{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:13:17Z","timestamp":1761894797632,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Genet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1968,9]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.5.3.161","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T14:49:07Z","timestamp":1226328547000},"page":"161-164","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Xg blood groups of 78 patients with Klinefelter's syndrome and of some of their parents."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Froland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Sanger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R R","family":"Race","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1968,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"XX sex chromosomes in a human male","volume":"412","author":"De la Chapelle, A.; Hortling, H.; Niemi, M.; Wennstrom, J.","year":"1964","unstructured":"De la Chapelle, A., Hortling, H., Niemi, M., and Wennstrom, J. (1964a). XX sex chromosomes in a human male. Acta med. scand., Suppl. 412, 25.","journal-title":"Acta med. scand"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1159\/000129822","article-title":"Successive nondisjunction at first and second meiotic division of spermatogenesis: evidence of chromosome and Xg","volume":"3","author":"Sanger, R.; Race, R.R.","year":"1964","unstructured":",, Sanger, R., and Race, R. R. (1964b). Successive nondisjunction at first and second meiotic division of spermatogenesis: evidence of chromosome and Xg. Cytogenetics, 3, 334.","journal-title":"Cytogenetics"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"90","article-title":"Two males with female chromosomes","volume":"100","author":"Wennstrom, J.; Johansson, C.-J.","year":"1965","unstructured":",, Wennstrom, J., and Johansson, C.-J. (1965). Two males with female chromosomes. Acta endocr. (Kbh.), Suppl. 100, p. 90, abstract 58.","journal-title":"Acta endocr. (Kbh.), Suppl"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"28","article-title":"The contribution of the Xg blood groups to X chromosome aneuploidy: an interim report","volume":"90","author":"Edwards, J.H.; Ferguson-Smith, M.A.; Fr0land, A.; Lindsten, J.; Polani, P.E.; Race, R.R.; Sanger, R.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Edwards, J. H., Ferguson-Smith, M. A., Fr0land, A., Lindsten, J., Polani, P. E., Race, R. R., and Sanger, R. (1966). The contribution of the Xg blood groups to X chromosome aneuploidy: an interim report. Abstract No. 90, 3rd Int. Congr. Human Genet., p. 28.","edition":"3rd Int","journal-title":"Abstract"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(58)91684-2","article-title":"Chromatin-positive Klinefelter's syndrome (primary microrchidism) in a mental-deficiency hospital","volume":"1","author":"Ferguson-Smith, M.A.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Ferguson-Smith, M.A. (1958). Chromatin-positive Klinefelter's syndrome (primary microrchidism) in a mental-deficiency hospital. Lancet, 1, 928.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"475","article-title":"X-Y chromosomal interchange in the aetiology of true hermaphroditism and of XX Klinefelter's syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Ferguson-Smith, M.A.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Ferguson-Smith, M.A. (1966). X-Y chromosomal interchange in the aetiology of true hermaphroditism and of XX Klinefelter's syndrome. ibid., 2, 475.","journal-title":"ibid"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"46","article-title":"Parental age and the source of the X chromosomes in XXY Klinefelter's syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Ferguson-Smith, M.A.; Mack, W.S.; Ellis, P.M.; Dickson, M.; Sanger, R.; Race, R.R.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Ferguson-Smith, M.A., Mack, W. S., Ellis, P. M., Dickson, M., Sanger, R., and Race, R. R. (1964). Parental age and the source of the X chromosomes in XXY Klinefelter's syndrome. ibid., 1, 46.","journal-title":"ibid"},{"issue":"297","key":"ref_8","first-page":"319","article-title":"Parental origin of the sex chromosomes in the XO and XXY karyotypes in man","volume":"26","author":"Fraser, G.R.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Fraser, G. R. (1963). Parental origin of the sex chromosomes in the XO and XXY karyotypes in man. Ann. hum. Genet., 26,297. Fr0land, A. (1961). A simplified method for making chromosome preparations from skin biopsies. Acta path. microbiol. scand., 53, 319.","journal-title":"Ann. hum. Genet; A simplified method for making chromosome preparations from skin biopsies"},{"key":"ref_9","article-title":"Klinefelter's syndrome. Thesis","author":"Fraser, G.R.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Fraser, G. R. (1968). Klinefelter's syndrome. Thesis. To be published."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"1121","volume":"2","author":"Fraser, G.R.; Johnsen, S.G.; Andresen, P.; Dein, E.; Sanger, R.; Race, R.R.