{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T03:25:56Z","timestamp":1782444356259,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Epidemiol Community Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In a prospective study of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in pregnancy 69 congenitally infected infants were identified. The age, race, marital status, social class, and parity of the mothers of congenital CMV infants were compared with those of the screened population of women with non-infected infants. These factors were all individually strongly associated with the prevalence of congenital CMV. However, once age, marital status, and race were accounted for, neither social class nor parity had any additional effect. The overall congenital CMV rate was 3 per 1000 livebirths, ranging from 25\/1000 for single black women under 20 to 1.6\/1000 in married or cohabitating white women over 25.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.40.3.205","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,12]],"date-time":"2008-11-12T15:09:01Z","timestamp":1226502541000},"page":"205-209","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: predisposing maternal factors."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"P M","family":"Preece","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Tookey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Ades","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C S","family":"Peckham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1986,9,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"59","key":"ref_1","first-page":"1120","article-title":"Congenital cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"1984","author":"Preece, P.M.; Pearl, K.N.; Peckham, C.S.","unstructured":"Preece PM, Pearl KN, Peckham CS. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Arch Dis Child 1984: 59: 1120-6.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_2","article-title":"Infections in pregnancy. In Obstetrical Epidemiology","author":"Peckham, C.S.; Marshall, W.C.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Peckham CS, Marshall, WC. Infections in pregnancy. In Obstetrical Epidemiology. London: Academic Press, 1983."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(82)80006-1","article-title":"Prevalence and importance of congenital cytomegalovirus in three different populations","volume":"101","author":"Stagno, S.; Dworsky, M.E.; Torres, J.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Stagno S, Dworsky ME, Torres J, et al. Prevalence and importance of congenital cytomegalovirus in three different populations. Pediatr 1982: 101: 897-900.","journal-title":"Pediatr"},{"issue":"296","key":"ref_4","first-page":"1254","article-title":"Congenital cytomegalovirus occurrence in an immune population","volume":"1977","author":"Stagno, S.; Reynolds, D.W.; Huang, E.S.","unstructured":"Stagno S, Reynolds DW, Huang ES, et al. Congenital cytomegalovirus occurrence in an immune population. N EngI J Med 1977: 296: 1254-8.","journal-title":"N EngI J Med"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198204223061601","article-title":"Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: relative importance of primary and recurrent maternal infection","volume":"306","author":"Stagno, S.; Pass, R.F.; Dworsky, M.E.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Stagno S, Pass RF, Dworsky ME, et al. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: relative importance of primary and recurrent maternal infection. N Engl J Med 1982: 306: 945-9.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1978.tb15248.x","article-title":"Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: a collaborative study, epidemiological, clinical and laboratory findings","volume":"20","author":"McDonald, H.; Tobin, J.D.H.","year":"1978","unstructured":"McDonald H, Tobin JDH. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: a collaborative study, epidemiological, clinical and laboratory findings. Dev Med Child Neurol 1978: 20: 471-82.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/142.5.647","article-title":"Saigal 5, et at. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection in an urban Canadian community","volume":"142","author":"Larke, R.P.; Wheatley, E.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Larke RP, Wheatley E, Saigal 5, et at. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection in an urban Canadian community. J Infect Dis 1980: 142: 647-53.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"282","key":"ref_8","first-page":"1075","article-title":"et at. Inapparent congenital cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"1970","author":"Starr, J.; Bart, R.D.; Gold, E.","unstructured":"Starr J, Bart RD, Gold E, et at. Inapparent congenital cytomegalovirus infection. N Engi J Med 1970: 282: 1075-8.","journal-title":"N Engi J Med"},{"issue":"295","key":"ref_9","first-page":"468","article-title":"School failure and deafness after silent congenital cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"1976","author":"JB, Schemner A.P.; AW, et at","unstructured":"Moxley 9 Hanshaw JB, Schemner AP, AW, et at. School failure and deafness after silent congenital cytomegalovirus infection. N Engl J Med 1976: 295: 468-70.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"1352","article-title":"Congenital infection in pregnancy: preliminary findings from a prospective study","volume":"1","author":"Pekham, C.S.; Chin, K.S.; Coleman, J.C.; et at","year":"1983","unstructured":"Pekham CS, Chin KS, Coleman JC, et at. Congenital infection in pregnancy: preliminary findings from a prospective study. Lancet 1983: 1: 1352-5.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_11","article-title":"The system retease 3","author":"GLIM 1Baker R, Nelder J","year":"1978","unstructured":"GLIM 1Baker R, Nelder J. The system retease 3. Oxford: Numerical Algorithms Group 1978."},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"13","article-title":"Stagno 5, Cloud 0, Pass RF, et at. Factors associated with primary cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy","volume":"1984","unstructured":"Stagno 5, Cloud 0, Pass RF, et at. Factors associated with primary cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy. J Med Virol 1984: 13: 347-53.","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/14.3.447","article-title":"The demographic characteristics of pregnant women infected with cytomegalovirus","volume":"14","author":"Griffiths, P.D.; Baboonian, C.; Ashby, D.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Griffiths PD, Baboonian C, Ashby D. The demographic characteristics of pregnant women infected with cytomegalovirus. Int J Epidemiol 1985; 14: 447-52.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref_14","article-title":"Two factor index of social position","author":"Hollingshead, A.B.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Hollingshead AB. Two factor index of social position. Newhaven: Connecticut. 1957."},{"issue":"74","key":"ref_15","first-page":"121","article-title":"Increased frequency of cytomegalovirus infection in children in group day care","volume":"1984","author":"Pass, R.F.; Hutt, S.C.; Reynolds, D.W.","unstructured":"Pass RF, Hutt SC, Reynolds DW, et al. Increased frequency of cytomegalovirus infection in children in group day care. Pediatr 1984: 74: 121-6.","journal-title":"Pediatr"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.3109\/inf.1983.15.issue-3.01","article-title":"A prospective study of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in Japan","volume":"15","author":"Kamada, M.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kamada M, et al. A prospective study of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in Japan. Scand J Infect Dis 1983; 15: 227-32.","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"305","key":"ref_17","first-page":"284","article-title":"Secondary maternal cytomegalovirus infection causing symptomatic congenital infection","volume":"1981","author":"Ahlfors, K.","unstructured":"Ahlfors K, et al. Secondary maternal cytomegalovirus infection causing symptomatic congenital infection. N Engl J Med 1981: 305: 284.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_18","article-title":"Cytomegalic inclusion disease after recurrent maternal infection. Lancet 1985","author":"Rutter, D.; Griffiths, P.D.; Trompeter, R.S.","year":"1182","unstructured":"Rutter D, Griffiths PD, Trompeter RS. Cytomegalic inclusion disease after recurrent maternal infection. Lancet 1985; ii: 1182."}],"container-title":["Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jech.40.3.205","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T03:34:33Z","timestamp":1759721673000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jech.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jech.40.3.205"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,9]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1986,9,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/jech.40.3.205"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech.40.3.205","relation":{},"ISSN":["0143-005X","1470-2738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0143-005X","type":"print"},{"value":"1470-2738","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,9]]}}}