{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T18:21:02Z","timestamp":1777486862750,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The introduction of conscience clauses after the 1973 US Supreme Court decision in<jats:italic>Roe v. Wade<\/jats:italic>allowed physicians and nurses to opt out of medical procedures, particularly abortions, to which they were morally opposed. In recent years pharmacists have requested the same consideration with regard to dispensing some medicines. This paper examines the pharmacists\u2019 role and their professional and moral obligations to patients in the light of recent refusals by pharmacists to dispense oral contraceptives. A review of John Rawls\u2019s concepts of the \u201coriginal position\u201d and the \u201cveil of ignorance\u201d, along with consideration of the concept of compartmentalisation, are used to assess pharmacists\u2019 requests and the moral and legal rights of patients to have their prescriptive needs met.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.2007.021337","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,30]],"date-time":"2008-06-30T17:24:26Z","timestamp":1214846666000},"page":"517-520","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Pharmacist conscience clauses and access to oral contraceptives"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"D P","family":"Flynn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024052300250726000_34.7.517.1","unstructured":"United Nations. Levels and trends of contraceptive use as assessed in 1998: key findings. New York: UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 1998 http:\/\/www.un.org\/esa\/population\/pubsarchive\/contraceptives1998\/ (Navigate to contraceptives1998htm) (accessed 1 May 2008)."},{"key":"2024052300250726000_34.7.517.2","unstructured":"NISHMAT, The Jerusalem Center for Advanced Jewish Study for Women. Contraception and Jewish law. In: Jewish women\u00e2\u0080\u0099s health. Jerusalem: The Jerusalem Center for Advanced Jewish Study for Women, [date unknown]. http:\/\/www.jewishwomenshealth.org\/article.php?article\u00e2\u0080\u008a=\u00e2\u0080\u008a11 (accessed 1 May 2008)."},{"key":"2024052300250726000_34.7.517.3","first-page":"717","article-title":"The position of Islamic tradition on contraception.","volume":"13","author":"Atighetchi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med Law"},{"key":"2024052300250726000_34.7.517.4","unstructured":"American Pharmacists Association. 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Refusing to participate in health care: a continuing debate. In: The Guttmacher Report on Public Policy. 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