{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T13:22:03Z","timestamp":1760016123386,"version":"3.35.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1976,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.39.3.283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:02:42Z","timestamp":1226350962000},"page":"283-289","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Acute optic neuritis and the prognosis for multiple sclerosis."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"W M","family":"Hutchinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis. In Mulltiple Sclerosis: a Reappraisal","author":"Acheson, E.D.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Acheson, E. D. (1972). The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis. In Mulltiple Sclerosis: a Reappraisal, pp. 3-80. Edited by D. McAlpine, C. E. Lumsden, and E. D. Acheson. Churchill Livingstone: Edinburgh."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.3752.997","article-title":"The aetiology and symptomatology of disseminated sclerosis","volume":"2","author":"Adie, W.J.","year":"1932","unstructured":"Adie, W. J. (1932). The aetiology and symptomatology of disseminated sclerosis. British MedicalJouirnal, 2, 997-1000.","journal-title":"British MedicalJouirnal"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref_3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence and familial incidence of disseminated sclerosis","volume":"23","author":"Allison, R.S.; Millar, J.H.D.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Allison, R. S., and Millar, J. H. D. (1954). Prevalence and familial incidence of disseminated sclerosis. Ulster Medical Jouirnal, 23, suppl. 2, pp. 1-92.","journal-title":"Ulster Medical Jouirnal"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1965.tb20234.x","article-title":"Prognostic criteria in multiple sclerosis","volume":"122","author":"Bauer, H.J.; Firnhaber, W.; Winkler, W.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Bauer, H. J., Firnhaber, W., and Winkler, W. (1965). Prognostic criteria in multiple sclerosis. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 122, 542-551.","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.30.6.531","article-title":"Acute optic neuritis: its clinical features and their relation to prognosis for recovery of vision","volume":"30","author":"Bradley, W.G.; Whitty, C.M.W.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Bradley, W. G., and Whitty, C. M. W. (1967). Acute optic neuritis: its clinical features and their relation to prognosis for recovery of vision. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 30, 531-538.","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.31.1.10","article-title":"Acute optic neuritis: prognosis for development of multiple sclerosis","volume":"31","author":"Bradley, W.G.; Whitty, C.M.W.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Bradley, W. G., and Whitty, C. M. W. (1968). Acute optic neuritis: prognosis for development of multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neurology, Neuiroslurgery, and Psychiatry, 31, 10-18.","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neuiroslurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1965.00470040075012","article-title":"Acute unilateral retrobulbar neuritis","volume":"13","author":"Collis, W.J.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Collis, W. J. (1965). Acute unilateral retrobulbar neuritis. Archives of Neutrology (Chic.), 13, 409-412.","journal-title":"Archives of Neutrology (Chic.)"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"157","article-title":"Studies on the natural history of multiple sclerosis","volume":"19","author":"Kurland, L.T.; Beebe, G.W.; Kurtzke, J.F.; B., Nagler; Auth, T.L.; Lessel, S.; Nefzger, M.D.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Kurland, L. T., Beebe, G. W., Kurtzke, J. F., Nagler. B., Auth, T. L., Lessel, S., and Nefzger, M. D. (1966). Studies on the natural history of multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, suppl. 19, pp. 157-176.","journal-title":"Acta Neurologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1970.tb05808.x","article-title":"Neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis and the disability status scale","volume":"46","author":"Kurtzke, J.F.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Kurtzke, J. F. (1970). Neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis and the disability status scale. Acta Neutrologica Scandinavica, 46, 493-512.","journal-title":"Acta Neutrologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"ref_10","article-title":"Clinical studies of multiple sclerosis in Israel","author":"Leibowitz, U.; Alter, M.; Halpern, L.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Leibowitz, U., Alter, M., and Halpern, L. (1966). Clinical studies of multiple sclerosis in Israel."},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"\"459","article-title":"Optic neuropathy and multiple sclerosis","volume":"14","author":"Link, H.; Muiller, R.