{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T03:33:15Z","timestamp":1770435195788,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.40.7.718","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:02:42Z","timestamp":1226350962000},"page":"718-725","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Sleep apnoea syndrome: states of sleep and autonomic dysfunction."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"C","family":"Gulleminault","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A T","family":"Lehrman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Forno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W C","family":"Dement","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/90.4.725","article-title":"Defective autonomic control of blood vessels in idiopathic orthostatic hypotension","volume":"90","author":"Bannister, R.; Ardill, L.; Fentem, P.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Bannister, R., Ardill, L.. and Fentem, P. (1967). Defective autonomic control of blood vessels in idiopathic orthostatic hypotension. Brain, 90, 725-746.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/95.3.457","article-title":"Degenerative diseases of the nervous system associated with autonomic failure","volume":"95","author":"Bannister, R.; R, Oppenheimer D.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bannister, R., and Oppenheimer. D. R. (1972). Degenerative diseases of the nervous system associated with autonomic failure. Brain, 95, 457-474.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1974.sp010599","article-title":"Ventilation and sleep state in the newborn","volume":"240","author":"Bolton, D.P.G.; Herman, S.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Bolton, D. P. G., and Herman, S. (1974). Ventilation and sleep state in the newborn. Journal of Physiology (London). 240, 67-72.","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology (London)"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"240","article-title":"Hypoventilation syndrome and obesity: a polygraphic study","volume":"94","author":"Chekroverty, S.; Barrocas, M.; Barron, K.D.; Sharp, J.T.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Chekroverty, S., Barrocas, M., Barron, K. D., and Sharp, J. T. (1969). Hypoventilation syndrome and obesity: a polygraphic study. Transactions of the American Neurological Association. 94, 240-242.","journal-title":"Transactions of the American Neurological Association"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"1159","article-title":"Continuous recording of the pulmonary and systemic arterial pressure during sleep in syndromes of hypersomnia with periodic breathing","volume":"8","author":"Coccagna, G.; Mantovani, M.; Brignani, F.; Parchi, C.; Lugaresi, E.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Coccagna, G., Mantovani, M., Brignani, F., Parchi, C.. and Lugaresi, E. (1972). Continuous recording of the pulmonary and systemic arterial pressure during sleep in syndromes of hypersomnia with periodic breathing. Bulletin de Physio-Pathologie Respiratoire, 8, 1159-1172.","journal-title":"Bulletin de Physio-Pathologie Respiratoire"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"142","article-title":"Ventilation and sleep states in newborn infants","volume":"89","author":"Finer, N.N.; Abrams, I.F.; Taeusch, Jr, H.W.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Finer, N. N., Abrams, I. F., and Taeusch, H. W. Jr. (1976). Ventilation and sleep states in newborn infants. Journal of Pediatrics, 89, 142-147.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(75)90209-9","article-title":"Altered states of consciousness in disorders of daytime sleepiness","volume":"26","author":"Guilleminault, C.; Billiard, M.; Montplaisir, J.; Dement, W.C.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Guilleminault, C., Billiard, M., Montplaisir, J., and Dement, W. C. (1975a). Altered states of consciousness in disorders of daytime sleepiness. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 26, 377-393.","journal-title":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(77)90003-X","article-title":"235 cases of excessive daytime sleepiness: diagnosis and tentative classification","volume":"31","author":"Guilleminault, C.; Dement, W.C.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Guilleminault, C., and Dement, W. C. (1977). 235 cases of excessive daytime sleepiness: diagnosis and tentative classification. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 31, 13-27.","journal-title":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"7","article-title":"Sleep apnea syndrome: can it induce hemodynamic changes?","volume":"123","author":"Guilleminault, C.; Eldridge, F.L.; B., Simmons F.; Dement, W.C.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Guilleminault, C., Eldridge, F. L., Simmons. F. B., and Dement, W. C. (1975b). Sleep apnea syndrome: can it induce hemodynamic changes? Western Journal of Medicine, 123, 7-16.","journal-title":"Western Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.58.1.23","article-title":"Sleep apnea in eight children","volume":"58","author":"C., Guilleminault; Eldridge, F.; Simmons, F.B.; Dement, W.C.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Guilleminault. C., Eldridge, F., Simmons, F. B., and Dement, W. C. (1976a). Sleep apnea in eight children. Pediatrics, 58, 23-30.