{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T13:37:10Z","timestamp":1792157830639,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Although smallpox was declared eradicated in 1980, there are fears that stocks of the virus manufactured for military purposes by the Soviet Union may have fallen into the hands of \u201crogue nations\u201d or terrorists. Worries about bioterrorism have thus sparked debate about whether or not the smallpox vaccine, which can be dangerous, should be offered to the general public. Meaningful public debate on this issue requires expert information about the likelihood that the virus will in fact be used as a weapon. Informed voluntary individual decision making, about whether to get vaccinated if vaccine is made available to the public, would similarly require appreciation of the likelihood of attack. Public deliberation and private deliberation thus both require briefing by the intelligence community.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.2003.004176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,1]],"date-time":"2004-12-01T00:57:35Z","timestamp":1101862655000},"page":"558-560","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Bioterrorism and smallpox planning: information and voluntary vaccination"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"M J","family":"Selgelid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025092413411049000_30.6.558.1","first-page":"W5","volume":"3","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Bioeth"},{"key":"2025092413411049000_30.6.558.2","unstructured":"Tucker JB. Scourge: the once and future threat of smallpox. New York: Grove Press, 2001."},{"key":"2025092413411049000_30.6.558.3","unstructured":"Miller J , Engelberg S, Broad W. Germs: the ultimate weapon. London: Simon and Schuster, 2001:58."},{"key":"2025092413411049000_30.6.558.4","unstructured":"Alibek K . Biohazard. New York: Random House, 1999."},{"key":"2025092413411049000_30.6.558.5","unstructured":"Gellman B . Four nations thought to possess smallpox. The Washington Post. 2002 Nov 5 http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/ac2\/wp-dyn?pagename=article&contentId=A5113-2002Nov4 (accessed 24 Aug 2004)."},{"key":"2025092413411049000_30.6.558.6","unstructured":"Broad WJ. US acts to make vaccines and drugs against smallpox. The New York Times on the Web. 2001 Oct 9 http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2001\/10\/09\/health\/anatomy\/09SMAL.html (accessed 24 Aug 2004)."},{"key":"2025092413411049000_30.6.558.7","unstructured":"Gillis J . Of terrorists and mosquitoes. The Washington Post. 2002 Nov 5 http:\/\/washingtonpost.com\/ac2\/wp-dyn\/A5438-2002Nov4?language=printer (accessed 24 Aug 2004)."},{"key":"2025092413411049000_30.6.558.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2002.128052"},{"key":"2025092413411049000_30.6.558.9","unstructured":"Henderson DA, Inglesby TV, O\u00e2\u0080\u0099Toole T, eds. Smallpox as a biological weapon in bioterrorism: guidelines for medical and public health management. Chicago, IL: American Medical Association Press, 2002:113\u00e2\u0080\u009315."},{"key":"2025092413411049000_30.6.558.10","unstructured":"Pear R . Congress is asked to compensate those harmed by smallpox vaccine. The New York Times on the Web. 2003 Mar 6 http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2003\/03\/06\/health\/06CND-SMALL.html (accessed 24 Aug 2004)."},{"key":"2025092413411049000_30.6.558.11","unstructured":"Grady D . Exclude more from smallpox vaccinations, US is urged. The New York Times on the Web. 2003 March 29 http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2003\/03\/29\/international\/worldspecial\/29SMAL.html (accessed 24 Aug 2004)."},{"key":"2025092413411049000_30.6.558.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsb020357"},{"key":"2025092413411049000_30.6.558.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe020026"},{"key":"2025092413411049000_30.6.558.14","unstructured":"Preston R . The demon in the freezer. New York: Random House, 2002."}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jme.2003.004176","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T20:41:18Z","timestamp":1758746478000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jme.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jme.2003.004176"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,30]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/jme.2003.004176"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jme.2003.004176","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-6800","1473-4257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-6800","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-4257","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,30]]}}}