{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:40:25Z","timestamp":1787017225955,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.41.2.140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T16:02:42Z","timestamp":1226332962000},"page":"140-149","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Progressive myoclonus and epilepsy with dentatorubral degeneration: a clinicopathological study of the Ramsay Hunt syndrome."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"T D","family":"Bird","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C M","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/72.3.340","article-title":"Hereditary ataxia with optic atrophy of the retrobulbar neuritis type and latent pallido-Luysian degeneration","volume":"72","author":"Andre-van Leeuwen, M.; van Bogaert, L.","year":"1949","unstructured":"Andre-van Leeuwen, M.. and van Bogaert, L. (1949). Hereditary ataxia with optic atrophy of the retrobulbar neuritis type and latent pallido-Luysian degeneration. Brain, 72, 340-363.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"297","article-title":"La dyssynergie cerebelleuse myoclonique de Ramsay Hunt","author":"Christophe, J.; Gruner, J.","year":"1956","unstructured":"Christophe, J., and Gruner, J. (1956). La dyssynergie cerebelleuse myoclonique de Ramsay Hunt. Revue Neurologique. 95, 297-309.","journal-title":"Revue Neurologique. 95"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"81","article-title":"Dyssynergia cerebellaris progressiva. Transactions of the A merican","volume":"87","author":"Critchley, M.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Critchley, M. (1962). Dyssynergia cerebellaris progressiva. Transactions of the A merican Neurological Association, 87, 81-85.","journal-title":"Neurological Association"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"327","article-title":"Disinergia cerebelosa mioclonica. A cta Neuropsiquiatrica Argentina","author":"Curcio, F.I.; Pedace, E.A.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Curcio, F. I., and Pedace, E. A. (1955). Disinergia cerebelosa mioclonica. A cta Neuropsiquiatrica Argentina. 1, 327-341."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"111","article-title":"La dyssynergie cerebelleuse myoclonique (R. Hunt): affection autonome ou variante du type degeneratif de l'epilepsie-myoclonie progressive (Unverricht-Lundborg) approache anatomo-clinique","volume":"8","author":"de Barsy, T.; Myle, G.; Troch, C.; Matthys, R.; J, Martin J.","year":"1968","unstructured":"de Barsy, T., Myle, G., Troch, C., Matthys, R., and Martin. J. J. (1968). La dyssynergie cerebelleuse myoclonique (R. Hunt): affection autonome ou variante du type degeneratif de l'epilepsie-myoclonie progressive (Unverricht-Lundborg) approache anatomo-clinique. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 8, 111-127.","journal-title":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"419","article-title":"Dyssynergie cerebelleuse myoclonique progressive (Ramsay-Hunt) a transmission dominante dans une famille bernoise","volume-title":"Schweitzer","volume":"74","author":"Franceschetti, A.; Klein, D.; Willener, H.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Franceschetti, A., Klein, D., and Willener, H. (1954). Dyssynergie cerebelleuse myoclonique progressive (Ramsay-Hunt) a transmission dominante dans une famille bernoise. Schweitzer Archives fur Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 74, 419-423."},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"279","article-title":"Clinical description and roentgenologic evaluation of patients with Friedreich's ataxia","volume":"3","author":"Geoffroy, G.; Barbeau, A.; Breton, G.; Lemieux, B.; Aube, M.; Leger, C.; Bouchard, J.P.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Geoffroy, G., Barbeau, A., Breton, G., Lemieux, B., Aube, M., Leger, C., and Bouchard, J. P. (1976). Clinical description and roentgenologic evaluation of patients with Friedreich's ataxia. Le Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques, 3, 279-286.","journal-title":"Le Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques"},{"key":"ref_8","article-title":"The Spino-cerebellar Degenerations. Charles C","author":"Greenfield, J.G.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Greenfield, J. G. (1954). The Spino-cerebellar Degenerations. Charles C. Thomas: Springfield, Illinois."},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"63","article-title":"Neuropathological studies in three Scandinavian cases of progressive myoclonus epilepsy. A cta Neurologica","volume":"45","author":"Haltia, M.; Kristensson, K.; Sourander, P.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Haltia, M., Kristensson, K.. and Sourander, P. (1969). Neuropathological studies in three Scandinavian cases of progressive myoclonus epilepsy. A cta Neurologica Scandinavica, 45, 63-77.","journal-title":"Scandinavica"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/78.3.325","article-title":"Progressive familial myoclonic epilepsy in three families: its clinical features and pathological basis","volume":"78","author":"Harriman, D.G.F.; Millar, J.H.D.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Harriman, D. G. F., and Millar, J. H. D. (1955). Progressive familial myoclonic epilepsy in three families: its clinical features and pathological basis. Brain, 78, 325-349.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"167","article-title":"The fine structure of some intraganglionic alterations. Neurofibrillary tangles, granulovacuolar bodies and \"rod-like\" structures as seen in Guam amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonian-dementia complex","volume":"27","author":"Hirano, A.; Dembitzer, H.M.Kurland; T.., L.; Zimmerman, H.M.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Hirano, A., Dembitzer, H. M.. Kurland, L. T.. and Zimmerman, H. M. (1968). The fine structure of some intraganglionic alterations. Neurofibrillary tangles, granulovacuolar bodies and \"rod-like\" structures as seen in Guam amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonian-dementia complex. