{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T18:10:18Z","timestamp":1760724618328,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Genet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A pair of monozygotic male twins discordant for ectopia vesicae urinariae is described. There is no reason to think that any exogenic factors contributed to the aetiology. There was no consanguinity and no history of congenital anomalies on either side of the family. Published reports concerning family incidence and twin reports are reviewed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.18.2.139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T14:52:06Z","timestamp":1226328726000},"page":"139-141","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Monozygotic twins discordant for exstrophy of the urinary bladder."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Bugge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1981,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"138","article-title":"Exstrophy of the bladder in twins. Cleve Clin Q","volume":"10","author":"Higgens, C.C.","year":"1943","unstructured":"Higgens CC. Exstrophy of the bladder in twins. Cleve Clin Q 1943;10:138-41."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)66181-0","article-title":"An evaluation of cystectomy: for exstrophy, for papillomatosis, and for carcinoma of the bladder","volume":"80","author":"Higgens, C.C.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Higgens CC. An evaluation of cystectomy: for exstrophy, for papillomatosis, and for carcinoma of the bladder. J Urol 1958;80:279-92.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref_3","article-title":"A case of familial incidence of ectopia vesicae. Br MedJ 1961","author":"Glaser, L.H.; Lewis, A.P.R.","year":"1333","unstructured":"Glaser LH, Lewis APR. A case of familial incidence of ectopia vesicae. 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Zentralbl Chir 1928;23:1412-7.","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(61)90276-8","article-title":"Exstrophy of the urinary bladder","volume":"101","author":"Chrisholm, T.C.","year":"1961","unstructured":"Chrisholm TC. Exstrophy of the urinary bladder. Am J Surg 1961;101:649-55.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"130","article-title":"Om Makka's operation ved ectopia vesicae. Forhandlingarna vid Nordisk Kirurgisk Forenings 12'","volume":"1919","author":"Schilling, H.","unstructured":"Schilling H. Om Makka's operation ved ectopia vesicae. Forhandlingarna vid Nordisk Kirurgisk Forenings 12' mote i Kristiania 1919:130-5.","journal-title":"mote i Kristiania"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"1018","article-title":"Pregnancy and parturition following bilateral ureteral transplantation for congenital exstrophy of the bladder","volume":"58","author":"Randall, L.M.; Harwick, R.S.","year":"1934","unstructured":"Randall LM, Harwick RS. Pregnancy and parturition following bilateral ureteral transplantation for congenital exstrophy of the bladder. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1934;58: 1018-22.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"1015","article-title":"olMu1e9c62k; e88E: C7.66V-a9r6i.ations in exstrophy of the Smith MJV, Lattimar JK. The management of bladder exstrophy","volume":"123","author":"bMlaardsdhearllJVFUr","year":"1966","unstructured":"bMlaardsdhearl.lJVFUr,olMu1e9c62k;e88E:C7.66V-a9r6i.ations in exstrophy of the Smith MJV, Lattimar JK. The management of bladder exstrophy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1966;123:1015-8.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref_15","first-page":"39","article-title":"Case of a remarkable conformation of the urinary and genital organs in a female child","volume":"1805","author":"Coates, W.H.","unstructured":"Coates WH. Case of a remarkable conformation of the urinary and genital organs in a female child. 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