{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T13:18:34Z","timestamp":1779196714726,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.42.1.12","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:02:42Z","timestamp":1226350962000},"page":"12-18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Diagnosis and management of tuberculous paraplegia with special reference to tuberculous radiculomyelitis."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"D","family":"Freilich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Swash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/83.2.285","article-title":"Intraspinal tuberculous granuloma","volume":"83","author":"Arseni, C.; Samitcar, D.C.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Arseni, C., and Samitcar, D. C. (1960). Intraspinal tuberculous granuloma. Brain, 83, 285-292.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"449","article-title":"Spinal tuberculous meningitis","volume":"37","author":"Bawa, Y.S.; Wahi, P.L.","year":"1961","unstructured":"Bawa, Y. S., and Wahi, P. L. (1961). Spinal tuberculous meningitis. Journal of the Indian Aledical Association, 37, 449-452.","journal-title":"Journal of the Indian Aledical Association"},{"key":"ref_3","article-title":"Spinal cord complications of tuberculous meningitis: a clinical and pathological study","author":"Brooks, W.D.W.; Fletcher, A.P.; Wilson, R.R.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Brooks, W. D. W., Fletcher, A. P., and Wilson, R. R. (1954). Spinal cord complications of tuberculous meningitis: a clinical and pathological study."},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"275","volume":"23","unstructured":"Quarterly Journal of Medicine, NS, 23, 275-290.","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Medicine, NS"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1950.7.1.0001","article-title":"Intradural spinal granulomas","volume":"7","author":"Bucy, P.C.; Oberhill, H.R.","year":"1950","unstructured":"Bucy, P. C., and Oberhill, H. R. (1950). Intradural spinal granulomas. Journal of Neurosurgery, 7, 1-12.","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"127","article-title":"A tuberculoma review with some personal experiences. II. Spinal cord and its coverings","volume":"20","author":"Dastur, H.M.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Dastur, H. M. (1972). A tuberculoma review with some personal experiences. II. Spinal cord and its coverings. Neurology (India), 20, 127-131.","journal-title":"Neurology (India)"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(68)90036-1","article-title":"Pathological analysis of intracranial spaceoccupying lesions in 1000 cases including children. Part 1: age, sex and pattern; and the tuberculomas","volume":"6","author":"Dastur, D.K.; Lalitha, V.S.; Prabhakar, V.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Dastur, D. K., Lalitha, V. S., and Prabhakar, V. (1968). Pathological analysis of intracranial spaceoccupying lesions in 1000 cases including children. Part 1: age, sex and pattern; and the tuberculomas. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 6, 575-593.","journal-title":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(69)90113-0","article-title":"Spinal meningitides with radiculomyelopathy. Part 2: pathology and pathogenesis","volume":"8","author":"Dastur, D.K.; Wadia, N.H.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Dastur, D. K., and Wadia, N. H. (1969). Spinal meningitides with radiculomyelopathy. Part 2: pathology and pathogenesis. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 8, 261-297.","journal-title":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1956.72970220003006a","article-title":"Tuberculoma of the spinal cord","volume":"162","author":"Dibble, J.B.; Cascino, J.","year":"1956","unstructured":"Dibble, J. B., and Cascino, J. (1956). Tuberculoma of the spinal cord. Journal of the American Medical Association, 162, 461-462.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/59.2.181","article-title":"Meningitis circumscripta spinalis","volume":"59","author":"Elkington, J.St C.","year":"1936","unstructured":"Elkington, J. St. C. (1936). Meningitis circumscripta spinalis. Brain, 59, 181-203.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_11","article-title":"Arachnoiditis","volume-title":"Modern Trends in Neurology","volume":"1","author":"Elkington, J.St C.","year":"1951","unstructured":"Elkington, J. St. C. (1951). Arachnoiditis. In Modern Trends in Neurology, vol. 1. Edited by A. Feiling. Butterworth: London."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.2513.513","article-title":"Chronic spinal meningitis: its differential diagnosis and surgical treatment","volume":"1","author":"Horsley, V.","year":"1909","unstructured":"Horsley, V. (1909). Chronic spinal meningitis: its differential diagnosis and surgical treatment. British Medical Journal, 1, 513-517.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/25.2.226","article-title":"A case of tubercular tumour of the spinal cord in a child two years old","volume":"25","author":"Hunter, W.K.","year":"1902","unstructured":"Hunter, W. K. (1902). A case of tubercular tumour of the spinal cord in a child two years old. Brain, 25, 226-239.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1963.00460050089010","article-title":"Intradural spinal tuberculoma with genito-urinary symptoms","volume":"8","author":"Jenkins, R.B.; Hill, C.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Jenkins, R. B., and Hill, C. (1963). Intradural spinal tuberculoma with genito-urinary symptoms. Archives of Neurology (Chicago), 8, 539-543.","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology (Chicago)"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"17","article-title":"Neurological complications of tuberculosis: some unusual manifestations","volume":"39","author":"Kocen, R.S.; Parsons, M.