{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T12:39:00Z","timestamp":1777725540278,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Tri-Service General Hospital Research Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Investigative Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Population-based cohort study investigating the risk of depression and other psychiatric disorders for patients with overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome is unavailable. This study investigated the subsequent risk of psychiatric disorders among patients with OAB in an Asian population. Using data from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan, we established a cohort with 811 patients in an exposed group with OAB between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2000, and a non-exposed group, without OAB, of 2433 patients without OAB matched by age and year of diagnosis. The occurrence of psychiatric disorders and Cox regression model measured adjusted HRs (aHR) were monitored until the end of 2013. The overall incidence of psychiatric disorders was 41.7% higher in the exposed group with OAB than in the non-exposed group without OAB (14.2% vs 10.1%, p&lt;0.001), with an aHR of 1.34 (95% CI 1.12 to 1.80, p&lt;0.001) for the OAB cohort. OAB was associated with the increased risk of dementia, anxiety, depressive, sleep, and psychotic disorders, with aHRs as 1.53 (p=0.040), 1.61 (p&lt;0.001), 2.10 (p&lt;0.001), 1.43 (p&lt;0.001), and 2.49 (p=0.002), respectively. The risk of psychiatric disorders, including depression and anxiety, is significantly higher in patients with OAB than in those without OAB. Evaluation of psychiatric status in patients with OAB is strongly recommended.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jim-2018-000835","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T10:05:18Z","timestamp":1538388318000},"page":"312-318","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Risk of Psychiatric Disorders in Overactive Bladder Syndrome: A Nationwide Cohort Study in Taiwan"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Nian-Sheng","family":"Tzeng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Republic of China"},{"name":"Student Counseling Center, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Republic of 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School of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Republic of China"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, Song-Shan Branch, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui-Wen","family":"Yeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Republic of China"},{"name":"Institute of Bioinformatics and System Biology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Republic of China"},{"name":"Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Republic of China"},{"name":"Department of Nursing, Kang-Ning University (Taipei Campus), Taipei, Republic of 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