{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T06:05:42Z","timestamp":1782281142736,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1971,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.34.3.265","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:02:42Z","timestamp":1226350962000},"page":"265-269","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["Closed head trauma and aphasia"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"K. M.","family":"Heilman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Safran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Geschwind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1944.02290270032004","article-title":"Disintegration and restoration of optic recognition in visual agnosia. Analysis of a case","volume":"51","author":"Adler, A.","year":"1944","unstructured":"Adler, A. (1944). Disintegration and restoration of optic recognition in visual agnosia. Analysis of a case. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chic.), 51, 243-259.","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chic.)"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"235","article-title":"Les alexies, agnosiques et aphasiques. In Les Grandes Activites du Lobe Occipital","author":"Alajouanine, Th; Lhermitte, F.; de Ribaucourt-Ducarne, B.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Alajouanine, Th., Lhermitte, F., and de Ribaucourt-Ducarne, B. (1960). Les alexies, agnosiques et aphasiques. In Les Grandes Activites du Lobe Occipital, pp. 235-260. Edited by Th. Alajouanine. Masson: Paris."},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"112","volume-title":"The alexias. In Handbook of Clinical Neurology","volume":"4","author":"Benson, D.F.; Geschwind, N.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Benson, D. F., and Geschwind, N. (1969). The alexias. In Handbook of Clinical Neurology, pp. 112-140. Edited by P. L. Vinken and G. W. Bruyn, vol. 4. North-Holland: Amsterdam."},{"key":"ref_4","volume-title":"The aphasias and related disturbances, In Clinical Neurology","author":"B, A.; Benson, D. F.; Geschwind, N. (In press","unstructured":"Benson, D. F., and Geschwind, N. (In press). The aphasias and related disturbances, In Clinical Neurology. 3rd edn. Edited by A. B. Baker. Hoeber-Harper: New York.","edition":"3rd edn"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"33","article-title":"The history of thought about aphasia. In Speech Disorders","author":"Brain, Lord","year":"1965","unstructured":"Brain, Lord (1965). The history of thought about aphasia. In Speech Disorders, 2nd edn., pp. 33-54. Butterworths: London.","edition":"2nd edn"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1942.01220010022002","article-title":"Coup-contrecoup mechanism of craniocerebral injuries","volume":"45","author":"Courville, C.B.","year":"1942","unstructured":"Courville, C. B. (1942). Coup-contrecoup mechanism of craniocerebral injuries. Arch. Surg., 45, 19-43.","journal-title":"Arch. Surg"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"61","article-title":"Contribution a l'etude anatomo-pathologique et clinique des differentes varietes de cecite verbale","volume":"4","author":"Dejerine, J.","year":"1892","unstructured":"Dejerine, J. (1892). Contribution a l'etude anatomo-pathologique et clinique des differentes varietes de cecite verbale. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris), 4, 61-90.","journal-title":"C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris)"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(67)80007-8","article-title":"The varieties of naming errors","volume":"3","author":"Geschwind, N.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Geschwind, N. (1967). The varieties of naming errors. Cortex, 3, 97-112.","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref_9","article-title":"After Effects of Brain Injuries in War. Grune and","author":"Goldstein, K.","year":"1942","unstructured":"Goldstein, K. (1942). After Effects of Brain Injuries in War. Grune and Stratton: New York."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1932.02730300001001","article-title":"Skull and brain traumas: Their sequelae","volume":"98","author":"Glaser, M.A.; Shafer, F.P.","year":"1932","unstructured":"Glaser, M. A., and Shafer, F. P. (1932). Skull and brain traumas: Their sequelae. J. Amer. med. Ass., 98, 271-276.","journal-title":"J. Amer. med. Ass"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/7.4.433","article-title":"On aphasia","volume":"7","author":"Lichtheim, L.","year":"1885","unstructured":"Lichtheim, L. (1885). On aphasia. Brain, 7, 433-484.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"589","article-title":"Unrecognized Dilantin intoxication","volume-title":"Modern Neurology","author":"Perlo, V.P.; Schwab, R.S.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Perlo, V. P., and Schwab, R. S. (1969). Unrecognized Dilantin intoxication. In Modern Neurology, pp. 589-597. Edited by S. Locke. Churchill: London."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/55.4.549","article-title":"Cerebral involvement in head injury. A study based on the examination of two hundred cases","volume":"55","author":"Russell, W.R.","year":"1932","unstructured":"Russell, W. R. (1932). Cerebral involvement in head injury. A study based on the examination of two hundred cases. Brain, 55, 549-603.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_14","article-title":"Traumatic Aphasia","author":"Russell, W.R.; Espir, M.L.E.","year":"1961","unstructured":"Russell, W. R., and Espir, M. L. E. (1961). Traumatic Aphasia. Oxford University Press: London."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.10.4.183","article-title":"Aphasia studied in patients with missile wounds","volume":"10","author":"Schiller, F.","year":"1947","unstructured":"Schiller, F. (1947). Aphasia studied in patients with missile wounds. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 10, 183-197.","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat"},{"key":"ref_16","article-title":"Head Injured Men Fifteen Years Later","author":"Walker, A.E.; Erculei, F.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Walker, A. E., and Erculei, F. (1969). Head Injured Men Fifteen Years Later. Thomas: Springfield, Illinois."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1952.02320130078008","article-title":"Nonaphasic misnaming (paraphasia) in organic brain disease","volume":"67","author":"Weinstein, E.A.; Kahn, R.L.","year":"1952","unstructured":"Weinstein, E. A., and Kahn, R. L. (1952). Nonaphasic misnaming (paraphasia) in organic brain disease. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chic.), 67, 72-79.","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chic.)"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(63)90001-0","article-title":"Linguistic patterns of misnaming in brain injury","volume":"1","author":"Weinstein, E.A.; Keller, N.J.A.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Weinstein, E. A., and Keller, N. J. A. (1963). Linguistic patterns of misnaming in brain injury. Neuropsychologia, 1, 79-90.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.34.3.265","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T02:26:08Z","timestamp":1601087168000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.34.3.265"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1971,6,1]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1971,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.34.3.265","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1971,6,1]]}}}