{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T16:29:23Z","timestamp":1780504163400,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Excess male-pattern body hair in women is a very common and psychologically damaging condition. Although its cause is usually a chronic and benign disorder (most commonly polycystic ovary syndrome) it may rarely be an indication of a more serious endocrine disease such as Cushing syndrome or an androgen-secreting tumour. Investigations do not usually need to be extensive, but effective management is important, irrespective of cause, for what can be a debilitating symptom. Specific treatment of any underlying disease is important but in most cases treatment is empirical; it may simply involve physical hair removal, ideally by electrolysis or laser treatment. However, endocrine therapy to suppress androgen production and\/or action is desirable in many, if not most, cases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jfprhc-2011-100175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,11]],"date-time":"2012-07-11T10:58:08Z","timestamp":1342004288000},"page":"182-186","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["The investigation and management of hirsutism"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Stephen","family":"Franks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-21-11-1440"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b847"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmp024"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(93)90056-L"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2004.05.007"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmm030"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(72)90090-X","article-title":"Androgen production and metabolism in normal and virilized women.","volume":"21","author":"Kirschner","year":"1972","journal-title":"Metab Clin Exp"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.8","unstructured":"Gilling-Smith C Franks S . Hirsutism and virilization. In Gynaecology (3rd edn), Shaw RW Soutter WP Stanton SL (eds). London, UK: Churchill Livingstone, 2003;387\u2013399."},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-595X(86)80024-X"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2008.00214.x"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.11","first-page":"296","article-title":"Enzymology of the hair follicle.","volume":"11","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.293.6543.355"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199509283331307"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-031122"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra041536"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1990.tb00857.x"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2006.02587.x"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-68-1-173"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1992.tb02909.x"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(05)70074-8"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-67-3-460"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-1582"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-1314"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2007.03105.x"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.03079.x"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000315499"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-68-5-966"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1991.tb03489.x","article-title":"Cyproterone acetate for severe hirsutism: results of a double-blind dose-ranging study.","volume":"35","author":"Barth","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dem379"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.01.046"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-2430"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dem005"},{"key":"2025090511025682000_38.3.182.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2010.03934.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jfprhc-2011-100175","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T18:28:16Z","timestamp":1757096896000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jfprhc.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jfprhc-2011-100175"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/jfprhc-2011-100175"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jfprhc-2011-100175","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.717963210.793465124","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1471-1893","2045-2098"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-1893","type":"print"},{"value":"2045-2098","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}}}