{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:40:23Z","timestamp":1787017223724,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,5]],"date-time":"2015-02-05T00:24:43Z","timestamp":1423095883000},"page":"1066-1074","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":120,"title":["Ultrasound in the diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy: structure meets function in the neuromuscular clinic"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Elena","family":"Gallardo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-ichi","family":"Noto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil G","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.62.4.310","article-title":"Epidemiology of peripheral neuropathy","volume":"62","author":"Martyn","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.4.665","article-title":"The incidence and lifetime prevalence of neurological disorders in a prospective community-based study in the UK","volume":"123","author":"MacDonald","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200210000-00010","article-title":"Update on diabetic neuropathy","volume":"15","author":"Simmons","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21204","article-title":"Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity: a critical analysis","volume":"63","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2010.76","article-title":"Continued high prevalence and adverse clinical impact of human immunodeficiency virus-associated sensory neuropathy in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy: the CHARTER study","volume":"67","author":"Ellis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.71.2.147a","article-title":"Diagnosis of chronic peripheral neuropathy","volume":"71","author":"Hughes","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2014.117","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of chronic acquired demyelinating polyneuropathies","volume":"10","author":"Latov","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2014-000831","article-title":"CIDP: mimics and chameleons","volume":"14","author":"Neligan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.031","article-title":"Magnetic resonance neurography: diffusion tensor imaging and future directions","volume":"24","author":"Eppenberger","year":"2014","journal-title":"NNeuroimag Clin N Am"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000861","article-title":"Visualizing axon regeneration after peripheral nerve injury with magnetic resonance tractography","volume":"83","author":"Simon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.167.1.3279453","article-title":"Peripheral nerves of the extremities: imaging with US","volume":"167","author":"Fornage","year":"1988","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.2.JNS131975","article-title":"High-resolution ultrasonography and diffusion tensor tractography map normal nerve fascicles in relation to Schwannoma tissue prior to resection","volume":"120","author":"Simon","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.208.2.9680567","article-title":"Brachial plexus: demonstration at US","volume":"208","author":"Sheppard","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-14","article-title":"A comparison of ultrasonographic and electrophysiologic \u2018inching\u2019 in ulnar neuropathy at the elbow","author":"Simon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21431","article-title":"Peripheral nerve size in normals and patients with polyneuropathy: an ultrasound study","volume":"40","author":"Zaidman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S199","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.suppl_1.g00oc08s199","article-title":"US of nerve entrapments in osteofibrous tunnels of the upper and lower limbs","volume":"20","author":"Martinoli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23900","article-title":"Neuromuscular ultrasound in common entrapment neuropathies","volume":"48","author":"Cartwright","year":"2013","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23417","article-title":"Reliability of side-to-side ultrasound cross-sectional area measurements of lower extremity nerves in healthy subjects","volume":"46","author":"Tagliafico","year":"2012","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21009","article-title":"Cross-sectional area reference values for nerve ultrasonography","volume":"37","author":"Cartwright","year":"2008","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2010.05.012","article-title":"Normative cross-sectional area of the C5-C8 nerve roots using ultrasonography","volume":"36","author":"Haun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23503","article-title":"Measurement of cross-sectional area of cervical roots and brachial plexus trunks","volume":"46","author":"Won","year":"2012","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23947","article-title":"Nerve enlargement after cold exposure: a pilot study with ultrasound imaging","volume":"49","author":"Ulasli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23681","article-title":"Sonography of the median nerve in CMT1A, CMT2A, CMTX, and HNPP","volume":"47","author":"Schreiber","year":"2013","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2010.07.009","article-title":"Nerve density: a new parameter to evaluate peripheral nerve pathology on ultrasound. Preliminary study","volume":"36","author":"Tagliafico","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.10.050","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of nerve echogenicity: comparison of methods for evaluating nerve echogenicity in ulnar neuropathy at the elbow","volume":"123","author":"Boom","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.06.042","article-title":"Combined Doppler and B-mode sonography in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"308","author":"Joy","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e498","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000498","article-title":"High-resolution sonography: a new technique to detect nerve damage in leprosy","volume":"3","author":"Jain","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000437301.28441.7e","article-title":"Is IVIg therapy warranted in progressive lower motor neuron syndromes without conduction block?","volume":"81","author":"Simon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2013.179","article-title":"Clinical