{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T20:10:01Z","timestamp":1758744601854,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med Humanities"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Early in his film career the actor Sir Michael Caine portrayed a series of antisocial males: Harry Palmer, Alfie Elkins, Charlie Croker, and Jack Carter. The behaviours exhibited by these fictional males resemble those of \u201creal life\u201d patients acquiring the diagnoses of antisocial or dissocial personality disorder. Prominent among their traits is a disregard for others, a lack of guilt, and a resort to instrumental (goal directed) violence. The exhibition of antisocial conduct may be seen as a rejection of the values of the social hierarchy, the dominant or patriarchal order. Demonstrable through a defiance of dominant males and a recurrent seduction of \u201ctheir\u201d women, these Caine characters act out an Oedipal theme, repeatedly attempting subversion of the symbolic \u201cfather\u201d\u2014society itself. So often, the material of \u201creal life\u201d social behaviour is fleeting and hard to elicit reliably; however, these fictional characters provide a stable source of such exemplars, both entertaining and instructive.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jmh.2003.000151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,10]],"date-time":"2004-06-10T19:48:05Z","timestamp":1086896885000},"page":"27-31","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["<i>What\u2019s it all about, Alfie? <\/i>Antisocial males in the early films of Sir Michael Caine: \n            Figure 1"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"S A","family":"Spence","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025092412544009000_30.1.27.1","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic criteria from DSM IV. Washington, DC: APA, 1994."},{"key":"2025092412544009000_30.1.27.2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva: WHO, 1992."},{"key":"2025092412544009000_30.1.27.3","unstructured":"Moran P. Antisocial personality disorder: An epidemiological perspective. London: Gaskell, 1999."},{"key":"2025092412544009000_30.1.27.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.71.6.727"},{"key":"2025092412544009000_30.1.27.5","unstructured":"Home Office and Department of Health. Managing dangerous people with severe personality disorder: Proposals for policy development. London: Department of Health, 1999."},{"key":"2025092412544009000_30.1.27.6","unstructured":"He slaps a woman in Alfie but this seems impulsive and primarily driven by panic."},{"key":"2025092412544009000_30.1.27.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chibnall S. Get Carter. The British Film Guide 6. London: I.B.Tauris, 2003.","DOI":"10.5040\/9780755604494"},{"key":"2025092412544009000_30.1.27.8","unstructured":"Hall W. 70 not out: The biography of Sir Michael Caine. London: John Blake, 2003."},{"key":"2025092412544009000_30.1.27.9","unstructured":"Hinshelwood RD. A dictionary of Kleinian thought. London: Free Association Books, 1989 (second edition 1991)."},{"key":"2025092412544009000_30.1.27.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.140.7.887","volume":"140","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025092412544009000_30.1.27.11","unstructured":"Zizek S. The art of the ridiculous sublime: On David Lynch\u2019s Lost Highway. Seattle: Walter Chapin Simpson Center for the Humanities, 2000."}],"container-title":["Medical Humanities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jmh.2003.000151","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T19:54:51Z","timestamp":1758743691000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mh.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jmh.2003.000151"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/jmh.2003.000151"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jmh.2003.000151","relation":{},"ISSN":["1468-215X","1473-4265"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1468-215X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1473-4265"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}}}