{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T13:07:30Z","timestamp":1773234450199,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.42.12.1073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:02:42Z","timestamp":1226350962000},"page":"1073-1083","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Neurotoxicity of halogenated hydroxyquinolines: clinical analysis of cases reported outside Japan."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"G","family":"Baumgartner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M J","family":"Gawel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H E","family":"Kaeser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C A","family":"Pallis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F C","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H H","family":"Schaumburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P K","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N H","family":"Wadia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"259","article-title":"Un nouveau symptome dans l'acrodermatite enteropathique: la demarche ataxique. Bulletin de la Societe'","volume":"78","author":"Aguiler Diaz, M.L.F.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Aguiler Diaz, M. L. F. (1971). Un nouveau symptome dans l'acrodermatite enteropathique: la demarche ataxique. Bulletin de la Societe' Fran\u00a7aise de Dermatologie et de Syphiligraphie, 78, 259-260.","journal-title":"Fran\u00a7aise de Dermatologie et de Syphiligraphie"},{"key":"ref_2","article-title":"Abdominal and neurological symptoms of myeloneuropathy with abdominal disorders. Saishin Igaku, 24, 2440-2450 (in Japanese)","volume":"0","author":"Ando, K.; Sobue, I.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Ando, K., and Sobue, I. (1969). Abdominal and neurological symptoms of myeloneuropathy with abdominal disorders. Saishin Igaku, 24, 2440-2450 (in Japanese). Bajc, 0. (1974). Myeloneuropathie nach Oxychinolinen: neurologische, elekromyographische und mikroskopische Befunde bei einen Fall. Schweizer","journal-title":"Bajc; Myeloneuropathie nach Oxychinolinen: neurologische, elekromyographische und mikroskopische Befunde bei einen Fall"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"907","article-title":"Amebas, y mas amebas. Semana Medica (Buenos","volume":"42","author":"Barros, E.","year":"1935","unstructured":"Barros, E. (1935). Amebas, y mas amebas. Semana Medica (Buenos Aires), 42, 907-908.","journal-title":"Aires)"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(66)90040-7","article-title":"Treating acrodermatitis enteropathica","volume":"1","author":"Berggren, L.; Hansson, 0","year":"1966","unstructured":"Berggren, L., and Hansson, 0. (1966). Treating acrodermatitis enteropathica. Lancet, 1, 52.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt19689167","article-title":"Absorption of intestinal antiseptics derived from 8-hydroxyquinolines","volume":"9","author":"Berggren, L.; Hansson, 0","year":"1968","unstructured":"Berggren, L., and Hansson, 0. (1968). Absorption of intestinal antiseptics derived from 8-hydroxyquinolines. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 9, 67-70.","journal-title":"Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(72)91186-5","article-title":"Visual failure in a patient with ulcerative colitis treated by clioquinol","volume":"1","author":"Billson, F.H.; Reich, J.; Hopkins, I.J.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Billson, F. H., Reich, J., and Hopkins, I. J. (1972). Visual failure in a patient with ulcerative colitis treated by clioquinol. Lancet, 1, 1015-1016.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"217","article-title":"Optikusschaden durch oxychinolinhaltige Antidiarrhoica?","volume-title":"Klinische","volume":"163","author":"Boergen, K.P.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Boergen, K. P. (1973). Optikusschaden durch oxychinolinhaltige Antidiarrhoica? Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 163, 217-219."},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"1615","article-title":"Subacute myelooptico-neuropathie na het gebruik van grote hoeveelheden joodchloorhydroxychinolone (Enterovioform)","volume":"166","author":"Bron, H.L.N.M.; Korten, J.J.; Pinckers, A.J.L.G.; Majoor, C.L.H.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bron, H. L. N. M., Korten, J. J., Pinckers, A. J. L. G., and Majoor, C. L. H. (1972). Subacute myelooptico-neuropathie na het gebruik van grote hoeveelheden joodchloorhydroxychinolone (Enterovioform). Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geeneskunde, 166, 1615-1617.","journal-title":"Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geeneskunde"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"525","article-title":"Nuevas orientaciones en la terapeutica de la amebiasis","volume":"42","author":"Busse-Grawitz, P.","year":"1935","unstructured":"Busse-Grawitz, P. (1935). Nuevas orientaciones en la terapeutica de la amebiasis. Semana Me6dica, 42, 525-529.","journal-title":"Semana Me6dica"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"1991","article-title":"Neuropathie sensitive et nevrite optique","volume":"1","author":"Cambier, J.; Masson, M.; Berkman, N.; Dairou, R.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Cambier, J., Masson, M., Berkman, N., and Dairou, R. (1972). Neuropathie sensitive et nevrite optique. Nouvelle Presse Medicale, 1, 1991-1992.","journal-title":"Nouvelle Presse Medicale"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"251","article-title":"Iodochlorhydroxyquin and optic nerve damage","volume":"116","author":"Carr, W.G.L.; Bowen, R.A.; Homer, F.A.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Carr, W. G. L., Bowen, R. A., and Homer, F. A. (1977). Iodochlorhydroxyquin and optic nerve damage. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 116, 251.","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"393","article-title":"Myelopathie severe, neuropathie peripherique et nevrite optique survenues au cours d'un traitement par la chloroiodoquine (clioquinol)","volume":"28","author":"Castaigne, P.; Rondot, P.; Lenoel, Y.; Dumas, J.-L.R.; Autret, A.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Castaigne, P., Rondot, P., Lenoel, Y., Dumas, J.-L. R., and Autret, A. (1973). Myelopathie severe, neuropathie peripherique et nevrite optique survenues au cours d'un traitement par la chloroiodoquine (clioquinol). Th6rapie, 28, 393-400.","journal-title":"Th6rapie"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"\"7.\" # \"263","article-title":"Hydroxyquinoline derivatives and the nervous system","volume":"83","author":"Cohen, D.; Streifler, M.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Cohen, D., and Streifler, M. (1972). Hydroxyquinoline derivatives and the nervous system. Harefuah, 83, 7. Dahl, K. B. (1974). Acrodermatitis enteropathica behandlet med jodkloroksykinolin. Ugeskift for Laeger, 136, 263-265.","journal-title":"Harefuah"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"671","article-title":"Nevrite optique et clioquinol","volume":"159","author":"Danis, P.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Danis, P. (1971). Nevrite optique et clioquinol. Bulletin de la Societe Belge d'Ophtalmologie, 159, 671-675.","journal-title":"Bulletin de la Societe Belge d'Ophtalmologie"},{"key":"ref_15","article-title":"A nephropathy in the genesis of SMON?","author":"De Crousaz, G.; Voumard, Ch; De Werra, P.","year":"1973","unstructured":"De Crousaz, G., Voumard, Ch., and De Werra, P. (1973). A nephropathy in the genesis of SMON?"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"203","article-title":"Neuromyelite optique subaigue apres chloroidoquinone. Semaine des H6pitaux de","volume":"51","author":"De Seze, S.; Feldmann, J.L.; Vitale, C.; Hurault, A.; Weisbecker, J.; Bechetoille, M.","year":"1975","unstructured":"De Seze, S., Feldmann, J. L., Vitale, C., Hurault, A., Weisbecker, J., and Bechetoille, M. (1975). Neuromyelite optique subaigue apres chloroidoquinone. Semaine des H6pitaux de Paris, 51, 203.","journal-title":"Paris"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1953.03690060025009","article-title":"Acrodermatitis enteropathica. Review of the literature and report of a case successfully treated with Diodoquin","volume":"152","year":"1953","unstructured":"Dillaha, C. J., Lorincz, A. L., and Aavik, 0. R. (1953). Acrodermatitis enteropathica. Review of the literature and report of a case successfully treated with Diodoquin. Journal of the American Medical Association, 152, 509-512.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"ref_18","article-title":"Beiderzijdse opticusatrofie bij een kind van anderhalf jaar die wellicht een gevlog is van toediening van joodchloorhydroxychinoline (Enterovioform). Nederlands Tijdschrift voor","volume":"116","author":"Drukker, J.; Lindenburg, P.A.W.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Drukker, J., and Lindenburg, P. A. W. (1972). Beiderzijdse opticusatrofie bij een kind van anderhalf jaar die wellicht een gevlog is van toediening van joodchloorhydroxychinoline (Enterovioform). Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, 116, 1618-Kaeser, H. E., and Wuthrich, R. (1970). Zur Frage","journal-title":"Geneeskunde; Zur Frage"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"1685","volume":"95","author":"Etheridge, J.E.; Stewart, G.T.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Etheridge, J. E., and Stewart, G. T. (1966). Treating Medizinische Wochenschrift, 95, 1685-1688.","journal-title":"Treating Medizinische Wochenschrift"},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"1008","volume":"2","author":"Katahira, K.; Teshima, K.; Kuzuhara, S.; Kono, Ferrier; M., T.; Eadie, M.J.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Katahira, K., Teshima, K., Kuzuhara, S., and Kono, Ferrier, T. M., and Eadie, M. J. (1973). Clioquinol encephalopathy. Medical Journal of A ustralia, 2, 1008-1009.","journal-title":"Clioquinol encephalopathy. Medical Journal of A"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.54.1.106","article-title":"Blindness during diiodohydroxyquin (Diodoquin) therapy: a case report","volume":"54","author":"Fleischer, D.I.; Hepler, R.S.; Landau, J.W.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Fleischer, D. I., Hepler, R. S., and Landau, J. W. (1974). Blindness during diiodohydroxyquin (Diodoquin) therapy: a case report. Pediatrics, 54, 106-108.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"863","article-title":"Myelo-neuropathie sensitivomotrice apres absorption de chloroiodoquinone","volume":"5","author":"Froissart, M.; Morcamp, D.; Mizon, J.-P.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Froissart, M., Morcamp, D., and Mizon, J.-P. (1976). Myelo-neuropathie sensitivomotrice apres absorption de chloroiodoquinone. Nouvelle Presse Medicale, 5, 863.","journal-title":"Nouvelle Presse Medicale"},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"453455","article-title":"A case of optic atrophy possibly induced by quinoline in acrodermatitis enteropathica","volume":"90","author":"Garcia-Perez, A.; Castro, C.; Franco, A.; Escribano, R.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Garcia-Perez, A., Castro, C., Franco, A., and Escribano, R. (1974). A case of optic atrophy possibly induced by quinoline in acrodermatitis enteropathica. British Journal of Dermatology, 90, 453455.","journal-title":"British Journal of Dermatology"},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"2395","article-title":"Neuropathie sensitivomotrice grave: un cas apr6s absorption de clioquinol, chez un insuffisant renal","volume":"3","author":"Gendre, J.-P.; Barbanel, Cl; Degos, J.-D.; Le Quintrec, Y.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Gendre, J.-P., Barbanel, Cl., Degos, J.-D., and Le Quintrec, Y. (1974). Neuropathie sensitivomotrice grave: un cas apr6s absorption de clioquinol, chez un insuffisant renal. Nouvelle Presse Medicale, 3, 2395-2398.","journal-title":"Nouvelle Presse Medicale"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1962.11.452","article-title":"Long term prophylactic control of amebiasis and shigellosis. A merican","volume":"11","author":"Gholz, L.M.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Gholz, L. M. (1962). Long term prophylactic control of amebiasis and shigellosis. A merican Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 11, 452-454.","journal-title":"Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1964.13.396","article-title":"Prophylaxis and therapy in amebiasis and shigellosis with iodochlorhydroxyquin","volume":"13","author":"Gholz, L.M.; Arons, W.L.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Gholz, L. M., and Arons, W. L. (1964). Prophylaxis and therapy in amebiasis and shigellosis with iodochlorhydroxyquin. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 13, 396-401.","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref_27","article-title":"Myeloradiculonevrite subaigue","author":"Grenier, B.; Rolland, J.-C.; Casenave, C.; Desbuquois, G.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Grenier, B., Rolland, J.-C., Casenave, C., and Desbuquois, G. (1972). Myeloradiculonevrite subaigue"},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"195","article-title":"An international survey on the recent reports concerning intoxication with halogenated oxyquinoline derivatives and the regulations against their use","author":"R.","year":"1978","unstructured":"R. (1978). An international survey on the recent reports concerning intoxication with halogenated oxyquinoline derivatives and the regulations against their use. Annual Report for 1977, pp. 195-207. SMON Research Commission: Japan.","journal-title":"Annual Report for"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1972.03200020055012","article-title":"Subacute myelo-optic neuropathy. A probable case in the United States","volume":"220","author":"Kean, B.H.