{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:11:43Z","timestamp":1760955103053,"version":"3.35.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1971,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.34.5.628","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:02:42Z","timestamp":1226350962000},"page":"628-636","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Radiofrequency cordotomy for the relief of spasticity in decerebrate cats"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Soriano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Herman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470718827.ch6","volume-title":"The Spinal Cord. A Ciba Foundation Symposium","author":"Brooks, C.McC; Koizumi, K.","year":"1953","unstructured":"Brooks, C. McC., and Koizumi, K. (1953). In The Spinal Cord. A Ciba Foundation Symposium, pp. 63-74. Edited by G. E. W. Wolstenholme. Churchill: London."},{"key":"ref_2","article-title":"Studies of spasticity in man","author":"Dimitrijevid, M.R.; Nathan, P.W.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Dimitrijevid, M. R., and Nathan, P. W. (1967). Studies of spasticity in man."},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"\"333","article-title":"Analysis of stretch reflexes in spasticity","volume":"90","author":"Eccles, R.M.; Lundberg, A.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Analysis of stretch reflexes in spasticity. Brain, 90, 333-358. Eccles, R. M., and Lundberg, A. (1959). Supraspinal control of interneurones mediating spinal reflexes. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 147, 565-584.","journal-title":"Brain; Supraspinal control of interneurones mediating spinal reflexes"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"1281","volume-title":"The reticular formation. In Handbook of Physiology. Sect. I","volume":"2","author":"French, J.D.","year":"1960","unstructured":"French, J. D. (1960). The reticular formation. In Handbook of Physiology. Sect. I, Vol. 2, pp. 1281-1305. Edited by J. Field and H. W. Magoun. American Physiological Society: Washington."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1959.sp006214","article-title":"Interneurones and rigidity of spinal origin","volume":"146","author":"Gelfan, S.; Tarlov, I.M.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Gelfan, S., and Tarlov, I. M. (1959). Interneurones and rigidity of spinal origin. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 146, 594-617.","journal-title":"J. Physiol. (Lond.)"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"368","article-title":"Neuronal population and caliber spectra in entire L7 segment of normal and experimental rigid dogs","volume":"21","author":"Gelfan, S.; Tarlov, I.M.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Gelfan, S., and Tarlov, I. M. (1962). Neuronal population and caliber spectra in entire L7 segment of normal and experimental rigid dogs. (Abstr.) Fed. Proc., 21, 368.","journal-title":"(Abstr.) Fed. Proc"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1960.23.3.269","article-title":"Vestibular and propriospinal interactions and protracted spinal inhibition by brain stem activation","volume":"23","author":"Gernandt, B.E.; Gilman, S.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Gernandt, B. E., and Gilman, S. (1960). Vestibular and propriospinal interactions and protracted spinal inhibition by brain stem activation. J. Neurophysiol., 23, 269-287.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1961.24.6.665","article-title":"Mechanisms of interlimb reflexes in cat","volume":"24","author":"Gernandt, B.E.; Shimamura, M.","year":"1961","unstructured":"Gernandt, B. E., and Shimamura, M. (1961). Mechanisms of interlimb reflexes in cat. J. Neurophysiol., 24, 665-676.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.36.4.183","article-title":"Percutaneous cervical cordotomy for relief of intractable pain","volume":"36","author":"Gildenberg, P.L.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Gildenberg, P. L. (1969). Percutaneous cervical cordotomy for relief of intractable pain. Cleveland Clin. Quart., 36, 183-188.","journal-title":"Cleveland Clin. Quart"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-196412000-00003","article-title":"Reflex activity in spinal cord lesions","volume":"43","author":"Herman, R.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Herman, R. (1964). Reflex activity in spinal cord lesions. Amer. J. phys. Med., 43, 252-259.","journal-title":"Amer. J. phys. Med"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"273","article-title":"The myotatic reflex. Clinico-physiological aspects of spasticity and contracture","volume":"93","author":"Herman, R.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Herman, R. (1970). The myotatic reflex. Clinico-physiological aspects of spasticity and contracture. Brain, 93, 273-3 12.