{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T19:13:15Z","timestamp":1759518795379,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"French National Research Agency","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ANR-17-EURE-0020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-17-EURE-0020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Health Equity and Policy Lab","award":["Not Applicable"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Not Applicable"]}]},{"name":"Excellence Initiative of Aix-Marseille University - A*MIDEX","award":["Not Applicable"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Not Applicable"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Epidemiol Community Health"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Public health problems are complex; investigating them requires a framework that both accounts for multiple interactions among individuals and their intermediate and broader environment and also integrates equity concerns. Incorporating internal and external influences at the individual level, the health capability profile (HCP)\u2019s 15 different health capabilities address this need.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Using a systematic three-step deductive content analysis process, we examine hypothetical case studies representing leading causes of death in the USA (eg, heart disease, cancer and diabetes) as well as pressing public health issues such as COVID-19, alcohol use disorder, stigma and discrimination, intimate partner violence and firearm violence. After reviewing the profile (1), each case study is analysed through the framework of the HCP and developed into a flow diagram, through which we identify shortfalls between the observed and optimal levels of each health capability, as well as detrimental or enabling interactions among capabilities (2). We then determine factors and interventions that could help improve overall health capability (3).<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>The HCP harnesses the multitude of unique individual profiles, and through aggregation and analysis, reveals common vulnerabilities (eg, discriminatory social norms and non-evidence-based information), and strengths. It recommends cross-cutting structural policy and programme reforms for institutions, schools, community resources and for individuals to develop a positive set of norms, knowledge, goals, attitudes and habits to chart the path towards health and well-being for all.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2023-220573","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]],"date-time":"2025-01-02T13:20:16Z","timestamp":1735824016000},"page":"302-310","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Applying the health capability profile: an analytical study of leading causes of death in the USA and of pressing public health issues"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9005-240X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marion","family":"Coste","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille School of Economics, AMSE, Aix Marseille University, CNRS, Marseille, France"},{"name":"IRD, INSERM, Aix Marseille Univ, SESSTIM, Sciences \u00c9conomiques & Sociales de la Sant\u00e9 & Traitement de l\u2019Information M\u00e9dicale, ISSPAM, Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0269-8935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer J.","family":"Prah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania School of Social Policy and Practice and Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025100311560235000_79.4.302.1","unstructured":"United nations . 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