{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T21:19:21Z","timestamp":1793308761529,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Investigative Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The aim of this study was to investigate the association between fine particulate matter 2.5 (PM\n                    <jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) and oral cancer among Taiwanese men. Four linked data sources including the Taiwan Cancer Registry, Adult Preventive Medical Services Database, National Health Insurance Research Database, and Air Quality Monitoring Database were used. Concentrations of sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, ozone, NOx (nitrogen monoxide and nitrogen dioxide), coarse particulate matter (PM\n                    <jats:sub>10-2.5<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) and PM\n                    <jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>\n                    in 2009 were assessed in quartiles. A total of 482\u2009659 men aged 40 years and above were included in the analysis. Logistic regression was used to examine the association between PM\n                    <jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>\n                    and oral cancer diagnosed from 2012 to 2013. After adjusting for potential confounders, the ORs of oral cancer were 0.91 (95% CI 0.75 to 1.11) for 26.74\u2264PM\n                    <jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>\n                    &lt;32.37, 1.01 (95% CI 0.84 to 1.20) for 32.37\u2264PM\n                    <jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>\n                    &lt;40.37\u2009\u03bcg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    and 1.43 (95% CI 1.17 to 1.74) for PM\n                    <jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u226540.37\u2009\u03bcg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    compared with PM\n                    <jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>\n                    &lt;26.74\u2009\u03bcg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    . In this study, there was an increased risk of oral cancer among Taiwanese men who were exposed to higher concentrations of PM\n                    <jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jim-2016-000263","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,9]],"date-time":"2018-10-09T18:55:11Z","timestamp":1539111311000},"page":"34-38","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Association between Fine Particulate Matter and Oral Cancer among Taiwanese Men"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Yu-Hua","family":"Chu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Healthcare Administration, Asia University, Taichung City, Taiwan"},{"name":"School of Dentistry, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Dental Technology and Materials Science, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung City, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syuan-Wei","family":"Kao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Institute of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Disline Manli","family":"Tantoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Institute of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pei-Chieh","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Institute of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shou-Jen","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Healthcare Administration, Asia University, Taichung City, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Medical Research, China Medical Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yung-Po","family":"Liaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Institute of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung City, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-jim-2016-000263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2008.06.002"},{"key":"bibr2-jim-2016-000263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29210"},{"key":"bibr3-jim-2016-000263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyq057"},{"key":"bibr4-jim-2016-000263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1995.tb01132.x"},{"key":"bibr5-jim-2016-000263","first-page":"3282","volume":"48","author":"Blot WJ","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"bibr6-jim-2016-000263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(96)80378-7"},{"key":"bibr7-jim-2016-000263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.1997.tb00025.x"},{"key":"bibr8-jim-2016-000263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-67"},{"key":"bibr9-jim-2016-000263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.11.038"},{"key":"bibr10-jim-2016-000263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8454319"},{"key":"bibr11-jim-2016-000263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2007.091371"},{"key":"bibr12-jim-2016-000263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19338244.2014.932753"},{"key":"bibr13-jim-2016-000263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15287394.2012.670899"},{"key":"bibr14-jim-2016-000263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfq367"},{"key":"bibr15-jim-2016-000263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002667"},{"key":"bibr16-jim-2016-000263","first-page":"E69","volume":"8","author":"Xing YF","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"bibr17-jim-2016-000263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13060592"},{"key":"bibr18-jim-2016-000263","unstructured":"Joint W and Organization WH. 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