increase in cancer of the lung","volume":"219","author":"Editorial","year":"1932","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jech-2012-201853","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T11:44:31Z","timestamp":1759491871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jech.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jech-2012-201853"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,15]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/jech-2012-201853"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech-2012-201853","relation":{},"ISSN":["0143-005X","1470-2738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0143-005X","type":"print"},{"value":"1470-2738","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,15]]}}}