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.me.27.020176.002341","article-title":"The sleep apnea syndromes","volume":"27","author":"Guilleminault, C.; Tilkian, A.; C, Dement W.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Guilleminault, C., Tilkian, A., and Dement. W. C. (1976b). The sleep apnea syndromes. Annual Review of Medicine, 27, 465-484.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Medicine"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1977.03630150020008","article-title":"Sleep apnea syndrome due to upper airway obstruction: a review of 25 cases","volume":"137","author":"Guilleminault, C.Tilkian; A., Eldridge; L., F.; Simmons, F.B.; Dement, W.C.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Guilleminault, C.. Tilkian, A., Eldridge, F. L., Simmons, F. B., and Dement, W. C. (1977). Sleep apnea syndrome due to upper airway obstruction: a review of 25 cases. Archives of Internal Medicine, 137, 296-300.","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"101107","article-title":"The state and depth of breathing in newborn infants in different sleep states","volume":"243","author":"Hathom, M.K.S.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Hathom, M. K. S. (1974). The state and depth of breathing in newborn infants in different sleep states. Journal of Physiology (London), 243, 101107.","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology (London)"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"279","article-title":"Serious complications and sudden death in the Pickwickian syndrome","volume":"126","author":"MacGregor, M.I.; J., Block A.; C, Ball W.","year":"1970","unstructured":"MacGregor, M. I., Block. A. J., and Ball. W. C. (1970). Serious complications and sudden death in the Pickwickian syndrome. Johns Hopkins Medical Journal, 126, 279-295.","journal-title":"Johns Hopkins Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref_15","article-title":"Metropolitan Life Insurance Company","volume":"40","year":"1959","unstructured":"Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (1959). Statistical Bulletin, 40, November-December.","journal-title":"Statistical Bulletin"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(74)90611-8","article-title":"Changes in the activity of respiratory neurons during sleep","volume":"82","author":"Orem, J.; Montplaisir, J.; Dement, W.C.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Orem, J., Montplaisir, J.. and Dement, W. C. (1974). Changes in the activity of respiratory neurons during sleep. Brain Research, 82, 309-315.","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"ref_17","author":"Robinson, R.R.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Robinson, R. R. (ed.) (1974). SIDS 1974. The","journal-title":"SIDS"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"164","article-title":"Periodic sleep apnea: chronic sleep deprivation related to intermittent upper airway obstruction and central nervous system disturbance","volume":"67","author":"Sackner, M.A.; Landa, J.; Forrest, F.; Greeneltch, D.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Sackner, M. A., Landa, J., Forrest, F., and Greeneltch, D. (1974). Periodic sleep apnea: chronic sleep deprivation related to intermittent upper airway obstruction and central nervous system disturbance. Chest, 67, 164-171.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref_19","article-title":"The human tongue during sleep: electrom)yographic activity of the genioglossus muscle","volume-title":"Experimental","author":"Sauerland, E.K.; Harper, R.M.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Sauerland, E. K., and Harper, R. M. (1976). The human tongue during sleep: electrom)yographic activity of the genioglossus muscle. Experimental"},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"1087","article-title":"Apnetic periods and the respiratory related arousal patterns during sleep in the Pickwickian syndrome: a polygraphic study","volume":"8","year":"1972","unstructured":"Neurology, 51, 160-170. Tassinari. C. A., Dalla Bernardina, B., Cirignotta, F., and Ambrosetto, G. (1972). Apnetic periods and the respiratory related arousal patterns during sleep in the Pickwickian syndrome: a polygraphic study. Bulletin de Physio-Pathologie Respiratoire, 8, 1087-1102.","journal-title":"Bulletin de Physio-Pathologie Respiratoire"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-85-6-714","article-title":"Sleep induced apnea syndrome: hemodynamic studies during wakefulness and sleep","volume":"85","author":"Tilkian, A.G.; Guilleminault, C.; S., Schroeder J.; Lehrman, K.L.; Simmons, F.B.; Dement, W.C.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Tilkian, A. G., Guilleminault, C., Schroeder. J. S., Lehrman, K. L., Simmons, F. B.. and Dement, W. C. (1976). Sleep induced apnea syndrome: hemodynamic studies during wakefulness and sleep. Annals of Internal Medicine, 85, 714-719.","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"ref_22","author":"Williams, R.; Karacan, I.; Hursch, C.","year":"1947","unstructured":"Williams, R., Karacan, I., and Hursch, C. (1947)."}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.40.7.718","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T23:59:45Z","timestamp":1684627185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.40.7.718"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1977,7,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.40.7.718","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1977,7,1]]}}}