{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T15:45:19Z","timestamp":1767973519650,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1970,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.33.5.705","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:02:42Z","timestamp":1226350962000},"page":"705-713","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Unilateral and bilateral ECT: a study of memory disturbance and relief from depression"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Cronin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Bodley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Potts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. D.","family":"Mather","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. K.","family":"Gardner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. C.","family":"Tobin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/91.1.117","article-title":"Language disturbance and nonverbal cognitive performance in eight patients following injury to the right hemisphere","volume":"91","author":"Archibald, Y.M.; Wepman, J.M.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Archibald, Y. M., and Wepman, J. M. (1968). Language disturbance and nonverbal cognitive performance in eight patients following injury to the right hemisphere. Brain, 91, 117-130.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-196707000-00004","article-title":"Performance on nonverbal cognitive tests following unilateral cortical injury to the right and left hemisphere","volume":"145","author":"Archibald, Y.M.; Wepman, J.M.; Jones, L.V.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Archibald, Y. M., Wepman, J. M., and Jones, L. V. (1967). Performance on nonverbal cognitive tests following unilateral cortical injury to the right and left hemisphere. J. nerv. ment. Dis., 145, 25-36.","journal-title":"J. nerv. ment. Dis"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck, A.T.; Ward, C.H.; Mendelson, M.; Mock, J.; Erbaugh, J.","year":"1961","unstructured":"Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., and Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Arch. gen. Psychiat., 4, 561-571.","journal-title":"Arch. gen. Psychiat"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.38.442.451","article-title":"Unilateral electro-convulsive therapy","volume":"38","author":"Cannicott, S.M.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Cannicott, S. M. (1962). Unilateral electro-convulsive therapy. Postgrad. med. J., 38, 451-459.","journal-title":"Postgrad. med. J"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"659","article-title":"The diagnosis of depressive syndromes and the prediction of","volume":"111","author":"Carney, M.W.P.; Roth, M.; Garside, R.F.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Carney, M. W. P., Roth, M., and Garside, R. F. (1965). The diagnosis of depressive syndromes and the prediction of E.C.T. response. Brit. J. Psychiat., 111, 659-674.","journal-title":"Psychiat"},{"key":"ref_6","article-title":"Personal communication","author":"Dick, D.H.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Dick, D. H. (1967). Personal communication."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.106.445.1394","article-title":"Psychotic depression and age","volume":"106","author":"Foulds, G.A.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Foulds, G. A. (1960). Psychotic depression and age. J. ment. Sci., 106, 1394-1397.","journal-title":"J. ment. Sci"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1037\/h0022555","article-title":"Cerebral dominance: Temporary disruption of verbal memory by unilateral electroconvulsive shock treatment","volume":"60","author":"Gottlieb, G.; Wilson, I.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Gottlieb, G., and Wilson, I. (1965). Cerebral dominance: Temporary disruption of verbal memory by unilateral electroconvulsive shock treatment. J. comp. Physiol. Psychol., 60, 368-372.","journal-title":"J. comp. Physiol. Psychol"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"997","article-title":"A comparison of the effects on depression and memory of bilateral","volume":"114","author":"Halliday, A.M.; Davison, K.; Browne, M.W.; Kreeger, L.C.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Halliday, A. M., Davison, K., Browne, M. W., and Kreeger, L. C. (1968). A comparison of the effects on depression and memory of bilateral E.C.T. and unilateral E.C.T. to the dominant and non-dominant hemispheres. Brit. J. Psychiat., 114, 997-1012.","journal-title":"Brit. J. Psychiat; to the dominant and non-dominant hemispheres"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1967.tb00530.x","article-title":"Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness","volume":"6","author":"Hamilton, M.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Hamilton, M. (1967). Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. Brit. J. soc. clin. Psychol., 6, 278-296.","journal-title":"Brit. J. soc. clin. Psychol"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"183188","article-title":"Control of memory impairment in EST by unilateral stimulation of the non-dominant hemisphere","volume":"27","author":"Impastato, D.J.; Karliner, W.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Impastato, D. J., and Karliner, W. (1966). Control of memory impairment in EST by unilateral stimulation of the non-dominant hemisphere. Dis. nerv. Syst., 27, 183188.","journal-title":"Dis. nerv. Syst"},{"key":"ref_12","article-title":"The Classification of Depressive Illness. (Maudsley Monograph No. 18.)","author":"Kendell, R.E.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Kendell, R. E. (1968). The Classification of Depressive Illness. (Maudsley Monograph No. 18.). Oxford University Press: London."