{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T08:15:52Z","timestamp":1769328952318,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Ethics"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this brief report, the authors argue that while a lot of concerns about forensic DNA databases have been raised using arguments from biomedical ethics, these databases are used in a complete different context from other biomedical tools. Because they are used in the struggle against crime, the decision to create or store a genetic profile cannot be left to the individual. Instead, this decision is made by officials of a society. These decisions have to be based on a policy that is the concretisation of some of society's most fundamental ideas about its own nature and function. Individuals wanting to influence these decisions have to try to influence this policy, within the bounds of a state's own self-concept. This article is an attempt to reorient the discussion about forensic DNA databases from a biomedical debate to a more political\u2013philosophical one.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.2009.033829","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,6]],"date-time":"2010-05-06T12:08:32Z","timestamp":1273147712000},"page":"319-320","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Forensic DNA databases: genetic testing as a societal choice"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Annemie","family":"Patyn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kris","family":"Dierickx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024052301073767000_36.5.319.1","unstructured":"European Court of Human Rights. S. and Marper v. the United Kingdom. 4\/12\/2008."},{"key":"2024052301073767000_36.5.319.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg1455","article-title":"Encoded evidence: DNA in forensic analysis","volume":"5","author":"Jobling","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Rev Genet"},{"key":"2024052301073767000_36.5.319.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dna.2006.25.181"},{"key":"2024052301073767000_36.5.319.4","unstructured":"Nuffield Council on Bioethics. The forensic use of bioinformation: ethical issues. London: Nuffield Council on Bioethics, 2007."},{"key":"2024052301073767000_36.5.319.5","unstructured":"Steinhardt B . Privacy and forensic DNA data banks. In: Lazer D , ed. DNA and the criminal justice system: the technology of justice. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004:173\u00e2\u0080\u009396."},{"key":"2024052301073767000_36.5.319.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-720X.2006.00030.x"},{"key":"2024052301073767000_36.5.319.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mayer-Sch\u00c3\u00b6nberger V . Strands of privacy: DNA databases, informational privacy and the OECD guidelines. In: Lazer D , ed. DNA and the criminal justice system: the technology of justice. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004:225\u00e2\u0080\u009345.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/2472.003.0016"},{"key":"2024052301073767000_36.5.319.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-720X.2006.00024.x"},{"key":"2024052301073767000_36.5.319.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-720X.2006.00045.x"},{"key":"2024052301073767000_36.5.319.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.7202\/006260ar","article-title":"S\u00c3\u00a9curity et d\u00c3\u00a9mocratie","volume":"29","author":"Weinstock","year":"2002","journal-title":"Philosophique"},{"key":"2024052301073767000_36.5.319.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-720X.2006.00031.x","article-title":"The use of DNA offender databases to catch offenders' kin","volume":"34","author":"Greely","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Law Med Ethics"},{"key":"2024052301073767000_36.5.319.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2143\/EP.14.3.2025354"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jme.2009.033829","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]],"date-time":"2024-05-23T09:56:24Z","timestamp":1716458184000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jme.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jme.2009.033829"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,6]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/jme.2009.033829"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jme.2009.033829","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-6800","1473-4257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-6800","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-4257","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]}}}