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While safety remains of paramount importance, the recent US Food and Drug Administration approval of the Neuronetics NeuroStar TMS device for the treatment of specific medication-resistant depression has raised a number of additional ethical concerns, including marketing, off-label use and technician certification. This article provides an overview of the history of TMS and highlights the ethical questions that are likely arise as the therapeutic use of TMS continues to expand.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.2010.039966","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,25]],"date-time":"2010-11-25T05:54:47Z","timestamp":1290664487000},"page":"137-143","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Transcranial magnetic stimulation: a historical evaluation and future prognosis of therapeutically relevant ethical concerns"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Jared C","family":"Horvath","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer M","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lachlan","family":"Forrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe","family":"Fregni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alvaro","family":"Pascual-Leone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024052309395535000_37.3.137.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pascual-Leone A Davey M Wassermann EM . 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