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Kean, B. H. (1972). Subacute myelo-optic neuropathy. A probable case in the United States. Journal of the American Medical Association, 220, 243-244.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)90397-7","article-title":"Amnesia after clioquinol","volume":"1","author":"Kjaersgaard, K.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Kjaersgaard, K. (1971). Amnesia after clioquinol. Lancet, 1, 1086.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken1952.24.195","article-title":"Subacute myelo-optico-neuropathy, a new neurological disease prevailing in Japan","volume":"24","author":"Kono, R.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Kono, R. (1971). Subacute myelo-optico-neuropathy, a new neurological disease prevailing in Japan. Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology, 24, 195-216 (in Japanese).","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology"},{"key":"ref_32","first-page":"121","volume-title":"A review of the SMON studies in Japan. In Epidemiological Issues in Reported DrugInduced Illnesses: SMON and other Examples","author":"Kono, R.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Kono, R. (1978). A review of the SMON studies in Japan. In Epidemiological Issues in Reported DrugInduced Illnesses: SMON and other Examples, pp. 121-136. Edited by M. Gent and I. Shigematsu'. McMaster University Library Press: Hamilton, Ontario."},{"key":"ref_33","first-page":"277296","article-title":"Toxic encephalopathy with hippocampal lesions","volume":"25","author":"Krinke, G.; Pericin, C.; Thomann, P.; Hess, R.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Krinke, G., Pericin, C., Thomann, P., and Hess, R. (1978). Toxic encephalopathy with hippocampal lesions. Zentralblatt fur Vetinarmedizin A, 25, 277296."},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"2550","article-title":"Myelopathie subaigue (SMON) apres absorption d'hydroxyquinoleines","volume":"2","author":"Laterre, E.-C.; Stevens, A.; Goffin, L.; Velghe, L.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Laterre, E.-C., Stevens, A., Goffin, L., and Velghe, L. (1973). Myelopathie subaigue (SMON) apres absorption d'hydroxyquinoleines. Nouvelle Presse Medicale, 2, 2550.","journal-title":"Nouvelle Presse Medicale"},{"key":"ref_35","article-title":"Data on clioquinol and SMON","author":"Lee, J.A.H.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Lee, J. A. H. (1978a). Data on clioquinol and SMON."},{"key":"ref_36","article-title":"Data on clioquinol and SMON","author":"Lee, J.A.H.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Lee, J. A. H. (1978b). Data on clioquinol and SMON."},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"1076","article-title":"Myeloradiculonevrites subaigues","volume":"2","author":"Ph","year":"1973","unstructured":"Ph. (1973). Myeloradiculonevrites subaigues et Lefebvre, P., Heraut, L., Gaudineau, R., Ille, H., chloroiodoxyquinoleine: intoxication ou pathologie and Ribot, Ch. (1975). Myelopathie et nevrite virale. Nouvelle Presse Medicale, 2, 1076.","journal-title":"Nouvelle Presse Medicale; chloroiodoxyquinoleine: intoxication ou pathologie and Ribot, Ch"},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"260","article-title":"optique retrobulbaire apres ingestion prolongee","volume":"3","author":"de Hanakago, R.; Sugiyama, N.","year":"1971","unstructured":"optique retrobulbaire apres ingestion prolongee de Hanakago, R., and Sugiyama, N. (1971). Mental chloroiodoquinone. Medicine et Armees, 3, 260.","journal-title":"Medicine et Armees; Mental chloroiodoquinone"},{"key":"ref_39","first-page":"51","article-title":"symptoms in myeloneuropathy","volume":"11","author":"with; abdominal Leopold, I.H.","year":"1978","unstructured":"symptoms in myeloneuropathy with abdominal Leopold, I. H. (1978). Zinc deficiency and visual imsymptoms. Rinvho-Shnkeigaku (Clinical Neurology), pairment? A merican Journal of Ophthalmology, 11, 51-53 (in Japanese).","journal-title":"Rinvho-Shnkeigaku (Clinical Neurology), pairment? A merican Journal of Ophthalmology; Zinc deficiency and visual imsymptoms"},{"key":"ref_40","article-title":"Neuropathy after clioquinol","author":"Heilig, P.; Thaler, A.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Heilig, P., and Thaler, A. (1973). Subakute Myelo-McEwen, L. M. (1971). Neuropathy after clioquinol."