{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T16:53:29Z","timestamp":1782320009727,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.38.3.288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:02:42Z","timestamp":1226350962000},"page":"288-296","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Sylvian aqueduct syndrome as a sign of acute obstructive hydrocephalus in children."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"A S","family":"Chattha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G R","family":"Delong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"755","article-title":"Developmental stenosis of the aqueduct of Sylvius","volume":"26","author":"Beckett, R.S.; Netsky, M.G.; Zimmerman, H.M.","year":"1950","unstructured":"Beckett, R. S., Netsky, M. G., and Zimmerman, H. M. (1950). Developmental stenosis of the aqueduct of Sylvius. American Journal of Pathology, 26, 755-787.","journal-title":"American Journal of Pathology"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"84","article-title":"Sindrome di Parinaud in corso di idrocefalo cronico iperteso: sofferenza della regione mesencefalica da dilatazione della porzione posteriore del III ventricolo?","volume":"7","author":"Cassinari, V.; Pagni, C.A.; Vitale, A.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Cassinari, V., Pagni, C. A., and Vitale, A. (1963). Sindrome di Parinaud in corso di idrocefalo cronico iperteso: sofferenza della regione mesencefalica da dilatazione della porzione posteriore del III ventricolo? Minerva Neurochirurgica, 7, 84-88.","journal-title":"Minerva Neurochirurgica"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"29","article-title":"Convergence and retractory nystagmus","volume":"85","author":"Christoff, N.; Anderson, P.J.; Bender, M.B.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Christoff, N., Anderson, P. J., and Bender, M. B. (1960). Convergence and retractory nystagmus. Transactions of the American Neurological Association, 85, 29-32.","journal-title":"Transactions of the American Neurological Association"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"123","article-title":"Neurology of the Ocular Muscles","author":"Cogan, D.G.","year":"1956","unstructured":"Cogan, D. G. (1956). Neurology of the Ocular Muscles, pp. 123 and 126. Thomas: Springfield, Ill."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/27.4.490","article-title":"The false localising signs of intracranial tumour","volume":"27","author":"Collier, J.","year":"1904","unstructured":"Collier, J. (1904). The false localising signs of intracranial tumour. Brain, 27, 490-508.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/50.3-4.488","article-title":"Nuclear ophthalmoplegia, with especial reference to retraction of the lids and ptosis and to lesions of the posterior commissure","volume":"50","author":"Collier, J.","year":"1927","unstructured":"Collier, J. (1927). Nuclear ophthalmoplegia, with especial reference to retraction of the lids and ptosis and to lesions of the posterior commissure. Brain, 50, 488-498.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"296","article-title":"Bitemporal hemianopia","volume":"2","author":"Dott, N.","year":"1936","unstructured":"Dott, N. (1936). Bitemporal hemianopia. British Medical Journal, 2, 296.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.30.5.383","article-title":"Some neuro-ophthalmological observations","volume":"30","author":"Fisher, C.M.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Fisher, C. M. (1967). Some neuro-ophthalmological observations. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 30, 383-392.","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"75","article-title":"Diseases of the Nervous System in Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence","author":"Ford, F.R.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Ford, F. R. (1969). Diseases of the Nervous System in Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence, 5th edn, p. 75. Thomas: Springfield, Ill.","edition":"5th edn"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1967.00470190036004","article-title":"Diverticulum of the rostral cerebral aqueduct with ocular dysfunctions","volume":"16","author":"Fredericks, E.J.; Van Nuis, C.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Fredericks, E. J., and Van Nuis, C. (1967). Diverticulum of the rostral cerebral aqueduct with ocular dysfunctions. Archives of Neurology, 16, 32-36.","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-194610000-00006","article-title":"Atresia and stenosis of the aqueduct of Sylvius","volume":"5","author":"Globus, J.H.; Bergman, P.","year":"1946","unstructured":"Globus, J. H., and Bergman, P. (1946). Atresia and stenosis of the aqueduct of Sylvius. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, 5, 342-363.","journal-title":"Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(65)90016-X","article-title":"The special clinical problem of symptomatic hydrocephalus with normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure","volume":"2","author":"Hakim, S.; Adams, R.D.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Hakim, S., and Adams, R. D. (1965). The special clinical problem of symptomatic hydrocephalus with normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 2, 307-327.","journal-title":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1966.00470140105015","article-title":"The sylvian aqueduct syndrome. A clinicopathologic study","volume":"15","author":"Hatcher, Jr, M.A.; Klintworth, G.K.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Hatcher, M. A., Jr, and Klintworth, G. K. (1966). The sylvian aqueduct syndrome. A clinicopathologic study. Archives of Neurology, 15, 215-222.","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.5.6.241","article-title":"Palsies of the conjugate ocular movements","volume":"5","author":"Holmes, G.","year":"1921","unstructured":"Holmes, G. (1921). Palsies of the conjugate ocular movements. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 5, 241-271.","journal-title":"British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"19","article-title":"Parinaud's syndrome in progressive hydrocephalus","volume":"1","author":"Jerva, M.J.; Nelson, R.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Jerva, M. J., and Nelson, R. (1971). Parinaud's syndrome in progressive hydrocephalus. Mercy Medical Journal, 1, 19-20.","journal-title":"Mercy Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"255","article-title":"Clinical Methods ofNeuro-ophthalmologic Examination","author":"Kestenbaum, A.","year":"1946","unstructured":"Kestenbaum, A. (1946). Clinical Methods ofNeuro-ophthalmologic Examination, p. 255. Grune and Stratton: New York."