{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T12:30:30Z","timestamp":1777725030519,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]],"date-time":"2016-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470009600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3R01DK063010-04S1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3R01DK063010-04S1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30DK079328"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30DK079328"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR000451"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR000451"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Investigative Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) can improve dyslipidemia in patients with diabetes and albuminuria. Whether combined ACEi+ARB or ACEi+mineralocorticoid receptor blockade improves dyslipidemia is not known. We hypothesized long-term administration of either losartan 100\u2005mg or spironolactone 25\u2005mg once daily added onto lisinopril 80\u2005mg once daily would improve dyslipidemia in diabetic nephropathy (DN). We measured lipid levels, very-low-density (V), intermediate-density (I), low-density (LDL), high-density (HDL) lipoprotein, LDL particle size with their respective cholesterol (C) and apolipoprotein B levels (ApoB), and urine albumin\/creatinine ratio (UACR) at 12-week interval during a 48-week randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 81 patients with DN. Plasma lipids and lipoprotein C were analyzed enzymatically and Apo B was determined chemically. Data were analyzed by mixed model repeated measures. \u0394UACR differed among treatment arms (placebo \u221224.6%, los \u221238.2%, spiro \u221251.6%, p=0.02). No correlation existed between \u0394UACR and \u0394TG or any of the lipid or lipoprotein measurements. Compared with placebo losartan, but not spironolactone, decreased TG (\u221220.9% vs +34.3%, p&lt;0.01), V+I C(\u221218.8% vs +21.3%, p&lt;0.01), and V+I-ApoB (\u221213.2% vs +21%, p&lt;0.01). There were no significant changes in body weight, HbA1c or other lipoprotein variables. We conclude losartan improves dyslipidemia in patients with DN. We speculate the mechanism improved clearance of VLDL and remnant lipoproteins.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial registration number<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>NCT00381134; Results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/jim-2016-000102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,7]],"date-time":"2016-07-07T23:53:27Z","timestamp":1467935607000},"page":"1102-1108","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Effect of Losartan and Spironolactone on Triglyceride-Rich Lipoproteins in Diabetic Nephropathy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"64","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"nct00381134","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"},{"clinical-trial-number":"nct02540993","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"},{"clinical-trial-number":"nct02545049","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"}],"author":[{"given":"Anand","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Renal Medicine, Brigham &Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beverley","family":"Adams-Huet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gloria L","family":"Vega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Human Nutrition, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert D","family":"Toto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, 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