},{"key":"ref_41","first-page":"169","article-title":"optico-neuropathie (SMON). Klinische Monats-Briti; sh Medical","volume":"4","unstructured":"optico-neuropathie (SMON). Klinische Monats-Briti;sh Medical Journal, 4, 169-170.","journal-title":"Journal"},{"key":"ref_42","author":"McEwen, L.M.; Constantinopoulos, P.","year":"1970","unstructured":"McEwen, L. M., and Constantinopoulos, P. (1970)."},{"key":"ref_43","first-page":"386","article-title":"Subakute Myeloopti-The use of a dietary and antibacterial regime in the koneuropathie (SMON). Klinische Monatsblatter management of intrinsic allergy","volume":"164","author":"Heilig, P.; Thaler, A.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Heilig, P., and Thaler, A. (1974). Subakute Myeloopti-The use of a dietary and antibacterial regime in the koneuropathie (SMON). Klinische Monatsblatter management of intrinsic allergy. Annals of Allergy, fur Augenheilkunde, 164, 386-388.","journal-title":"Annals"},{"key":"ref_44","article-title":"On the Mamoli","author":"Igata, A.; Hasebe, M.; Tsuji, T.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Igata, A., Hasebe, M., and Tsuji, T. (1970). On the Mamoli, B., Thaler, A., Heilig, P., and Siakos, G."},{"key":"ref_45","article-title":"green pigment found in SMON patients: two cases","volume-title":"Subakute Myelo-optico-neuropathie","author":"SMON","year":"1975","unstructured":"green pigment found in SMON patients: two cases (1975). Subakute Myelo-optico-neuropathie (SMON)"},{"key":"ref_46","first-page":"\"25","article-title":"excreting greenish urine. Nippon Iji Shinpo (Japannach Clioquinolmedikation","volume":"2421","author":"209,","unstructured":"excreting greenish urine. Nippon Iji Shinpo (Japannach Clioquinolmedikation. Journal of Neurology ese Journal of Medicine), 2421, 25-28 (in Japanese). (Berlin), 209, 139-147.","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology ese Journal of Medicine)"},{"key":"ref_47","article-title":"Subacute myelo-optic neuropathy chinoform from green fur on the tongue of SMON and clioquinol. An epidemiological case history for patients. Igaku no Ayumi (Progress in Medicine)","author":"Imanari, T.; Tamura, Z.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Imanari, T., and Tamura, Z. (1970). Detection of Meade, T. W. (1975). Subacute myelo-optic neuropathy chinoform from green fur on the tongue of SMON and clioquinol. An epidemiological case history for patients. Igaku no Ayumi (Progress in Medicine), diagnosis. British Journal of Preventive and Social","journal-title":"diagnosis. British Journal of Preventive and Social"},{"key":"ref_48","author":"Kaeser, H.E.; Scollo-Lavizzari, G.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Kaeser, H. E., and Scollo-Lavizzari, G. (1970)."},{"key":"ref_49","first-page":"676","article-title":"Zinc cerebral disturbances after high doses of hydroxydeficiency and a synthetic diet for lactose intolerquinoline derivative","volume":"15","author":"Acute Moynahan, E.J.; Barnes, P.M.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Acute Moynahan, E. J., and Barnes, P. M. (1973). Zinc cerebral disturbances after high doses of hydroxydeficiency and a synthetic diet for lactose intolerquinoline derivative. German Medical Monthly, 15, ance. Lancet, 1, 676-677.","journal-title":"German Medical Monthly"},{"key":"ref_50","first-page":"206","article-title":"Group multiple occurrence of chinoform poisoning disease. Igaku No","volume":"94","author":"Ogawa, S.; Sugai, Y.; Niwa, K.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Ogawa, S., Sugai, Y., and Niwa, K. (1975). Group multiple occurrence of chinoform poisoning disease. Igaku No Ayumi, 94, 206-209 (in Japanese).","journal-title":"Ayumi"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)90460-0","article-title":"Myelopathy after clioquinol treatment","volume":"1","author":"Osterman, P. 0","year":"1971","unstructured":"Osterman, P. 0. (1971). Myelopathy after clioquinol treatment. Lancet, 1, 544.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_52","first-page":"331","article-title":"Subacute myelooptic neuropathy: a toxic or viral etiology?","volume":"76","author":"Otte, G.; De Coster, W.; Thiery, E.; De Renck, J.; Van Der Ecken, H.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Otte, G., De Coster, W., Thiery, E., De Renck, J., and Van Der Ecken, H. (1976). Subacute myelooptic neuropathy: a toxic or viral etiology? Acta Neurologica Belgica, 76, 331-334.","journal-title":"Acta Neurologica Belgica"},{"key":"ref_53","first-page":"91102","article-title":"Ultrastructural study of a muscle biopsy from a patient with SMON","volume":"215","author":"Otte, G.; De Coster, W.; Thiery, E.; De Renck, J.; Van Der Ecken, H.