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1960.40.3.538","article-title":"Spinal reflexes mechanisms concerned with skeletal muscle","volume":"40","author":"Hunt, C.C.; Perl, E.R.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Hunt, C. C., and Perl, E. R. (1960). Spinal reflexes mechanisms concerned with skeletal muscle. Physiol. Rev., 40, 538-579.","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1960.sp006425","article-title":"Alteration of spinal reflexes by interaction with suprasegmental and dorsal root activity","volume":"151","author":"Kuno, H.; Perl, E.R.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Kuno, H., and Perl, E. R. (1960). Alteration of spinal reflexes by interaction with suprasegmental and dorsal root activity. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 151, 103-122.","journal-title":"J. Physiol. (Lond.)"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/81.3.364","article-title":"Corticobulbar connections to the pons and lower brain-stem in man","volume":"81","author":"Kuypers, H.G.J.M.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Kuypers, H. G. J. M. (1958). Corticobulbar connections to the pons and lower brain-stem in man. Brain, 81, 364-388.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/83.1.161","article-title":"Central cortical projections to motor and somatosensory cell groups","volume":"83","author":"Kuypers, H.G.J.M.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Kuypers, H. G. J. M. (1960). Central cortical projections to motor and somatosensory cell groups. Brain, 83, 161-184.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1962.sp006875","article-title":"Minimal synaptic actions of pyramidal impulses on some alpha motoneurones of the baboon's hand and forearm","volume":"161","author":"Landgren, S.; Phillips, C.G.; Porter, R.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Landgren, S., Phillips, C. G., and Porter, R. (1962). Minimal synaptic actions of pyramidal impulses on some alpha motoneurones of the baboon's hand and forearm. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 161, 91-111.","journal-title":"J. Physiol. (Lond.)"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1941.4.7.525","article-title":"Spinal mechanism of the pyramidal system in cats","volume":"4","author":"Lloyd, D.P.C.","year":"1941","unstructured":"Lloyd, D. P. C. (1941). Spinal mechanism of the pyramidal system in cats. J. Neurophysiol., 4, 525-546.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"236","article-title":"Stretch reflexes in patients with spinal cord lesions","volume":"103","author":"Magladery, J.W.; Teasdall, R.D.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Magladery, J. W., and Teasdall, R. D. (1958). Stretch reflexes in patients with spinal cord lesions. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp., 103, 236-241.","journal-title":"Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp"},{"key":"ref_19","article-title":"Spasticity: the Stretch-reflex and Extrapyramidal Systems","author":"Magoun, H.W.; Rhines, R.","year":"1947","unstructured":"Magoun, H. W., and Rhines, R. (1947). Spasticity: the Stretch-reflex and Extrapyramidal Systems. Thomas: Springfield, Ill."},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"687","article-title":"The effect of peripheral nerve blocking with phenol on spasticity-a physiologic study","volume":"48","author":"Morrison, D.; Herman, R.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Morrison, D., and Herman, R. (1967). The effect of peripheral nerve blocking with phenol on spasticity-a physiologic study. (Abstract.) Arch. phys. Med., 48, 687.","journal-title":"(Abstract.) Arch. phys. Med"},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"196","article-title":"Two ways of reducing spasticity","volume-title":"man. In Control and Innervation of Skeletal Muscle: a Symposium","author":"Nathan, P.W.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Nathan, P. W. (1966). Two ways of reducing spasticity in man. In Control and Innervation of Skeletal Muscle: a Symposium, pp. 196-203. Edited by B. L. Andrew. Livingstone: Edinburgh."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(65)90060-2","article-title":"Effects of phenol solutions on the nerve roots of the cat. An electrophysiological and histological study","volume":"2","author":"Nathan, P.W.; Sears, T.A.; Smith, M.C.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Nathan, P. W., Sears, T. A., and Smith, M. C. (1965). Effects of phenol solutions on the nerve roots of the cat. An electrophysiological and histological study. J. neurol. Sci., 2, 7-29.","journal-title":"J. neurol. Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1962.tb01128.x","article-title":"Medical treatment of spasticity","volume":"38","author":"Pedersen, E.