{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T10:40:05Z","timestamp":1759833605976,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Epidemiol Community Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A population based programme to educate women in breast self-examination (BSE) was organised as part of the UK Trial of Early Detection of Breast Cancer. Women who responded to an invitation to a meeting were educated in groups and were not routinely screened. Open access clinics offered x ray and clinical examination to all women in the study age group of 45 to 64. Women who presented for screening without prior BSE education were taught individually by clinic staff. Women taught by the two methods were surveyed by post and their BSE practice since education was compared. It was hypothesised that the women taught in clinics, who had been reassured of their breast normality, would practice BSE more regularly and correctly. Results did not confirm this hypothesis. Lower standards of practise and a higher level of anxiety at the time of survey were found in the group who presented at a free access clinic and had received individual teaching at the time of screening.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.40.1.67","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,12]],"date-time":"2008-11-12T15:09:01Z","timestamp":1226502541000},"page":"67-70","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Breast screening clinic versus health education session as outlets for education in breast self-examination."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"C","family":"Flaherty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Philip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W G","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C A","family":"Joslin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1986,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1981.246","article-title":"Trial of early detection of breast cancer: description of method","volume":"44","year":"1981","unstructured":"Trial of early detection of breast cancer: description of method. Br J Cancer 1981; 44: 618-27.","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"481","key":"ref_2","first-page":"91","article-title":"The breast self-examination problem. Can Fam","volume":"23","author":"Mahoney, L.J.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Mahoney LJ. The breast self-examination problem. Can Fam Physician 1977; 23: 481, 91-3.","journal-title":"Physician"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-197703000-00016","article-title":"Women's health beliefs about breast cancer and breast self-examination","volume":"26","author":"Stillman, MD","year":"1977","unstructured":"Stillman MD. Women's health beliefs about breast cancer and breast self-examination. Nursing Research 1977; 26: 121-7.","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"key":"ref_4","article-title":"Will breast self-examination save lives?","author":"Baum, M.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Baum M. Will breast self-examination save lives? Br Med J 1982; 284.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_5","article-title":"Understanding non-compliance with cancer education","author":"Calnan, M.; Johnson, B.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Calnan M, Johnson B. Understanding non-compliance with cancer education. Public education about cancer, UICC, TRS, 76, 1983."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197808102990601","article-title":"The value of breast self-examination","volume":"299","author":"Foster, R.S.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Foster RS, et al. The value of breast self-examination. New Engl J Med 1978; 299: 265-70.","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"989","article-title":"Breast self-examination practice and breast cancer stage","volume":"47","author":"Hugeley, C.M.; Brown, R.L.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hugeley CM, Brown RL. Breast self-examination practice and breast cancer stage. Cancer 1981; 47: 989-95. 9Your Life in Your Hands. Film, WNCCC, 1977.","journal-title":"Cancer; Life in Your Hands"},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"SIR-Your readers may have noticed the appearance of a paid advertisement in the American Journal of Epidemiology, which resulted from the efforts of more than 1000 epidemiologists and preventive cardiologists from 67 countries joining in an appeal from the international physicians for prevention of nuclear war and calling on leaders of the five nations now known to possess nuclear weapons to end the dangerous futile, and costly arms race.","article-title":"SIR-Your readers may have noticed the appearance of a paid advertisement in the American Journal of Epidemiology, which resulted from the efforts of more than 1000 epidemiologists and preventive cardiologists from 67 countries joining in an appeal from the international physicians for prevention of nuclear war and calling on leaders of the five nations now known to possess nuclear weapons to end the dangerous futile, and costly arms race"},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"If any readers of your journal wish to support this action, they should write to: International Physicians for Prevention of Nuclear War","article-title":"If any readers of your journal wish to support this action, they should write to: International Physicians for Prevention of Nuclear War"}],"container-title":["Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jech.40.1.67","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T10:12:51Z","timestamp":1759831971000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jech.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jech.40.1.67"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,3]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1986,3,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/jech.40.1.67"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech.40.1.67","relation":{},"ISSN":["0143-005X","1470-2738"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0143-005X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1470-2738"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,3]]}}}