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Otte, G., De Coster, W., Thiery, E., De Renck, J., and Van Der Ecken, H. (1977). Ultrastructural study of a muscle biopsy from a patient with SMON. Journal of Neurology (Berlin), 215, 91102.","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology (Berlin)"},{"key":"ref_54","first-page":"152","volume-title":"Observations on the differential diagnosis of SMON. In Epidemiological Issues in Reported Drug-Induced Illnesses: SMON and other Examples","author":"Pallis, C.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Pallis, C. (1978). Observations on the differential diagnosis of SMON. In Epidemiological Issues in Reported Drug-Induced Illnesses: SMON and other Examples, pp. 152-166. Edited by M. Gent and I. Shigematsu. McMaster University Library Press: Hamilton, Ontario."},{"key":"ref_55","first-page":"123","volume":"1","author":"Panizon, F.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Panizon F. (1972). Cited by Selby, G. (1972). Lancet, 1, 123-125.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_56","first-page":"1611","article-title":"Neurotoxische verschijnselen na clioquinol (Enterovioform). Nederlands Tijdschrift voor","volume":"116","author":"Pannekoek, J.H.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Pannekoek, J. H. (1972). Neurotoxische verschijnselen na clioquinol (Enterovioform). Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, 116, 1611-1615.","journal-title":"Geneeskunde"},{"key":"ref_57","first-page":"13931397","article-title":"Neurological complications during treatment of acrodermatitis enteropathica with oxyquinoline derivatives","volume":"49","author":"Papuzinski, M.; Wilmowska-Pietruszynska, A.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Papuzinski, M., and Wilmowska-Pietruszynska, A. (1974). Neurological complications during treatment of acrodermatitis enteropathica with oxyquinoline derivatives. Pediatria Polska, 49, 13931397.","journal-title":"Pediatria Polska"},{"key":"ref_58","first-page":"1526","article-title":"Akut og kronisk kliokinolintoxikation. Ugeskrift for","volume":"134","author":"Pedersen, K.K.; Christiansen, N.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Pedersen, K. K., and Christiansen, N. (1972). Akut og kronisk kliokinolintoxikation. Ugeskrift for Laeger, 134, 1526-1528.","journal-title":"Laeger"},{"key":"ref_59","first-page":"371","article-title":"Neuropathologische Befunde bei experimentelle Vioform: Vergiftung der weisen Maus. Schweizer A rchiv","volume":"111","author":"Puschner, H.; Fankhauser, R.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Puschner, H., and Fankhauser, R. (1969). Neuropathologische Befunde bei experimentelle Vioform: Vergiftung der weisen Maus. Schweizer A rchiv fur Tierheilkunde, 111, 371-379."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01468295","article-title":"Acrodermatitis enteropathica: Gefahr arzneimittelbedingter Erblindung","volume":"51","author":"Reich, H.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Reich, H. (1973). Acrodermatitis enteropathica: Gefahr arzneimittelbedingter Erblindung. Klinische Wochenscrift, 51, 1024.","journal-title":"Klinische Wochenscrift"},{"key":"ref_61","first-page":"112","article-title":"Acrodermatitis enteropathica: Retinopathie durch lebensrettende Chinolinpraparate. Klinische Monatsblatter fiur A","volume":"162","author":"Reich, H.; Junemann, G.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Reich, H., and Junemann, G. (1973). Acrodermatitis enteropathica: Retinopathie durch lebensrettende Chinolinpraparate. Klinische Monatsblatter fiur A ugenheilkunde, 162, 112.","journal-title":"ugenheilkunde"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1973.tb129674.x","article-title":"Toxic optic neuritis: clioquinol ingestion in a child","volume":"2","author":"Reich, J.A.; Billson, F.H.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Reich, J. A., and Billson, F. H. (1973). Toxic optic neuritis: clioquinol ingestion in a child. Medical Journal of Australia, 2, 593-595.","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1974.01630010068022","article-title":"Acrodermatitis enteropathica-like clinical findings in two children","volume":"109","author":"Romaine, R.A.; Lachman, A.B.