{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T10:01:42Z","timestamp":1785578502359,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Epidemiol Community Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>One thousand and sixty women aged 18 or over, randomly selected from a defined geographical area in South Wales, were interviewed at home about their urinary symptoms. Ninety-five per cent co-operated, of whom 45% admitted to some degree of incontinence. \"Stress' incontinence was reported by 22% of women, \"urge' incontinence by 10%, and both types combined--\"complex'--by 14%. In most women urinary loss was both small and infrequent but 5% of all women experienced a loss sufficient to necessitate a change of clothes; in 2.6% such loss occurred daily. Over 3% of all women reported that incontinence interfered with their social or domestic life but only half of these had sought medical advice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.35.1.71","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,12]],"date-time":"2008-11-12T15:09:01Z","timestamp":1226502541000},"page":"71-74","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":186,"title":["The prevalence and severity of urinary incontinence in women."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"J W","family":"Yarnell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G J","family":"Voyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C J","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T P","family":"Stephenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1981,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"521","article-title":"Incontinent women","volume":"i:","author":"IAnonymous","year":"1977","unstructured":"IAnonymous. Incontinent women. Lancet 1977; i: 521-2.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/8.2.81","article-title":"The prevalence, severity and factors associated with urinary incontinence in a random sample of the elderly","volume":"8","author":"Yarnell, J.W.G.; St. Leger, A.S.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Yarnell JWG, St. Leger AS. The prevalence, severity and factors associated with urinary incontinence in a random sample of the elderly. Age Ageing 1979; 8: 81-5.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1976.tb06676.x","article-title":"Urinary symptoms and total hysterectomy","volume":"48","author":"Jequier, A.M.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Jequier AM. Urinary symptoms and total hysterectomy. Br J Urol 1976; 48: 437-41.","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)62378-4","article-title":"Stress incontinence in young healthy nulliparous female subjects","volume":"101","author":"Wolin, L.H.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Wolin LH. Stress incontinence in young healthy nulliparous female subjects. J Urol 1969; 101: 545-9.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)38416-2","article-title":"Stress incontinence in young nulliparous women","volume":"68","author":"Nemir, A.; Middleton, R.P.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Nemir A, Middleton RP. Stress incontinence in young nulliparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1954; 68: 1166-8.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/1.1.41","article-title":"Urinary infection and dysuria in women aged 45-64 years: their relevance to similar findings in the elderly","volume":"1","author":"Brocklehurst, J.C.; Fry, J.; Griffiths, L.L.; Kalton, G.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Brocklehurst JC, Fry J, Griffiths LL, Kalton G. Urinary infection and dysuria in women aged 45-64 years: their relevance to similar findings in the elderly. Age Ageing 1972; 1: 41-7.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.281.6250.1243","article-title":"Prevalence of urinary incontinence","volume":"281","year":"1980","unstructured":"Prevalence of urinary incontinence. Br MedJ 1980; 281: 1243-5.","journal-title":"Br MedJ"}],"container-title":["Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jech.35.1.71","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T09:51:14Z","timestamp":1759830674000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jech.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jech.35.1.71"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1981,3]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1981,3,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/jech.35.1.71"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech.35.1.71","relation":{},"ISSN":["0143-005X","1470-2738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0143-005X","type":"print"},{"value":"1470-2738","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1981,3]]}}}