{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T00:45:40Z","timestamp":1759538740899,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Epidemiol Community Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A 10% sample of private households on the electoral register of the London borough of Lambeth was screened for disable persons aged 16 and over, using a postal questionnaire. After three mailings and individual follow-up of non-responders, 87% of the sample households returned questionnaires. Disability was defined in the screening questionnaire as functional limitations or activity restrictions consequent upon disease or impairment. The overall point prevalence of disability was estimated at 15.4% and the most frequently reported impairments were those of the sense organs, bones, central nervous, circulatory, and respiratory systems. Hearing difficulties were the single most frequently reported functional limitation. A log-linear modelling procedure identified age, marital status, and working status as the factors most strongly associated with disability for both men and women. In addition, men aged 50-64 and not working, and men in manual occupations and living alone, were more likely to report disability. These findings indicate that some population groups are disable by functional limitations and activity restrictions not included in office criteria of identification and assessment. These criteria might be broadened, and serves planned for those population groups with higher rates of reported disability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.35.1.65","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,12]],"date-time":"2008-11-12T15:09:01Z","timestamp":1226502541000},"page":"65-70","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Screening for disability in the inner city."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"D L","family":"Patrick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S C","family":"Darby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Horton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Locker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R D","family":"Wiggins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1981,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5725.762","article-title":"Chronic disease and disability in the community: a prevalence study","volume":"iii:","author":"Bennett, A.E.; Garrad, J.; Halil, T.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Bennett AE, Garrad J, Halil T. Chronic disease and disability in the community: a prevalence study. Br Med J 1970; iii: 762-4.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_2","article-title":"Handicapped and impaired in Great Britain. Part 1","author":"Al, Harris","year":"1971","unstructured":"Harris Al. Handicapped and impaired in Great Britain. Part 1. London: HMSO, 1971."},{"article-title":"Physically disabledpeople livingat home: a study of numbers and needs","year":"1978","key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Knight R, Warren MD. Physically disabledpeople livingat home: a study of numbers and needs. London: HMSO, 1978."},{"key":"ref_4","article-title":"Classification of Impairments and Handicaps","volume-title":"World Health Organisation. International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps","author":"Wood, P.H.N.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Wood PHN. Classification of Impairments and Handicaps. Geneva: World Health Organisation, 1975. World Health Organisation. International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps. Geneva: WHO, 1980."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.2307\/2136932","article-title":"Toward an operational definition of health","volume":"14","author":"Patrick, D.L.; Bush, J.W.; Chen, M.M.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Patrick DL, Bush JW, Chen MM. Toward an operational definition of health. J Health Soc Behav 1973; 14: 6-23.","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"ref_6","article-title":"Mail and Telephone Surveys","author":"Dillman, D.A.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Dillman DA. Mail and Telephone Surveys. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1978."},{"key":"ref_7","article-title":"Evaluation of a postal screening questionnaire to identify the physically disabled","author":"London: Social Survey Division, Office of Population Censuses and Surveys,","year":"1967","unstructured":"Evaluation of a postal screening questionnaire to identify the physically disabled. Int J Rehabil Med (in press). \"World Health Organisation. International Classification of Diseases, 8th revision. Geneva: WHO, 1967. '\u00b0Harns Al, Head E. Sample surveys in local authority areas, revised edn. London: Social Survey Division, Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, 1974.","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Med (in; World Health Organisation. International Classification of Diseases, 8th revision"},{"key":"ref_8","article-title":"Sampling techniques","author":"Cochran, W.G.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Cochran WG. Sampling techniques, 2nd edn. London: John Wiley and Sons, 1962.","edition":"2nd edn"},{"key":"ref_9","article-title":"The analysis ofbinary data","author":"Cox, DR","year":"1971","unstructured":"Cox DR. The analysis ofbinary data. London: Methuen, 1971."},{"key":"ref_10","article-title":"Performance versus capacity: a conflict in classifying function for health status measurement","author":"Anderson, J.P.; Bush, J.W.; Berry, C.C.","unstructured":"Anderson JP, Bush JW, Berry CC. Performance versus capacity: a conflict in classifying function for health status measurement. Am J Public Health (in press).","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jech.35.1.65","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T17:11:56Z","timestamp":1759511516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jech.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jech.35.1.65"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1981,3]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1981,3,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/jech.35.1.65"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech.35.1.65","relation":{},"ISSN":["0143-005X","1470-2738"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0143-005X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1470-2738"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1981,3]]}}}