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Romaine, R. A., and Lachman, A. B. (1974). Acrodermatitis enteropathica-like clinical findings in two children. Archives of Dermatology, 109, 96-97.","journal-title":"Archives of Dermatology"},{"key":"ref_64","first-page":"271","article-title":"On the diagnosis of subacute myelo-optic neuropathy","volume-title":"(SMON) outside Japan. In Epidemiological Issues in Reported Drug-Induced Illnesses: SMON and other Examples","author":"Rose, F.C.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Rose, F. C. (1978). On the diagnosis of subacute myelo-optic neuropathy (SMON) outside Japan. In Epidemiological Issues in Reported Drug-Induced Illnesses: SMON and other Examples, pp. 271-282. Edited by M. Gent and I. Shigematsu. McMaster University Library: Hamilton Ontario."},{"key":"ref_65","first-page":"\"686a.\" # \"35","article-title":"The CNS distal axonopathy in dogs intoxicated with clioquinol","volume":"37","author":"Schaumburg, H.H.; Spencer, P.S.; Krinke, G.; Thomann, P.; Hess, R.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Schaumburg, H. H., Spencer, P. S., Krinke, G., Thomann, P., and Hess, R. (1978). The CNS distal axonopathy in dogs intoxicated with clioquinol. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, 37, 686a. Selby, G. (1972). Subacute myelo-optic neuropathy in Shigematsu, I. (1975). Subacute myelo-opticoneuropathy (SMON) and clioquinol. Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology, 28, 35-55.","journal-title":"Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology; Subacute myelo-optic neuropathy in Shigematsu, I"},{"key":"ref_66","first-page":"167","volume-title":"A review of epidemiological studies on SMON. In Epidemiological Issues in Reported Drug-Induced Illnesses: SMON and other Examples","author":"Shigematsu, I.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Shigematsu, I. (1978). A review of epidemiological studies on SMON. In Epidemiological Issues in Reported Drug-Induced Illnesses: SMON and other Examples, pp. 167-171. Edited by M. Gent and I."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)91664-1","article-title":"Data on clioquinol and SMON","volume":"1","author":"Shigematsu, I.; Yanagawa, H.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Shigematsu, I., and Yanagawa, H. (1978). Data on clioquinol and SMON. Lancet, 1, 945.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_68","first-page":"268","article-title":"New cases of SMON in Janan","volume":"1","author":"Shimada, Y.; Kosaka, K.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Shimada, Y., and Kosaka, K. (1973). New cases of SMON in Janan. Lancet, 1, 268.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_69","article-title":"Optikusaffeksioner ved bruk av hydrosykinoliner. Tidskrift for den Norske Laegeforenung","author":"Skobba, T.J.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Skobba, T. J. (1971). Optikusaffeksioner ved bruk av hydrosykinoliner. Tidskrift for den Norske Laegeforenung, 1829."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)92385-3","volume":"1","author":"Spillane, J.D.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Spillane, J. D. (1971). SMON. Lancet, 1, 1371-1372.","journal-title":"SMON. Lancet"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(68)90280-8","article-title":"Amaurosis after broxyquinoline","volume":"1","author":"Strandvick, B.; Zetterstrom, R.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Strandvick, B., and Zetterstrom, R. (1968). Amaurosis after broxyquinoline. Lancet, 1, 922-923.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_72","article-title":"On the green tongue observed in SMON patients. Igaku no Ayumi","author":"Takasu, T.; Igata, A.; Toyokura, Y.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Takasu, T., Igata, A., and Toyokura, Y. (1970). On the green tongue observed in SMON patients. Igaku no Ayumi (Progress in Medicine), 72, 539 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"ref_73","article-title":"Morphometric evaluation of the spinal root ganglia of beagle dogs intoxicated with chinoform. In Reports of the SMON Research Commission","author":"Tateishi, J.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Tateishi, J. (1977). Morphometric evaluation of the spinal root ganglia of beagle dogs intoxicated with chinoform. In Reports of the SMON Research Commission. Japan Lingua Services: Tokyo."},{"key":"ref_74","first-page":"304","article-title":"Experimental myelo-optic neuropathy induced by clioquinol. A cta Neuropathologica","volume":"24","author":"Tateishi, J.; Kuroda, S.; Saito, A.; Otsuki, S.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Tateishi, J., Kuroda, S., Saito, A., and Otsuki, S. (1973). Experimental myelo-optic neuropathy induced by clioquinol. A cta Neuropathologica (Berlin), 24, 304-320.","journal-title":"(Berlin)"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(73)91866-7","volume":"1","author":"Tay, C.H.