implications of genetic advances in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease","volume":"9","author":"Rossor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-5629(98)00187-2","article-title":"Ultrasound of radial, ulnar, median, and sciatic nerves in healthy subjects and patients with hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies","volume":"25","author":"Heinemeyer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.6.1781553","article-title":"Sonography of the median nerve in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease","volume":"178","author":"Martinoli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2014-308211","article-title":"Nerve ultrasound depicts peripheral nerve enlargement in patients with genetically distinct Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease","volume":"86","author":"Noto","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.02.020","article-title":"Ultrasound assessment of sural nerve in Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1A neuropathy","volume":"124","author":"Pazzaglia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21292","article-title":"Diagnostic nerve ultrasound in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1B","volume":"40","author":"Cartwright","year":"2009","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1097\/NEN.0b013e31818b6cbc","article-title":"Histopathological findings in hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy of axonal type with onset in early childhood associated with mitofusin 2 mutations","volume":"67","author":"Vallat","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neuropath Exp Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.10090","article-title":"Sonographic detection of diffuse peripheral nerve enlargement in hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies","volume":"30","author":"Beekman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8027.2012.00437.x","article-title":"Sonographic and electrodiagnostic features of hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies","volume":"17","author":"Ginanneschi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Periph Nervous System"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.22199","article-title":"Sonographic features in hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies","volume":"44","author":"Hooper","year":"2011","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-39","first-page":"621","article-title":"Chronic inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy","volume":"50","author":"Dyck","year":"1975","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.3.615","article-title":"Distal acquired demyelinating symmetric neuropathy","volume":"54","author":"Katz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.32.9.958","article-title":"Multifocal demyelinating neuropathy with persistent conduction block","volume":"32","author":"Lewis","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.8.677","article-title":"\u201cChronic sensory demyelinating neuropathy\u201d: chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy presenting as a pure sensory neuropathy","volume":"55","author":"Oh","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-43","article-title":"Correlation of nerve ultrasound, electrophysiological and clinical findings in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy","author":"Kerasnoudis","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.08.014","article-title":"Nerve ultrasound score in distinguishing chronic from acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy","volume":"125","author":"Kerasnoudis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3115","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-013-7123-8","article-title":"Ultrasound of inherited vs. acquired demyelinating polyneuropathies","volume":"260","author":"Zaidman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24227","article-title":"Nerve size in CIDP varies with disease activity and therapy response over time: a retrospective ultrasound study","volume":"50","author":"Zaidman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12182","article-title":"High resolution sonography in the evaluation of the peripheral nervous system in polyneuropathy\u2014a review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Goedee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2003.11.011","article-title":"Detection of cervical nerve root hypertrophy by ultrasonography in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy","volume":"219","author":"Matsuoka","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-49","article-title":"Vagal hypertrophy in immune-mediated neuropathy visualised with high-resolution ultrasound (HR-US)","author":"Grimm","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.12.115","article-title":"Pattern analysis of nerve enlargement using ultrasonography in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy","volume":"125","author":"Jang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23252","article-title":"Intra- and internerve cross-sectional area variability: new ultrasound measures","volume":"45","author":"Padua","year":"2012","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.07.023","article-title":"Heterogeneity of root and nerve ultrasound pattern in CIDP patients","volume":"125","author":"Padua","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.05.025","article-title":"Multifocal enlargement and increased vascularization of peripheral nerves detected by sonography in CIDP: a pilot study","volume":"125","author":"Goedee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.03.005","article-title":"Ultrasonography of MADSAM neuropathy: focal nerve enlargements at sites of existing and resolved conduction blocks","volume":"22","author":"Scheidl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuromuscular Disord"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12554","article-title":"Nerve ultrasound findings in neuropathy associated with anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein antibodies","volume":"22","author":"Lucchetta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00011-1","article-title":"Can electrophysiology differentiate polyneuropathy with anti-MAG\/SGPG antibodies from chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy?","volume":"113","author":"Capasso","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.22258","article-title":"Ultrasound evaluation of peripheral neuropathy in POEMS syndrome","volume":"44","author":"Lucchetta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000169179.67764.30","article-title":"Ultrasonography shows extensive \\nerve enlargements in multifocal motor neuropathy","volume":"65","author":"Beekman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/jns5.12067","article-title":"Multifocal motor neuropathy: correlation of nerve ultrasound, electrophysiological and clinical findings","volume":"19","author":"Kerasnoudis","year":"2014;","journal-title":"J Periph Nervous System"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.22035","article-title":"Peripheral nerve and muscle ultrasound in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"44","author":"Cartwright","year":"2011","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-61","article-title":"Spinal nerve involvement in early Guillain-Barre syndrome: a clinico-electrophysiological, ultrasonographic and pathological study","author":"Gallardo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23325","article-title":"Nerve ultrasound follow-up in a child with Guillain-Barre syndrome","volume":"46","author":"Almeida","year":"2012","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1111\/jns5.12037","article-title":"Correlation of nerve ultrasound, electrophysiological, and clinical findings in post Guillain-Barre syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Kerasnoudis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Periph Nervous System"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050584","article-title":"US and MR imaging of peripheral nerves in leprosy","volume":"29","author":"Martinoli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Skel Radiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.01.033","article-title":"Thinning of cervical nerve roots and peripheral nerves in ALS as measured by sonography","volume":"125","author":"Nodera","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-66","article-title":"Peripheral nerve ultrasound in ALS phenotypes","author":"Schreiber","year":"2014","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2575","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-0739","article-title":"Can ultrasound of the tibial nerve detect diabetic peripheral neuropathy? A cross-sectional study","volume":"35","author":"Riazi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32730","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032730","article-title":"Preliminary evaluation of the sural nerve using 22-MHz ultrasound: a new approach for evaluation of diabetic cutaneous neuropathy","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2010.29.5.697","article-title":"Sonographic evaluation of the peripheral nerve in diabetic patients: the relationship between nerve conduction studies, echo intensity, and cross-sectional area","volume":"29","author":"Watanabe","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2012.09.017","article-title":"The feasibility of using high frequency ultrasound to assess nerve ending neuropathy in patients with diabetic foot","volume":"82","author":"Zheng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23625","article-title":"Nerve ultrasound in diabetic polyneuropathy: correlation with clinical characteristics and electrodiagnostic testing","volume":"47","author":"Hobson-Webb","year":"2013","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2712","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp219","article-title":"Oxaliplatin-induced neurotoxicity: changes in axonal excitability precede development of neuropathy","volume":"132","author":"Park","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2012.03852.x","article-title":"Ultrasound assessment of oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy and correlations with neurophysiologic findings","volume":"20","author":"Briani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-74","first-page":"3347","article-title":"Intraneural perineurioma affecting multiple nerves: a case report and literature review","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Pathol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W646","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.8577","article-title":"Schwannomatosis: the overlooked neurofibromatosis?","volume":"200","author":"Koontz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2880","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-007-0645-7","article-title":"High-resolution ultrasound of peripheral neurogenic tumors","volume":"17","author":"Gruber","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.182.3.1820741","article-title":"Sonographic characteristics of peripheral nerve sheath tumors","volume":"182","author":"Reynolds","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2580","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-013-7021-0","article-title":"Ultrasonographic nerve enlargement of the median and ulnar nerves and the cervical nerve roots in patients with demyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease: distinction from patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy","volume":"260","author":"Sugimoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.10.041","article-title":"Ultrasonography of palm to elbow segment of median nerve in different degrees of diabetic polyneuropathy","volume":"125","author":"Moon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2009.08.010","article-title":"The role of ultrasound imaging in the evaluation of peripheral nerve in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)","volume":"77","author":"Tagliafico","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599-81","article-title":"Dynamic muscle ultrasound\u2014another extension of the clinical examination","author":"Simon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T14:00:04Z","timestamp":1601042404000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,4]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309599","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050","1468-330X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-330X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,4]]}}}