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, 27, 167-182.","journal-title":"Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/37.2.247","article-title":"Dyssynergia cerebellaris progressiva-a chronic progressive form of cerebellar tremor","volume":"37","author":"Hunt, J.R.","year":"1914","unstructured":"Hunt, J. R. (1914). Dyssynergia cerebellaris progressiva-a chronic progressive form of cerebellar tremor. Brain, 37, 247-268.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/44.4.490","article-title":"Dyssynergia cerebellaris myoclonica primary atrophy of the dentate system: a contribution to the pathology and symptomatology of the cerebellum","volume":"44","author":"Hunt, J.R.","year":"1921","unstructured":"Hunt, J. R. (1921). Dyssynergia cerebellaris myoclonica primary atrophy of the dentate system: a contribution to the pathology and symptomatology of the cerebellum. Brain. 44, 490-538.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"195","article-title":"Prolongecl focal epilepsy and hypoxemia as a cause of focal brain damage: a case study. A nnals of Neurology","author":"Knopman, D.; Margolis, G.; Reeves, A.G.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Knopman, D., Margolis, G.. and Reeves, A. G. (1977). Prolongecl focal epilepsy and hypoxemia as a cause of focal brain damage: a case study. A nnals of Neurology. 1, 195-198."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.22.3.232","article-title":"Clinical and electroencephalographic investigations in myoclonic cerebellar dyssynergia","author":"Kreindler, A.; Crighel, E.; Poilici, I.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Kreindler, A., Crighel, E., and Poilici, I. (1959). Clinical and electroencephalographic investigations in myoclonic cerebellar dyssynergia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery.","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"116","article-title":"Hereditary myoclonus epilepsytwo cases with pathological findings","volume":"84","author":"Morse, W.I.","year":"1949","unstructured":"Morse, W. I. (1949). Hereditary myoclonus epilepsytwo cases with pathological findings. Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital. 84, 116-130.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital"},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"\"pp. 1163","article-title":"Familial myoclonic epilepsy and its association with cerebellar disturbance","volume":"\"I.\" # \"83,\" # \"46,\"","author":"Netsky, M.G.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Netsky, M. G. (1968). Degenerations of the cerebellum and its pathways. In Pathology of the Nervous System, Volume I. pp. 1163-1185. Edited by J. Minckler. McGraw-Hill: New York. Noad, K. B., and Lance, J. W. (1960). Familial myoclonic epilepsy and its association with cerebellar disturbance. Brain. 83, 618-630. Skre. H., and Loken, A. C. (1970). Myoclonus epilepsy and subacute presenile (lementia in heredo-ataxia. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 46, 18-42.","journal-title":"Degenerations of the cerebellum and its pathways. In Pathology of the Nervous System, Volume; Brain; Myoclonus epilepsy and subacute presenile (lementia in heredo-ataxia"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-196212000-00003","article-title":"Myoclonus-a report of 67 cases and review of the literature","volume":"41","author":"Swanson, P.D.; Luttrell, C.N.; W, Magladery J.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Swanson, P. D., Luttrell, C. N., and Magladery. J. W. (1962). Myoclonus-a report of 67 cases and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore), 41, 339-356.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"251","article-title":"Heredodegenerative hemiballismus. A contribution to the question of primary atrophy of the corpus Luysii","volume":"69","author":"Titica, J.; van Bogaert. L","year":"1946","unstructured":"Titica, J.. and van Bogaert. L. (1946). Heredodegenerative hemiballismus. A contribution to the question of primary atrophy of the corpus Luysii. Brain, 69, 251-263.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1953.02320320017002","article-title":"Myoclonus epilepsy as a symptom of diffuse neuronal disease. A rchives of","volume":"70","author":"Watson, C.W.; Denny-Brown, D.","year":"1953","unstructured":"Watson, C. W., and Denny-Brown, D. (1953). Myoclonus epilepsy as a symptom of diffuse neuronal disease. A rchives of Neurology and Psychiatry (Chicago), 70, 151-168.","journal-title":"Neurology and Psychiatry (Chicago)"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-195207000-00006","article-title":"The graphic study of ballism and related hyperkinesia","volume":"11","author":"Whittier, J.R.","year":"1952","unstructured":"Whittier, J. R. (1952). The graphic study of ballism and related hyperkinesia. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, 11, 300-316.","journal-title":"Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00690672","article-title":"Clinical and neuropathological studies of myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"4","author":"Yokoi, S.; H., Kobori; Yoshihara, H.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Yokoi, S., Kobori. H., and Yoshihara, H. (1965). Clinical and neuropathological studies of myoclonic epilepsy. Acta Neuropathologica, 4, 370-379.","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathologica"},{"issue":"308-31","key":"ref_23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Myoclonic epilepsia partialis continua and Friedreich ataxia. A rchives of","volume":"31","author":"Ziegler, D.K.; Van Speybroech, N.W.; Seitz, E.F.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Ziegler, D. K., Van Speybroech, N. W.. and Seitz, E. F. (1974). Myoclonic epilepsia partialis continua and Friedreich ataxia. A rchives of Neurology (Chicago). 31, 308-31 1.","journal-title":"Neurology (Chicago)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.41.2.140","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T22:42:24Z","timestamp":1601073744000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.41.2.140"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1978,2,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.41.2.140","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1978,2,1]]}}}