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Optic neuropathy and multiple sclerosis. Archives of Neurology (Chic.), 14, 459-466. Link, H., and Muiller, R. (1971). Immunoglobulins in multiple sclerosis and infections of the nervous system. Archives of 'eurology (Chic.), 25, 326-344.","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology (Chic.); Immunoglobulins in multiple sclerosis and infections of the nervous system. Archives of 'eurology"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197311222892102","article-title":"Immunoglobulins and measles antibodies in optic neuritis","volume":"289","author":"Link, H.; Norrby, E.; Olsson, J.-E.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Link, H., Norrby, E., and Olsson, J.-E. (1973). Immunoglobulins and measles antibodies in optic neuritis. New England Journal of Medicine, 289, 1103-1107.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"701","article-title":"Retrobulbar neuritis. Transactions of the Ophthalmological Societies of the United","volume":"79","author":"Lynn, B.H.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Lynn, B. H. (1959). Retrobulbar neuritis. Transactions of the Ophthalmological Societies of the United Kingdom, 79, 701-716.","journal-title":"Kingdom"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"186","article-title":"The benign form of multiple sclerosis","volume":"84","author":"McAlpine, D.","year":"1961","unstructured":"McAlpine, D. (1961). The benign form of multiple sclerosis. Brain, 84, 186-203.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5416.1029","article-title":"The benign form of multiple sclerosis: results of a long-term study","volume":"2","author":"McAlpine, D.","year":"1964","unstructured":"McAlpine, D. (1964). The benign form of multiple sclerosis: results of a long-term study. British Medical Joutrnal, 2, 1029-1032.","journal-title":"British Medical Joutrnal"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"148","volume-title":"Optic (retrobulbar) neuritis. In Multiple Sclerosis: a Reappraisal","author":"McAlpine, D.","year":"1972","unstructured":"McAlpine, D. (1972). Optic (retrobulbar) neuritis. In Multiple Sclerosis: a Reappraisal, pp. 148-163. Edited by D. McAlpine, C. E. Lumsden, and E. D. Acheson."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1967.00470300030007","article-title":"Forms of benign multiple sclerosis","volume":"17","author":"Mackay, R.P.; Hirano, A.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Mackay, R. P., and Hirano, A. (1967). Forms of benign multiple sclerosis. Archives of Neurology (Chic.), 17, 588-600.","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology (Chic.)"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"603","article-title":"Retrobulbar and optic neuritis in childhood and adolescence","volume":"89","author":"Meadows, S.P.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Meadows, S. P. (1969). Retrobulbar and optic neuritis in childhood and adolescence. Transactions of the Ophthalmological Societies of the United Kingdom, 89, 603-638.","journal-title":"Transactions of the Ophthalmological Societies of the United Kingdom"},{"key":"ref_19","article-title":"Multiple Sclerosis: a Disease Acquired in Childhood","author":"Millar, J.H.D.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Millar, J. H. D. (1971). Multiple Sclerosis: a Disease Acquired in Childhood. Thomas: Springfield, Ill."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1974.tb02815.x","article-title":"Optic neuritisa sign of multiple sclerosis or other diseases of the central nervous system","volume":"50","author":"Nikoskelainen, E.; Riekkinen, P.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Nikoskelainen, E., and Riekkinen, P. (1974). Optic neuritisa sign of multiple sclerosis or other diseases of the central nervous system. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 50, 690-718.","journal-title":"Acta Neurologica Scandinavica"},{"year":"1972","author":"Percy, A.K.; Norbrega, F.T.; Kurland, L.T.","key":"ref_21","unstructured":"Percy, A. K., Norbrega, F. T., and Kurland, L. T. (1972)."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1159\/000392699","article-title":"The aetiology of optic neuritis","volume":"6","author":"Rose, F.C.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Rose, F. C. (1972). The aetiology of optic neuritis. Monographs in Human Genetics, 6, 196.","journal-title":"Monographs in Human Genetics"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(54)92199-6","article-title":"The relationship of optic neuritis to multiple sclerosis","volume":"37","author":"Taub, R.G.; Rucker, C.W.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Taub, R. G., and Rucker, C. W. (1954). The relationship of optic neuritis to multiple sclerosis. American Jouirnal of Ophthalmology, 37, 494-497.","journal-title":"American Jouirnal of Ophthalmology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.39.3.283","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,2]],"date-time":"2025-02-02T16:40:17Z","timestamp":1738514417000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.39.3.283"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1976,3,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1976,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.39.3.283","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-3050"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1976,3,1]]}}}