{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T09:28:22Z","timestamp":1765704502787,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Epidemiol Community Health"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Low socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with adverse cardiovascular risk factor patterns and poorer outcomes for people with diabetes<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A cross-sectional study was performed using data for 35\u2008925 people with diagnosed diabetes in Scotland and an area-based measure of SES using linked hospital and population-based diabetes register records. Comparisons by quintile of SES were made before (with p values presented for trend across quintiles given below) and after adjusting for other factors using multivariable logistic regression.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>People in the most deprived quintile were more likely than people in the most affluent quintile to have hospital records for diabetic kidney disease (2.4% vs 2.0%, p=0.049), diabetic ketoacidosis (3.5% vs 3.0%, p=0.11), hypoglycaemia (1.8% vs 1.4%, p=0.008), ischaemic heart disease (22% vs 17%, p&lt;0.0001), stroke (6.8% vs 5.1%, p&lt;0.0001) and peripheral arterial disease (4.1% vs 2.1%, p&lt;0.0001). An independent effect of SES persisted for cardiovascular disease outcomes after adjusting for age and sex. There were minimal differences in disease management measures by SES.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Managing current risk factors equitably is unlikely to remove socioeconomic inequalities in diabetes-related outcomes. Measures of SES may be valuable in risk scores and in making valid comparisons of the quality of diabetes care.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2009.094664","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,31]],"date-time":"2010-07-31T20:24:40Z","timestamp":1280607880000},"page":"1022-1024","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Socioeconomic status and diabetes-related hospital admissions: a cross-sectional study of people with diagnosed diabetes: Table 1"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Sarah H","family":"Wild","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John A","family":"McKnight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"McConnachie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert S","family":"Lindsay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025100306243801000_64.11.1022.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxh002"},{"key":"2025100306243801000_64.11.1022.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1994.tb00257.x","article-title":"Hospital admissions and social deprivation of patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"10","author":"Caddick","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"2025100306243801000_64.11.1022.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199601)13:1<72::AID-DIA21>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"The relationships between cardiovascular risk factors and socio-economic status in people with diabetes","volume":"1","author":"Unwin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"2025100306243801000_64.11.1022.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdm058","article-title":"Socio-economic status, ethnicity and diabetes management: an analysis of time trends using the health survey for England","volume":"4","author":"Millett","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"key":"2025100306243801000_64.11.1022.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2864","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.12.2864","article-title":"Race, ethnicity, socioeconomic position, and quality of care for adults with diabetes enrolled in managed care: the Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD) study","volume":"12","author":"Brown","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2025100306243801000_64.11.1022.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-0771","article-title":"Impact of self-reported patient characteristics upon assessment of glycemic control in the Veterans Health Administration","volume":"2","author":"Maney","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2025100306243801000_64.11.1022.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-6-124"},{"key":"2025100306243801000_64.11.1022.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2840-6-11"},{"key":"2025100306243801000_64.11.1022.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2008.02453.x","article-title":"Implementing a national quality assurance system for diabetes care: the Scottish Diabetes Survey 2001\u00e2\u0080\u00932006","volume":"6","author":"McKnight","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"2025100306243801000_64.11.1022.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2008.02382.x","article-title":"Impact of deprivation on cardiovascular risk factors in people with diabetes: an observational study","volume":"2","author":"Wild","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"2025100306243801000_64.11.1022.11","unstructured":"Office of the Chief Statistician. 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