{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T14:02:48Z","timestamp":1788357768365,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,27]],"date-time":"2013-06-27T01:00:43Z","timestamp":1372294843000},"page":"339-344","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":130,"title":["Pharyngeal-cervical-brachial variant of Guillain-Barre syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"B. R.","family":"Wakerley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Yuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1986.00520110044012","article-title":"Unusual clinical variants and signs in Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"43","author":"Ropper","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.64.10.1519","article-title":"Continuous spectrum of pharyngeal-cervical-brachial variant of Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"64","author":"Nagashima","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1994.00540190051014","article-title":"Further regional variants of acute immune polyneuropathy: bifacial weakness or sixth nerve paresis with paresthesias, lumbar polyradiculopathy, and ataxia with pharyngeal-cervical-brachial weakness","volume":"51","author":"Ropper","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10424","article-title":"Axonal pharyngeal-cervical-brachial variant of Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome without anti-GT1a IgG antibody","volume":"28","author":"Arai","year":"2003","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2012.07.037","article-title":"Non-demyelinating, reversible conduction failure in a case of pharyngeal-cervical-brachial weakness overlapped by Fisher syndrome","volume":"321","author":"Chan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-6","volume-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 Syndrome","author":"Ropper","year":"1991"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-011-6330-4","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome associated with normal or exaggerated tendon reflexes","volume":"259","author":"Yuki","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1159\/000064963","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome presenting pharyngeal-cervical-brachial weakness in the recovery phase","volume":"48","author":"Miura","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.57.9.1121","article-title":"Two species of antiganglioside antibodies in a patient with a pharyngeal-cervical-brachial variant of Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"57","author":"Mizoguchi","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.65.5.799","article-title":"IgG anti-GT1a antibodies which do not cross react with GQ1b ganglioside in a pharyngeal-cervical-brachial variant of Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"65","author":"Kashihara","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2002.01271.x","article-title":"Asymmetric pharyngeal-cervical-brachial weakness associated with anti-GT1a IgG antibody","volume":"106","author":"Osaki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.41.889","article-title":"Fulminant Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome after Campylobacter jejuni enteritis and monospecific anti-GT1a IgG antibody","volume":"41","author":"Okuda","year":"2002","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000101469.25169.A1","article-title":"Pharyngeal-brachial palsy after cytomegalovirus colitis","volume":"62","author":"Pan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21801","article-title":"Reversible conduction failure in pharyngeal-cervical-brachial variant of Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"42","author":"Capasso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.222836","article-title":"Ataxic Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome and acute sensory ataxic neuropathy form a continuous spectrum","volume":"82","author":"Ito","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(02)00241-1","article-title":"Acute isolated bulbar palsy with anti-GT1a IgG antibody subsequent to Campylobacter jejuni enteritis","volume":"205","author":"Onodera","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.61.6.649","article-title":"Acute oropharyngeal palsy is associated with antibodies to GQ1b and GT1a gangliosides","volume":"61","author":"O'Leary","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-18","first-page":"482","article-title":"Case of a pharyngeal-cervical-brachial variant of Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome without pharyngeal palsy","volume":"43","author":"Numata","year":"2011","journal-title":"No To Hattatsu"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(200010)48:4<624::AID-ANA9>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"Axonal Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome: relation to anti-ganglioside antibodies and Campylobacter jejuni infection in Japan","volume":"48","author":"Ogawara","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.10.1911","article-title":"Serum anti-GQ1b IgG antibody is associated with ophthalmoplegia in Miller Fisher syndrome and Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome: clinical and immunohistochemical studies","volume":"43","author":"Chiba","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880150806","article-title":"Severe acute axonal form of Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome associated with IgG anti-GD1a antibodies","volume":"15","author":"Yuki","year":"1992","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.72.6.767","article-title":"Anti-GT1a IgG in Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"72","author":"Koga","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1023\/B:GLYC.0000046271.64647.fd","article-title":"Glycosphingolipids-sweets for botulinum neurotoxin","volume":"21","author":"Yowler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Glycoconj J"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4165(80)90382-7","article-title":"Interaction between Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin and gangliosides","volume":"628","author":"Kitamura","year":"1980","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-291X(86)90736-9","article-title":"Evidence for direct binding of Clostridium botulinum type E derivative toxin and its fragments to gangliosides and free fatty acids","volume":"140","author":"Kamata","year":"1986","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000244468.22377.6b","article-title":"Relationship of bacterial strains to clinical syndromes of Campylobacter-associated neuropathies","volume":"67","author":"Kimoto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3956","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4401-06.2007","article-title":"Anti-GM1 antibodies cause complement-mediated disruption of sodium channel clusters in peripheral motor nerve fibers","volume":"27","author":"Susuki","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq119","article-title":"Anti-GD1a antibodies activate complement and calpain to injure distal motor nodes of Ranvier in mice","volume":"133","author":"McGonigal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.06.003","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome and Fisher syndrome: case definitions and guidelines for collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data","volume":"29","author":"Sejvar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2003.11.017","article-title":"Usefulness of anti-GQ1b IgG antibody testing in Fisher syndrome compared with cerebrospinal fluid examination","volume":"148","author":"Nishimoto","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199910)22:10<1388::AID-MUS8>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Neurophysiological assessment in the diagnosis of botulism: usefulness of single-fiber EMG","volume":"22","author":"Padua","year":"1999","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.210708","article-title":"Neuromuscular transmission is not impaired in axonal Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"82","author":"Kuwabara","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2007.07.001","article-title":"Anti-GQ1b antibody does not affect neuromuscular transmission in human limb muscle","volume":"189","author":"Kuwabara","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397-34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2294","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1114525","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"366","author":"Yuki","year":"2012","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T17:52:32Z","timestamp":1601056352000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,26]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,6]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305397","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,26]]}}}