{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:14:52Z","timestamp":1791216892886,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,8,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.41.8.707","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:02:42Z","timestamp":1226350962000},"page":"707-708","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Baclofen in Parkinson's disease."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"A J","family":"Lees","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K M","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G M","family":"Stern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0773.1977.tb02083.x","article-title":"Biochemical effects of baclofen (\/3-parachlorophenyl GABA) on the dopamine and noradrenaline in the rat brain","volume":"40","author":"Anden, N.E.; Wachtel, H.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Anden, N. E., and Wachtel, H. (1977). Biochemical effects of baclofen (\/3-parachlorophenyl GABA) on the dopamine and noradrenaline in the rat brain. Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica, 40, 310-320.","journal-title":"Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(73)92765-7","article-title":"GABA and Huntington's chorea","volume":"2","author":"Barbeau, A.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Barbeau, A. (1973). GABA and Huntington's chorea. Lancet, 2, 1499-1500.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.134.3.318","article-title":"Baclofen treatment in chronic schizophrenia: a clinical trial","volume":"134","author":"Bigelow, L.B.; Nasrallah, H.; Carman, J.; Gillin, J.C.; Wyatt, R.J.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bigelow, L. B., Nasrallah, H., Carman, J., Gillin, J. C., and Wyatt, R. J. (1977). Baclofen treatment in chronic schizophrenia: a clinical trial. American Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 318-320.","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"127","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric aspects","volume-title":"The Clinical Uses of Levodopa","author":"Damasio, A.R.; Castro Caldas, A.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Damasio, A. R., and Castro Caldas, A. (1975). Neuropsychiatric aspects. In The Clinical Uses of Levodopa, pp. 127-154. Edited by G. M. Stern. Medical and Technical Publishing Services: Lancaster."},{"key":"ref_5","author":"Davies, J.; Watkins, J.C.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Davies, J., and Watkins, J. C. (1974). The action of","journal-title":"The"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"99120","article-title":"Definition and interrelationships of symptomatology. In The Basal Ganglia and their Relation to Disorders of Movement","author":"Denny-Brown, D.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Denny-Brown, D. (1962). Definition and interrelationships of symptomatology. In The Basal Ganglia and their Relation to Disorders of Movement, pp. 99120. Oxford University Press: London."},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"267","article-title":"The striatal foot","volume":"97","author":"Duvoisin, R.C.; Yahr, M.D.; Lieberman, J.; Antunes, J.-L.; Rhee, S.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Duvoisin, R. C., Yahr, M. D., Lieberman, J., Antunes, J-L., and Rhee, S. (1972). The striatal foot. Transactions of the American Neurological Association, 97, 267.","journal-title":"Transactions of the American Neurological Association"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)91819-X","article-title":"Baclofen in schizophrenia","volume":"1","author":"Frederiksen, P.K.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Frederiksen, P. K. (1975). Baclofen in schizophrenia. Lancet, 1, 702.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"177","article-title":"Evidence for an inhibitory gabergic control of the mesolimbic dopamine neurone: possibility of improving schizophrenia by combined treatment with neuroleptics and gabergic drugs","volume":"53","author":"Fuxe, K.; Hckfelt, T.; Ljungdahl, A.; Agnati, L.; Johansscn, O.; Perez, de la Mora; L.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Fuxe, K., Hckfelt, T., Ljungdahl, A., Agnati, L., Johansscn, O., and Perez, de la Mora, L. (1975). Evidence for an inhibitory gabergic control of the mesolimbic dopamine neurone: possibility of improving schizophrenia by combined treatment with neuroleptics and gabergic drugs. Medical Biology, 53, 177-183.","journal-title":"Medical Biology"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"781","article-title":"The relationship between Parkinsonism and tardive dyskinesias. A merican","volume":"134","author":"Gerlach, J.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Gerlach, J. (1977). The relationship between Parkinsonism and tardive dyskinesias. A merican Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 781-785.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1976.tb00090.x","article-title":"Baclofen (Lioresal) in the treatment of neuroleptic induced tardive dyskinesias","volume":"54","author":"Korsgaard, S.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Korsgaard, S. (1976). Baclofen (Lioresal) in the treatment of neuroleptic induced tardive dyskinesias. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 54, 17-24.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(77)92939-7","article-title":"Off-period dystonia and on-period choreoathetosis in levodopa treated patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"2","author":"Lees, A.J.; Shaw, K.M.; Stern, G.M.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Lees, A. J., Shaw, K. M., and Stern, G. M. (1977b). Off-period dystonia and on-period choreoathetosis in levodopa treated patients with Parkinson's disease. Lancet, 2, 1034.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(77)90834-4","article-title":"The action of baclofen on neurons of the substantia nigra and of the ventral tegmental area","volume":"134","author":"Olpe, H.R.; Koella, W.P.; Wolf, P.; Haas, H.L.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Olpe, H. R., Koella, W. P., Wolf, P., and Haas, H. L. (1977). The action of baclofen on neurons of the substantia nigra and of the ventral tegmental area. Brain Research, 134, 577-583.","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197702242960816","article-title":"Effect of baclofen on cerebrospinal fluid levels of 5-hydroxy-indoleacetic acid and homovanillic acid","volume":"296","author":"Walinder, J.; Wallin, L.; Carlsson, A.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Walinder, J., Wallin, L., and Carlsson, A. (1977). Effect of baclofen on cerebrospinal fluid levels of 5-hydroxy-indoleacetic acid and homovanillic acid. New England Journal of Medicine, 296, 452-453.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.41.8.707","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T02:43:15Z","timestamp":1601088195000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.41.8.707"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1978,8,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.41.8.707","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1978,8,1]]}}}