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.104.434.221","article-title":"Unilateral electro-convulsive therapy","volume":"104","author":"Lancaster, N.P.; Steinert, R.R.; Frost, I.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Lancaster, N. P., Steinert, R. R., and Frost, I. (1958). Unilateral electro-convulsive therapy. J. ment. Sci., 104, 221-227.","journal-title":"J. ment. Sci"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.114.509.459","article-title":"The clinical evaluation of unilateral electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"114","author":"Levy, R.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Levy, R. (1968). The clinical evaluation of unilateral electroconvulsive therapy. Brit. J. Psychiat., 114, 459-463.","journal-title":"Brit. J. Psychiat"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.121.11.1087","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of unilateral EST","volume":"121","author":"Martin, W.L.; Ford, H.F.; McDonald, E.C.; Towler, M.L.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Martin, W. L., Ford, H. F., McDonald, E. C., and Towler, M. L. (1965). Clinical evaluation of unilateral EST. Amer. J. Psychiat., 121, 1087-1090.","journal-title":"Amer. J. Psychiat"},{"key":"ref_16","article-title":"Clinical Psychiatry","author":"Mayer-Gross, W.; Slater, E.; Roth, M.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Mayer-Gross, W., Slater, E., and Roth, M. (1969). Clinical Psychiatry. 3rd edn., Bailliere, Tindall and Cassell: London.","edition":"3rd edn"},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"483","article-title":"The effects of dominant and non-dominant unilateral E","volume":"124","author":"McAndrew, J.; Berkey, B.; Matthews, C.","year":"1967","unstructured":"McAndrew, J., Berkey, B., and Matthews, C. (1967). The effects of dominant and non-dominant unilateral E.C.T. as compared to bilateral E.C.T. Amer. J. Psychiat., 124, 483-490.","journal-title":"Psychiat"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.111.472.240","article-title":"Validation of an inventory for measuring depression","volume":"111","author":"Metcalfe, Maryse; Goldman, Ellen","year":"1965","unstructured":"Metcalfe, Maryse, and Goldman, Ellen (1965). Validation of an inventory for measuring depression. Brit. J. Psychiat., 111, 240-242.","journal-title":"Brit. J. Psychiat"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.113.496.301","article-title":"Psychological theories of E. C. T.: A review, Brit","volume":"113","author":"Miller, E.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Miller, E. (1967). Psychological theories of E.C.T.: A review, Brit. J. Psychiat., 113, 301-311.","journal-title":"J. Psychiat"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.110.8.576","article-title":"Focal stimulation therapy","volume":"110","author":"Pacella, B.L.; Impastato, D.J.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Pacella, B. L., and Impastato, D. J. (1954). Focal stimulation therapy. Amer. J. Psychiat., 110, 576-578.","journal-title":"Amer. J. Psychiat"},{"key":"ref_21","article-title":"Nonparametric Statistics: For the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Siegel, S.","year":"1956","unstructured":"Siegel, S. (1956). Nonparametric Statistics: For the Behavioral Sciences. McGraw-Hill Book Co.: New York."},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"1","article-title":"Su un nuovo metodo per la determinazione e lo studio della dominanza emisferica. G","volume":"57","author":"Terzian, H.; Cecotto, C.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Terzian, H., and Cecotto, C. (1959). Su un nuovo metodo per la determinazione e lo studio della dominanza emisferica. G. Psichat. Neuropat., 57, 1-35.","journal-title":"Psichat. Neuropat"},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"86","article-title":"Mental Testing in Clinical Practice","author":"Williams, Moyra","year":"1965","unstructured":"Williams, Moyra (1965). Mental Testing in Clinical Practice, p. 86, Pergamon Press: Oxford."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.122.5.546","article-title":"Memory and electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"122","author":"Zamora, E.N.; Kaelbling, R.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Zamora, E. N., and Kaelbling, R. (1965). Memory and electroconvulsive therapy. Amer. J. Psychiat., 122, 546-554.","journal-title":"Amer. J. Psychiat"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.114.513.973","article-title":"Unilateral electroconvulsive therapy. Its effect on memory and its therapeutic efficacy","volume":"114","author":"Zinkin, Sheila; Birtchnell, J.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Zinkin, Sheila, and Birtchnell, J. (1968). Unilateral electroconvulsive therapy. Its effect on memory and its therapeutic efficacy. Brit. J. Psychiat., 114, 973-988.","journal-title":"Brit. J. Psychiat"},{"key":"ref_26","article-title":"The August 1970 Issue","unstructured":"The August 1970 Issue"},{"key":"ref_27","article-title":"ISSUE CONTAINS THE FOLLOWING PAPERS","author":"AUGUST, T.H.E.","year":"1970","unstructured":"THE AUGUST 1970 ISSUE CONTAINS THE FOLLOWING PAPERS"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.33.5.705","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T02:25:04Z","timestamp":1601087104000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.33.5.705"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1970,10,1]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1970,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.33.5.705","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1970,10,1]]}}}