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Fraser, G. R., Johnsen, S. G., Andresen, P., Dein, E., Sanger, R., and Race, R. R. (1963). Non-disjunction and XXY men. Lancet, 2, 1121.","journal-title":"Non-disjunction and XXY men. Lancet"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"249","article-title":"Der Einfluss des Alters der Eltern und Geburtennummer auf angeborene pathologische Zustande beim Kind","volume":"9","author":"Lenz, W.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Lenz, W. (1959). Der Einfluss des Alters der Eltern und Geburtennummer auf angeborene pathologische Zustande beim Kind. II. Spezieller Teil. Acta genet. (Basel), 9, 249.","journal-title":"II. Spezieller Teil. Acta genet. (Basel)"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"589","article-title":"Source of the X chromosomes in two XXXXY males","volume":"2","author":"Lewis, F.J.W.; Froland, A.; Sanger, R.; Race, R.R.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Lewis, F. J. W., Froland, A., Sanger, R., and Race, R. R. (1964). Source of the X chromosomes in two XXXXY males. Lancet, 2, 589.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"558","article-title":"Source","volume-title":"of the X in XO females: the evidence of Xg. ibid","volume":"1","author":"Lindsten, J.; Bowen, P.; Lee, C.S.N.; McKusick, V.A.; Polani, P.E.; Wingate, M.; Edwards, J.H.; Hamper, J.; Tippett, P.; Sanger, R.; Race, R.R.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Lindsten, J., Bowen, P., Lee, C. S. N., McKusick, V. A., Polani, P. E., Wingate, M., Edwards, J. H., Hamper, J., Tippett, P., Sanger, R., and Race, R. R. (1963). Source of the X in XO females: the evidence of Xg. ibid., 1, 558."},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"8","article-title":"A sex-linked blood group","volume":"1","author":"Mann, J.D.; Cahan, A.; Gelb, A.G.; Fisher, N.; Hamper, J.; Tippett, P.; Sanger, R.; Race, R.R.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Mann, J. D., Cahan, A., Gelb, A. G., Fisher, N., Hamper, J., Tippett, P., Sanger, R., and Race, R. R. (1962). A sex-linked blood group. ibid., 1, 8.","journal-title":"ibid"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4827(60)90138-5","article-title":"Chromosome preparations of leukocytes cultured from human peripheral blood","volume":"20","author":"Moorhead, P.S.; Nowell, P.C.; Mellmann, W.J.; Battips, D.M.; Hungerford, D.A.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Moorhead, P. S., Nowell, P. C., Mellmann, W. J., Battips, D. M., and Hungerford, D. A. (1960). Chromosome preparations of leukocytes cultured from human peripheral blood. Exp. Cell Res., 20, 613.","journal-title":"Exp. Cell Res"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.3.3.162","article-title":"The X-linked group system Xg. Tests on British, northern American and northern European unrelated people and families","volume":"3","author":"Noades, J.; Gavin, J.; Tippett, P.; Sanger, R.; Race, R.R.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Noades, J., Gavin, J., Tippett, P., Sanger, R., and Race, R. R. (1966). The X-linked group system Xg. Tests on British, northern American and northern European unrelated people and families. J. med. Genet., 3, 162.","journal-title":"J. med. Genet"},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"1427","article-title":"Paternal origin of an XXYY anomaly","volume":"1","author":"Pfeiffer, R.A.; Korver, G.; Sanger, R.; Race, R.R.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Pfeiffer, R. A., Korver, G., Sanger, R., and Race, R. R. (1966). Paternal origin of an XXYY anomaly. Lancet, 1, 1427.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"955","article-title":"Unexplained inheritance of the Xg groups in two families","volume":"1","author":"Sanger, R.; Race, R.R.; Tippett, P.; Gavin, J.; Hardisty, R.M.; Dubowitz, V.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Sanger, R., Race, R. R., Tippett, P., Gavin, J., Hardisty, R. M., and Dubowitz, V. (1964). Unexplained inheritance of the Xg groups in two families. ibid., 1, 955.","journal-title":"ibid"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Genetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jmg.5.3.161","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T17:32:10Z","timestamp":1760722330000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jmg.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jmg.5.3.161"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1968,9]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1968,9,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1968,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/jmg.5.3.161"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jmg.5.3.161","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2593","1468-6244"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-2593"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1468-6244"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1968,9]]}}}