},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"310","article-title":"Parinaud's syndrome in aqueduct stenosis: its mechanism and ventriculographic features","volume":"42","author":"Lerner, M.A.; Kosary, I.Z.; Cohen, B.E.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Lerner, M. A., Kosary, I. Z., and Cohen, B. E. (1969). Parinaud's syndrome in aqueduct stenosis: its mechanism and ventriculographic features. British Journal ofRadiology, 42, 310-312.","journal-title":"British Journal ofRadiology"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-195507000-00001","article-title":"Compression of brain arteries as pathogenic factor for tissue necroses and their areas of predilection","volume":"14","author":"Lindenberg, R.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Lindenberg, R. (1955). Compression of brain arteries as pathogenic factor for tissue necroses and their areas of predilection. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, 14, 223-243.","journal-title":"Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1177\/000992286700601212","article-title":"Recovery of vision following prolonged blindness in children with hydrocephalus or following pyogenic meningitis","volume":"6","author":"Lorber, J.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Lorber, J. (1967). Recovery of vision following prolonged blindness in children with hydrocephalus or following pyogenic meningitis. Clinical Pediatrics, 6, 699-703.","journal-title":"Clinical Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"211","article-title":"Neurosurgery of Infancy and Childhood","author":"Matson, D.D.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Matson, D. D. (1969). Neurosurgery of Infancy and Childhood, 2nd edn, p. 211. Thomas: Springfield, 111.","edition":"2nd edn"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1964.00460190077006","article-title":"Visual deficits after lesions of brain stem tegmentum in cats","volume":"11","author":"Myers, R.E.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Myers, R. E. (1964). Visual deficits after lesions of brain stem tegmentum in cats. Archives of Neurology, 11, 73-90.","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5523.1168","article-title":"Non-tumoral stenosis of the aqueduct in adults","volume":"2","author":"Nag, T.K.; Falconer, M.A.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Nag, T. K., and Falconer, M. A. (1966). Non-tumoral stenosis of the aqueduct in adults. British Medical Journal, 2, 1168-1170.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1967.00980020611009","article-title":"Ocular signs from brain stimulation and lesions","volume":"77","author":"Nashold, Jr, B.S.; Gills, Jr, J.P.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Nashold, B. S., Jr, and Gills, J. P., Jr (1967). Ocular signs from brain stimulation and lesions. Archives of Ophthalinology (Chic.), 77, 609-618.","journal-title":"Archives of Ophthalinology (Chic.)"},{"key":"ref_24","author":"Paine, R.S.; Oppe, T.E.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Paine, R. S., Oppe, T. E. (1966). Neurological Examination of","journal-title":"Neurological Examination of"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1177\/003591574003300808","article-title":"Stenosis of the aqueduct of Sylvius","volume":"33","author":"Pennybacker, J.","year":"1940","unstructured":"Pennybacker, J. (1940). Stenosis of the aqueduct of Sylvius. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 33, 507-512.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1941.02280200103005","article-title":"Displacement and herniation of the hippocampal gyrus through the incisura tentorii. A clinicopathologic study","volume":"46","author":"Schwarz, G.A.; Rosner, A.A.","year":"1941","unstructured":"Schwarz, G. A., and Rosner, A. A. (1941). Displacement and herniation of the hippocampal gyrus through the incisura tentorii. A clinicopathologic study. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 46, 297-321.","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.11.10.883","volume":"11","author":"Segarra, J.M.; Ojeman, R.J.","year":"1961","unstructured":"Segarra, J. M., and Ojeman, R. J. (1961). Convergence nystagmus. Neurology (Minneap.), 11, 883-893.","journal-title":"Convergence nystagmus. Neurology (Minneap.)"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1973.38.6.0717","article-title":"Significance of upward gaze palsy (Parinaud's syndrome) in hydrocephalus due to shunt malfunction","volume":"38","author":"Shallat, R.F.; Pawl, R.P.; Jerva, M.J.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Shallat, R. F., Pawl, R. P., and Jerva, M. J. (1973). Significance of upward gaze palsy (Parinaud's syndrome) in hydrocephalus due to shunt malfunction. Journal ofNeurosurgery, 38, 717-721.","journal-title":"Journal ofNeurosurgery"},{"key":"ref_29","author":"Smith, J.L.; Zieper, I.; Gay, A.J.; Cogan, D.G.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Smith, J. L., Zieper, I., Gay, A. J., and Cogan, D. G. (1959)."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1937.00850100130011","article-title":"Ocular disturbances associated with experimental lesions of the mesencephalic central gray matter, with special reference to vertical ocular movements","volume":"18","author":"Spiegel, E.A.; Scala, N.P.","year":"1937","unstructured":"Spiegel, E. A., and Scala, N. P. (1937). Ocular disturbances associated with experimental lesions of the mesencephalic central gray matter, with special reference to vertical ocular movements. Archives of Ophthalmology, 18, 614-632.","journal-title":"Archives of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.37.1.21","article-title":"Periaqueductal dysfunction (the Sylvian aqueduct syndrome): a sign of hydrocephalus?","volume":"37","author":"Swash, M.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Swash, M. (1974). Periaqueductal dysfunction (the Sylvian aqueduct syndrome): a sign of hydrocephalus? Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 37, 21-26.","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_32","first-page":"\"pp. 228,\" # \"p. 1408.\"","article-title":"Clinical Neuroophthalmology","volume-title":"305; and","volume":"1","author":"Walsh, F.B.; Hoyt, W.F.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Walsh, F. B., and Hoyt, W. F. (1969). Clinical Neuroophthalmology, 3rd edn, vol. 1, pp. 228, 305; and vol. 2, p. 1408. Williams and Wilkins: Baltimore.","edition":"3rd edn"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.38.3.288","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T02:32:12Z","timestamp":1601087532000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.38.3.288"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1975,3,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.38.3.288","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1975,3,1]]}}}