{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T05:04:40Z","timestamp":1791176680570,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,10]],"date-time":"2015-04-10T02:11:53Z","timestamp":1428631913000},"page":"280-286","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":128,"title":["Identifying who will benefit from non-invasive ventilation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis\/motor neurone disease in a clinical cohort"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"David J","family":"Berlowitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark E","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Julio F","family":"Fiore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Vander Hoorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fergal J","family":"O'Donoghue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justine","family":"Westlake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Beer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Mathers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Talman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61156-7","article-title":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"377","author":"Kiernan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/17482960802195871","article-title":"Clinical phenotypes and natural progression for motor neuron disease: analysis from an Australian database","volume":"10","author":"Talman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2011-300472","article-title":"Non-invasive ventilation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a 10year population based study","volume":"83","author":"Chio","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1080\/14660820500504645","article-title":"A retrospective analysis of sleep quality and survival with domiciliary ventilatory support in motor neuron disease","volume":"7","author":"Berlowitz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Amyotroph Lateral Scler"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39493.511759.BE","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of motor neurone disease","volume":"336","author":"McDermott","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70326-4","article-title":"Effects of non-invasive ventilation on survival and quality of life in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"5","author":"Bourke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2011-300480","article-title":"Non-invasive ventilation in motor neuron disease: an update of current UK practice","volume":"83","author":"O'Neill","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000227785.73714.64","article-title":"Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in ALS\u2014predictors of tolerance and survival","volume":"67","author":"Lo Coco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.703579","article-title":"Beyond the randomized clinical trial: the role of effectiveness studies in evaluating cardiovascular therapies","volume":"118","author":"Nallamothu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(92)90005-K","article-title":"Analysis of randomized and nonrandomized patients in clinical trials using the comprehensive cohort follow-up study design","volume":"13","author":"Olschewski","year":"1992","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17670-8","article-title":"Treating individuals 1\u2014external validity of randomised controlled trials: to whom do the results of this trial apply?","volume":"365","author":"Rothwell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"370","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.52.7.1311","article-title":"Practice parameter: the care of the patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology","volume":"52","author":"Miller","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1080\/146608200300079536","article-title":"El Escorial revisited: revised criteria for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"1","author":"Brooks","year":"2000","journal-title":"Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/115.2.495","article-title":"Primary lateral sclerosis: clinical features, neuropathology and diagnostic criteria","volume":"115","author":"Pringle","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.166.4.518","article-title":"ATS\/ERS statement on respiratory muscle testing","volume":"166","author":"American Thoracic Society\/European Respiratory S","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.64.2.232","article-title":"Differentiation between primary lateral sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: examination of symptoms and signs at disease onset and during follow-up","volume":"64","author":"Tartaglia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.3109\/17482960802566824","article-title":"Prognostic factors in ALS: a critical review","volume":"10","author":"Chi\u00f2","year":"2009","journal-title":"Amyotroph Lateral Scler"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000345041.83406.a2","article-title":"Natural history and clinical features of the flail arm and flail leg ALS variants","volume":"72","author":"Wijesekera","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(99)00045-3","article-title":"Bipap improves survival and rate of pulmonary function decline in patients with ALS","volume":"164","author":"Kleopa","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.3109\/21678421.2014.881376","article-title":"Improved survival with an ambulatory model of non-invasive ventilation implementation in motor neuron disease","volume":"15","author":"Sheers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2012.03754.x","article-title":"Factors related to respiration influencing survival and respiratory function in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a retrospective study","volume":"19","author":"Leonardis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780081009","article-title":"Survival analysis in natural history studies of disease","volume":"8","author":"Cnaan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm324","article-title":"Immortal Time Bias in Pharmacoepidemiology","volume":"167","author":"Suissa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6605062","article-title":"Prevalent cases in observational studies of cancer survival: do they bias hazard ratio estimates[quest]","volume":"100","author":"Azzato","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.118018","article-title":"Analysis of survival and prognostic factors in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a population based study","volume":"79","author":"Zoccolella","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000049472.47709.3B","article-title":"Prognosis in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis\u2014a population-based study","volume":"60","author":"del Aguila","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2003.024364","article-title":"Unexpected decline in survival from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis\/motor neurone disease","volume":"75","author":"Forbes","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.2.337","article-title":"Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in neuromuscular disease. Enough is enough!","volume":"105","author":"Hill","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"(3)","key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-30","first-page":"CD001447","article-title":"Riluzole for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)\/motor neuron disease (MND)","author":"Miller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055-31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00206311","article-title":"Home mechanical ventilation in Australia and New Zealand","volume":"41","author":"Garner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T18:00:21Z","timestamp":1601056821000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,9]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,14]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310055","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050","1468-330X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-330X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,9]]}}}