{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T10:12:02Z","timestamp":1759486322751,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Epidemiol Community Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>An epidemiological study was conducted in the city of Rome and the incidence of malignant melanoma was determined retrospectively for the years 1970-9. All patients had legal residence in Rome and a histological diagnosis of melanoma during that period; only cases of malignant melanoma of the skin (ICD 172, 8th revision) were considered. A total of 17 public and 82 private hospitals were involved in the study with 11 081 and 6127 hospital beds respectively. All the hospitals in the study had one of the following therapeutic and diagnostic facilities: internal medicine, dermatology, oncology, radiology, surgery, plastic surgery, histopathology. Analyses of incidence are based on 500 cases, 237 males and 263 females, collected in the period 1970-9. The data indicate a positive time trend in incidence; the average annual increase is 0.27 cases\/year per 100 000. The data show that in a Mediterranean and Latin country such as Italy the incidence of melanoma presents the same ascending trend as that of other Caucasian countries, whether European or not, the slope of the curves is similar for both sexes. The distribution of the primary site for both sexes is closely parallel to that described for all Caucasian populations, the lower limbs being more affected in females and the trunk in males.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.39.1.67","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,12]],"date-time":"2008-11-12T15:09:01Z","timestamp":1226502541000},"page":"67-71","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Malignant melanoma in Rome, Italy, 1970-9."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"G","family":"Petrelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Maggini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Taggi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Morpurgo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1985,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Trends in malignant melanoma of the skin","volume":"33","author":"Jensen, O.M.; Bolander, A.M.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Jensen OM, Bolander AM. Trends in malignant melanoma of the skin. World Health Stats 1980; 33: 2-26.","journal-title":"World Health Stats"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910250303","article-title":"Epidemiology of pre invasive and invasive malignant melanoma in Western Australia","volume":"25","author":"Holman, C.D.J.; Mulroney, C.D.; Armstrong, B.K.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Holman CDJ, Mulroney CD, Armstrong BK. Epidemiology of pre invasive and invasive malignant melanoma in Western Australia. Int J Cancer 1980; 25: 317-23.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"253","article-title":"The aetiology of melanoma","volume":"i:","author":"Anonymous","year":"1981","unstructured":"Anonymous. The aetiology of melanoma. Lancet 1981; i: 253-255.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"290","article-title":"Malignant melanoma and exposure to fluorescent lighting at work","volume-title":"Lancet","volume":"2","author":"Beral, V.; Evans, S.; Shaw, H.; Milton, G.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Beral V, Evans S, Shaw H, Milton G. Malignant melanoma and exposure to fluorescent lighting at work. Lancet 1982; 2: 290-3."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/11.2.127","article-title":"Further studies on skin melanomas apparently dependent on female sex hormones","volume":"11","author":"Lee, J.A.H.; Storer, B.E.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lee JAH, Storer BE. Further studies on skin melanomas apparently dependent on female sex hormones. Int J Epidemiol 1982; 11: 127-31.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036243","article-title":"Melanoma and exposure to sunlight","volume":"4","author":"Lee, J.A.H.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lee JAH. Melanoma and exposure to sunlight. Epid Rev 1982; 4: 110-36.","journal-title":"Epid Rev"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197805)41:5<2018::AID-CNCR2820410550>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Sunlight as a risk factor of malignant melanoma of the skin","volume":"41","author":"Teppo, L.; Pakkanen, M.; Hakulinen, T.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Teppo L, Pakkanen M, Hakulinen T. Sunlight as a risk factor of malignant melanoma of the skin. Cancer 1978; 41: 2018-27.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/63.3.541","article-title":"Speculations on the role of ultraviolet radiation in the development of malignant melanoma","volume":"63","author":"AKripke, M.L.","year":"1979","unstructured":"AKripke ML. Speculations on the role of ultraviolet radiation in the development of malignant melanoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 1979; 63: 541-5.","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910200402","article-title":"Incidence of malignant melanoma of the skin in the five Nordic Countries: significance of solar radiation","volume":"20","author":"Magnus, K.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Magnus K. Incidence of malignant melanoma of the skin in the five Nordic Countries: significance of solar radiation. Int J Cancer 1977; 20: 477-85.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1979.260","article-title":"Variation of melanoma incidence with latitude in North America and Europe","volume":"40","author":"Crombie, I.K.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Crombie IK. Variation of melanoma incidence with latitude in North America and Europe. Br J Cancer 1979; 40: 774-81.","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/3.4.325","article-title":"Relationship of melanoma and other skin cancer mortality to latitude and ultraviolet radiation in the United States and Canada","volume":"3","author":"Elwood, J.M.; Lee, J.A.H.; Walter, S.D.; Mo, T.; Green, A.E.S.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Elwood JM, Lee JAH, Walter SD, Mo T, Green AES. Relationship of melanoma and other skin cancer mortality to latitude and ultraviolet radiation in the United States and Canada. Int J Epidemiol 1974; 3: 325-32.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197311)32:5<1275::AID-CNCR2820320537>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Incidence of malignant melanoma of the skin in Norway, 1955-1970","volume":"32","author":"Magnus, K.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Magnus K. Incidence of malignant melanoma of the skin in Norway, 1955-1970. Cancer 1973; 32: 1275-86.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6201.1324","article-title":"Incidence of malignant melanoma of the skin in England and Wales and its relationship to sunshine","volume":"2","author":"Swerdlow, A.J.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Swerdlow AJ. Incidence of malignant melanoma of the skin in England and Wales and its relationship to sunshine. Br Med J 1979; 2: 1324-7.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-5379(84)90262-1","article-title":"Malignant melanoma mortality in Italy: 1955-1978","volume":"20","author":"Maggini, M.; Petrelli, G.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Maggini M, Petrelli G. Malignant melanoma mortality in Italy: 1955-1978. 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