{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T18:24:01Z","timestamp":1789151041367,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Epidemiol Community Health"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Knowledge of the HIV status in patients with tuberculosis (TB) and <jats:italic>vice versa<\/jats:italic> is crucial for proper individual patient management, while knowledge of the prevalence of co-infection guides preventive and therapeutic strategies. The aim of the study was to assess if national disease databases on TB and HIV are adequate sources to provide this information.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A two way capture\u2013recapture analysis to assess the completeness of the registers, and to obtain the prevalence of TB-HIV co-infection in the Netherlands in the years 2002\u20132012.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>HIV testing was performed in less than 50% of the patients with TB. Of the 932 TB-HIV infected patients, just 293 (31.4%) were registered in both registers. Under-reporting of TB-HIV co-infection ranged from 50% to 70% in the national TB register, and from 31% to 37% in the HIV database. Prevalence of TB-HIV co-infection in the Netherlands in 2012 was 7.1% (95% CI 6.0% to 8.3%), which was more than double of the prevalence estimated from the national TB database.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>TB-HIV co-infection is markedly under-reported in national disease databases. There is an urgent need for improved registration and preferably a routine data exchange between the two surveillance systems.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2015-206680","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,23]],"date-time":"2015-12-23T20:49:10Z","timestamp":1450903750000},"page":"556-560","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["TB-HIV co-infection in the Netherlands: estimating prevalence and under-reporting in national registration databases using a capture\u2013recapture analysis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Frank","family":"van Leth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Evenblij","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferdinand","family":"Wit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Kiers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Municipal Public Health Service Frysl\u00e2n, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herman","family":"Sprenger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases Service, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurits","family":"Verhagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Municipal Public Health Service Limburg-Noord, Venlo, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariska","family":"Hillebregt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stichting HIV Monitoring, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nico","family":"Kalisvaart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, The Hague, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrieke","family":"Schimmel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annelies","family":"Verbon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-11-1087"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1909.130201"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19579","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.21.19579-en","article-title":"Underreporting of communicable diseases in the prefecture of Achaia, western Greece, 1999\u20132004\u2014missed opportunities for early intervention","volume":"15","author":"Jelastopulu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806006194"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/651492"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00109303"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70078-5"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001270"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000131375.21070.06"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(05)70140-7"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12001"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.12","unstructured":"Slump E , Erkens CGM , van Hunen R , et al . Tuberculosis in The Netherlands 2013. Surveillance report. Bilthoven, The Netherlands: Rijksinstituut voor volksgezondheid en milieu, 2013."},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036192","article-title":"Capture-recapture methods in epidemiology: methods and limitations","volume":"17","author":"Hook","year":"1995","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1002\/bimj.200810482","article-title":"The Petersen-Lincoln estimator and its extension to estimate the size of a shared population","volume":"50","author":"Chao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biom J Biom Z"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.15","first-page":"A1225","article-title":"Practice guideline prevention, diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis in patients with an HIV infection","volume":"153","author":"Van Leth","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.16","first-page":"85","article-title":"Under-reporting of HIV infection among cohorts of TB patients in the WHO European Region, 2003\u20132004","volume":"12","author":"Scholten","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0049649"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.18","unstructured":"WHO. Global tuberculosis report 2014. WHO. http:\/\/who.int\/tb\/publications\/global_report\/en\/ (accessed 31 Mar 2015)."},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1293.2008.00567.x"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0098993"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.048066","article-title":"HIV testing in TB clinics: a problem in practice?","volume":"61","author":"Dart","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.11.0628"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.23","first-page":"2674","article-title":"HIV-test policy for tuberculosis patients in the Netherlands","volume":"151","author":"Haar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckp042"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806007540"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2012-201740"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-148"},{"key":"2025100520311971000_70.6.556.28","unstructured":"Van Sighem A , Gras L , Smit C , et al . Monitoring of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in the Netherlands; monitoring report 2014. Amsterdam: HIV Monitoring Foundation, 2014."}],"container-title":["Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jech-2015-206680","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T03:31:35Z","timestamp":1759721495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jech.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jech-2015-206680"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,23]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/jech-2015-206680"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech-2015-206680","relation":{},"ISSN":["0143-005X","1470-2738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0143-005X","type":"print"},{"value":"1470-2738","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,23]]}}}