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Kocen, R. S., and Parsons, M. (1970). Neurological complications of tuberculosis: some unusual manifestations. Quarterly Journal of Medicine, NS, 39, 17-30.","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Medicine, NS"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(69)90067-7","article-title":"A spastic paraplegia syndrome in South India","volume":"9","author":"Mani, K.S.; Mani, A.J.; Montgomery, R.D.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Mani, K. S., Mani, A. J., and Montgomery, R. D. (1969). A spastic paraplegia syndrome in South India. Journal of the NeurologiCal Sciences, 9, 179-199.","journal-title":"Journal of the NeurologiCal Sciences"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.47.553.691","volume":"47","author":"McNicol, M.W.; Mikhail, J.R.; Sutherland, I.","year":"1971","unstructured":"McNicol, M. W., Mikhail, J. R., and Sutherland, I. (1971). Tuberculosis in Brent. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 47, 691-693.","journal-title":"Tuberculosis in Brent. Postgraduate Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"10181022","article-title":"Intradural spinal tuberculomas","volume":"15","author":"Parsons, M.; Pallis, C.A.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Parsons, M., and Pallis, C. A. (1965). Intradural spinal tuberculomas. Neurology (Minneapolis), 15, 10181022.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneapolis)"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"776","article-title":"Spinal arachnoiditis","volume":"15","author":"Ramamurthi, B.","year":"1961","unstructured":"Ramamurthi, B. (1961). Spinal arachnoiditis. Indian Journal of Medical Sciences, 15, 776-781.","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4499.413","article-title":"A rare form of tuberculou3 meningitis","volume":"1","author":"Ransome, G.A.; Monteiro, E.S.","year":"1947","unstructured":"Ransome, G. A., and Monteiro, E. S. (1947). A rare form of tuberculou3 meningitis. British Medical Journal, 1, 413-414.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref_21","article-title":"The Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis","author":"Rich, A.R.","year":"1951","unstructured":"Rich, A. R. (1951). The Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis. Second edition. Oxford University Press: London.","edition":"Second edition"},{"key":"ref_22","article-title":"Sarcoidosis. Eyre and Spottiswoode","author":"Scadding, J.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Scadding, J. (1967). Sarcoidosis. Eyre and Spottiswoode: London."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.41.2.97","article-title":"The changing pattern of spinal arachnoiditis","volume":"41","author":"Shaw, M.D.M.; Russell, J.A.; Grossart, K.W.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Shaw, M. D. M., Russell, J. A., and Grossart, K. W. (1978). The changing pattern of spinal arachnoiditis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 41, 97-107.","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"37","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the central nervous system","volume-title":"Tropical Neurology","author":"Tandon, P.N.; Pathak, S.N.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Tandon, P. N., and Pathak, S. N. (1973). Tuberculosis of the central nervous system. In Tropical Neurology, pp. 37-62. Edited by J. D. Spillane. Oxford University Press: London."},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"25","article-title":"An introduction to","volume-title":"neurology in India. In Tropical Neurology","author":"Wadia, N.H.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Wadia, N. H. (1973a). An introduction to neurology in India. In Tropical Neurology, pp. 25-36. Edited by J. D. Spillane. Oxford University Press: London."},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"63","article-title":"Radiculomyelopathy associated with spinal meningitides (arachnoiditis) with special reference to the spinal tuberculous variety","volume-title":"Tropical Neurology","author":"Wadia, N.H.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Wadia, N. H. (1973b). Radiculomyelopathy associated with spinal meningitides (arachnoiditis) with special reference to the spinal tuberculous variety. In Tropical Neurology, pp. 63-72. Edited by J. D. Spillane. Oxford University Press: London."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(69)90112-9","article-title":"Spinal meningitides with radiculo-myelopathy. Part 1: clinical and radiological features","volume":"8","author":"Wadia, N.H.; Dastur, D.K.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Wadia, N. H., and Dastur, D. K. (1969). Spinal meningitides with radiculo-myelopathy. Part 1: clinical and radiological features. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 8, 239-260.","journal-title":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences"},{"key":"ref_28","article-title":"Neurology","author":"Wilson, S.A.K.","year":"1940","unstructured":"Wilson, S. A. K. (1940). Neurology. Edward Arnold: London."}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.42.1.12","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T02:43:32Z","timestamp":1601088212000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.42.1.12"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1979,1,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.42.1.12","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1979,1,1]]}}}