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Pedersen, E. (1962). Medical treatment of spasticity. Acta neurol. scand., 38, Suppl. 3, 85-93.","journal-title":"Acta neurol. scand"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1965.23.6.0639","article-title":"Percutaneous radiofrequency cervical cordotomy: technique","volume":"23","author":"Rosomoff, H.L.; Carroll, F.; Brown, J.; Sheptak, P.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Rosomoff, H. L., Carroll, F., Brown, J., and Sheptak, P. (1965). Percutaneous radiofrequency cervical cordotomy: technique. J. Neurosurg., 23, 639-644.","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1966.03100190066018","article-title":"Modern pain relief: percutaneous chordotomy","volume":"196","author":"Rosomoff, H.L.; Sheptak, P.; Carroll, F.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Rosomoff, H. L., Sheptak, P., and Carroll, F. (1966). Modern pain relief: percutaneous chordotomy. J. Amer. med. Ass., 196, 482-486.","journal-title":"J. Amer. med. Ass"},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"104","article-title":"Muscle relaxants","volume":"192","author":"Schwab, R.S.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Schwab, R. S. (1964). Muscle relaxants. Practitioner, 192, 104-108.","journal-title":"Practitioner"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/36.7.387","article-title":"Histological findings following intrathecal injections of phenol solutions for relief of pain","volume":"36","author":"Smith, M.C.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Smith, M. C. (1964). Histological findings following intrathecal injections of phenol solutions for relief of pain. Brit. J. Anaesth., 36, 387-406.","journal-title":"Brit. J. Anaesth"},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"223","article-title":"Changes in reflex patterns following spinal cord hemisection in cats","volume":"103","author":"Teasdall, R.D.; Magladery, J.W.; Ramey, E.H.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Teasdall, R. D., Magladery, J. W., and Ramey, E. H. (1958). Changes in reflex patterns following spinal cord hemisection in cats. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp., 103, 223-235.","journal-title":"Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp"},{"key":"ref_29","first-page":"280","article-title":"Effects of spinal cord asphyxiation","volume-title":"Progress in Brain Research","volume":"12","author":"Van Harreveld, A.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Van Harreveld, A. (1964). Effects of spinal cord asphyxiation. In Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 12. Physiology of Spinal Neurons, pp. 280-307. Elsevier; Amsterdam."},{"key":"ref_30","article-title":"Action of meprobamate on spinal monosynaptic reflexes and on inhibitory pathways","author":"Wilson, V.J.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Wilson, V. J. (1958). Action of meprobamate on spinal monosynaptic reflexes and on inhibitory pathways. J."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1962.25.5.636","article-title":"Effects of antidromic conditioning on some motoneurons and interneurons","volume":"25","author":"Wilson, V.J.; Burgess, P.R.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Wilson, V. J., and Burgess, P. R. (1962). Effects of antidromic conditioning on some motoneurons and interneurons. J. Neurophysiol., 25, 636-650.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.43.3.495","article-title":"Recurrent conditioning in the cat spinal cord","volume":"43","author":"Wilson, V.J.; Talbot, W.H.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Wilson, V. J., and Talbot, W. H. (1960). Recurrent conditioning in the cat spinal cord. J. gen. Physiol., 43, 495-502.","journal-title":"J. gen. Physiol"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1954.179.2.390","article-title":"Effect of mephenesin and other depressants on spinal cord transmission in frog and cat","volume":"179","author":"Wright, E.B.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Wright, E. B. (1954). Effect of mephenesin and other depressants on spinal cord transmission in frog and cat. Amer. J. Physiol., 179, 390-401.","journal-title":"Amer. J. Physiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.34.5.628","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,2]],"date-time":"2025-02-02T16:41:45Z","timestamp":1738514505000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.34.5.628"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1971,10,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1971,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.34.5.628","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-3050"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1971,10,1]]}}}