{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T07:40:08Z","timestamp":1769154008543,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Epidemiol Community Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study examined the association between immigrant status and current health in a representative sample of 1189 homeless people in Toronto, Canada.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Multivariate regression analyses were performed to examine the relationship between immigrant status and current health status (assessed using the SF-12) among homeless recent immigrants (\u2a7d10 years since immigration), non-recent immigrants (&gt;10 years since immigration) and Canadian-born individuals recruited at shelters and meal programmes (response rate 73%).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>After adjusting for demographic characteristics and lifetime duration of homelessness, recent immigrants were significantly less likely to have chronic conditions (RR 0.7, 95% CI 0.5 to 0.9), mental health problems (OR 0.4, 95% CI 0.2 to 0.7), alcohol problems (OR 0.2, 95% CI 0.1 to 0.5) and drug problems (OR 0.2, 95% CI 0.1 to 0.4) than non-recent immigrants and Canadian-born individuals. Recent immigrants were also more likely to have better mental health status (+3.4 points, SE \u00b11.6) and physical health status (+2.2 points, SE \u00b11.3) on scales with a mean of 50 and a SD of 10 in the general population.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Homeless recent immigrants are a distinct group who are generally healthier and may have very different service needs from other homeless people.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2009.088468","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,4]],"date-time":"2009-08-04T20:24:54Z","timestamp":1249417494000},"page":"943-948","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["The health of homeless immigrants"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Chiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D A","family":"Redelmeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Tolomiczenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Kiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S W","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025100306402507000_63.11.943.1","unstructured":"Terrazas A Batalova J Fan V . Frequently requested statistics on immigrants in the United States. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute, 2007. http:\/\/www.migrationinformation.org\/USfocus\/display.cfm?id\u200a=\u200a649 (accessed 22 May 2009)."},{"key":"2025100306402507000_63.11.943.2","unstructured":"Chui T Tran K Maheux H . Immigration in Canada: a portrait of the foreign-born population, 2006 census: findings. Ottawa: Social and Aboriginal Statistics Division, Statistics Canada. http:\/\/www12.statcan.ca\/census-recensement\/2006\/as-sa\/97-557\/p1-eng.cfm (accessed 22 May 2009)."},{"key":"2025100306402507000_63.11.943.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03403659","article-title":"Recent research on immigrant health from Statistics Canada\u2019s population surveys.","volume":"95","author":"Ali","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"2025100306402507000_63.11.943.4","unstructured":"Perez C . Health status and health behaviour among immigrants. 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