{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T09:40:23Z","timestamp":1759484423841,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Epidemiol Community Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A health education campaign was carried out at the start of a large trial of screening for breast cancer in Edinburgh. After preliminary studies the campaign concentrated on talks to small groups of women by specially trained health visitors. Over a year, 12,000 women attended. Systematic evaluation after 12 months showed that selected women who heard the talks were more knowledgeable about breast cancer, and a random sample of women in Edinburgh had a small but significant improvement in knowledge compared with women in Aberdeen. However, the random sample did not report an increase in the practice of breast self-examination (BSE) and there was no increase in workload for general practitioners. It is suggested that BSE is more likely to be accepted if combined with a physical examination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.40.4.338","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,12]],"date-time":"2008-11-12T15:09:01Z","timestamp":1226502541000},"page":"338-343","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Edinburgh breast education campaign on breast cancer and breast self-examination: was it worth while?"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"M M","family":"Roberts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S E","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K","family":"French","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Proudfoot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Talbot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R A","family":"Elton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1986,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","article-title":"and Robert A Elton analyses, city, year, age group, and social class were included as explanatory variables, and also the interaction between city and year of survey. This last factor was used to test whether or not the change in response (proportion answering correctly or overall score) between","volume-title":"was significantly different in the two cities, within age groups and social classes","author":"Roberts, M.Maureen; Robinson, Susan E.; French, Kate; Proudfoot, Ann; Talbot, Helen","year":"1981","unstructured":"M Maureen Roberts, Susan E Robinson, Kate French, Ann Proudfoot, Helen Talbot, and Robert A Elton analyses, city, year, age group, and social class were included as explanatory variables, and also the interaction between city and year of survey. This last factor was used to test whether or not the change in response (proportion answering correctly or overall score) between 1981 and 1982 was significantly different in the two cities, within age groups and social classes."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"39","article-title":"The Edinburgh Breast Education Project","volume":"77","author":"Roberts, M.M.; French, K.; Robinson, S.E.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Roberts MM, French K, Robinson SE. The Edinburgh Breast Education Project. UICC Technical Reports 1984; 77: 39-48.","journal-title":"UICC Technical Reports"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(84)90106-0","article-title":"Breast cancer and breast self-examination: what do Scottish women know?","volume":"18","author":"Roberts, M.M.; French, K.; Duffy, J.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Roberts MM, French K, Duffy J. Breast cancer and breast self-examination: what do Scottish women know? Soc Sci Med 1984; 18: 791-7.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"61","article-title":"Don't take a chance! A public were aware of their appreciation and had a strong impression that many women wished for more knowledge not just about breast cancer, but about their health in general. Because ofthis, we realised that campaign to encourage the early reporting of breast symptoms","volume":"41","author":"Christmas, P.; Nichols, S.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Christmas P, Nichols S. Don't take a chance! A public were aware of their appreciation and had a strong impression that many women wished for more knowledge not just about breast cancer, but about their health in general. Because ofthis, we realised that campaign to encourage the early reporting of breast symptoms. Health Educ J 1982; 41: 61-8.","journal-title":"Health Educ J"},{"issue":"55","key":"ref_5","first-page":"432","article-title":"Breast self-examination practices and breast cancer survival","volume":"1984","author":"Foster, R.S.; Costanza, M.C.","unstructured":"Foster RS, Costanza MC. Breast self-examination practices and breast cancer survival Cancer 1984 55: 432-7.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"article-title":"Does a booklet of breast self-examination improve subsequent detection rates? Lancet 1984; ii: The Health Education Campaign was funded by the Cancer Research Campaign (Grant No SPI575 to MMR). We acknowledge with gratitude the help of 337-9","author":"Turner, J.; Blamey, R.; Roy, D.; Odling-Smee, W.; Orwin, G.; Mackenzie, G.","key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Turner J, Blamey R, Roy D, Odling-Smee W, Orwin G, Mackenzie G. Does a booklet of breast self-examination improve subsequent detection rates? Lancet 1984; ii: The Health Education Campaign was funded by the Cancer Research Campaign (Grant No SPI575 to MMR). We acknowledge with gratitude the help of 337-9."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19850115)55:2<432::AID-CNCR2820550223>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"The effects of breast selfexamination in a population-based cancer registry","volume":"55","author":"Smith, E.M.; Burns, T.L.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Smith EM, Burns TL. The effects of breast selfexamination in a population-based cancer registry. Cancer 1985; 55: 432-7.","journal-title":"Cancer"}],"container-title":["Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jech.40.4.338","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T09:04:46Z","timestamp":1759482286000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jech.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jech.40.4.338"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,12]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1986,12,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/jech.40.4.338"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech.40.4.338","relation":{},"ISSN":["0143-005X","1470-2738"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0143-005X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1470-2738"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,12]]}}}