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Tay, C. H. (1973). SMON in Singapore. Lancet, 1, 1519.","journal-title":"SMON in Singapore. Lancet"},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5777.745","article-title":"Transient dysaesthesiae and persistent leucocytosis after clioquinol therapy","volume":"3","author":"Terry, S.I.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Terry, S. I. (1971). Transient dysaesthesiae and persistent leucocytosis after clioquinol therapy. British Medical Journa!, 3, 745.","journal-title":"British Medical Journa!"},{"key":"ref_77","first-page":"760","article-title":"Beitrag zur Neurotoxizitat der Oxychinoline","volume-title":"Klinische","volume":"163","author":"Thurn, G.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Thurn, G. (1973). Beitrag zur Neurotoxizitat der Oxychinoline. Klinische Monatsblatter fur A ugenheilkunde, 163, 760-762."},{"key":"ref_78","article-title":"La myelo-optico neuropathie subaigue japonaive: a propos de deux observations","author":"Tournilhac, V.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Tournilhac, V. (1975). La myelo-optico neuropathie subaigue japonaive: a propos de deux observations. Thesis, Clermond-Ferrand."},{"key":"ref_79","first-page":"3132","article-title":"Syndrome radiculocordonal post6rieur et chloroiodoquinone","volume":"1","author":"Tcurnilhac, M.; Flori, B.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Tcurnilhac, M., and Flori, B. (1972). Syndrome radiculocordonal post6rieur et chloroiodoquinone. Nouvelle Presse Medicale, 1, 3132.","journal-title":"Nouvelle Presse Medicale"},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)92699-7","article-title":"Neurological syndrome associated with clioquinol","volume":"1","author":"Tsubaki, T.; Honma, Y.; Hoshi, M.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Tsubaki, T., Honma, Y., and Hoshi, M. (1971). Neurological syndrome associated with clioquinol. Lancet, 1, 696-697.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine1962.4.181","article-title":"Subacute myelo-optico-neuropathy following abdominal symptoms: a clinical and pathological study","volume":"4","author":"Tsubaki, T.; Toyokura, Y.; Tsukagoshi, H.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Tsubaki, T., Toyokura, Y., and Tsukagoshi, H. (1965). Subacute myelo-optico-neuropathy following abdominal symptoms: a clinical and pathological study. Japanese Journal of Medicine, 4, 181-184 (in Japanese).","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1159\/000306311","article-title":"Toxic damage to the optic nerve caused by iodochlorhydroxyquinoline (Enterovioform)","volume":"163","author":"Van Balen, A.Th","year":"1971","unstructured":"Van Balen, A. Th. (1971). Toxic damage to the optic nerve caused by iodochlorhydroxyquinoline (Enterovioform). Ophthalmolog ca, 163, 8-9.","journal-title":"Ophthalmolog ca"},{"key":"ref_83","first-page":"1621","article-title":"Polyneuropathie na langdurig gebruik van clioquinol (Enterovioform)","volume":"116","author":"Van Beeck, J.A.; Scholten, J.B.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Van Beeck, J. A., and Scholten, J. B. (1972). Polyneuropathie na langdurig gebruik van clioquinol (Enterovioform). Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, 116, 1621-1622.","journal-title":"Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde"},{"key":"ref_84","first-page":"941","article-title":"Neuromyelite subaigue avec nevrite optique apres chloroiodoquine: un nouveau cas","volume":"125","author":"Vitale, C.; Feldmann, J.L.; Hubault, A.; Weisbecker, J.; Bechetoille, A.; De Seze, S.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Vitale, C., Feldmann, J. L., Hubault, A., Weisbecker, J., Bechetoille, A., and De Seze, S. (1974). Neuromyelite subaigue avec nevrite optique apres chloroiodoquine: un nouveau cas. Annales de Medicine Interne (Paris), 125, 941-944.","journal-title":"Annales de Medicine Interne (Paris)"},{"key":"ref_85","article-title":"Some observations on SMON from Bombay. Paper presented to Fourth A sian and Oceanean Congress of Neurology","author":"Wadia, N.H.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Wadia, N. H. (1975). Some observations on SMON from Bombay. Paper presented to Fourth A sian and Oceanean Congress of Neurology, Bangkok, December, 1975."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.40.3.268","article-title":"Some observations on SMON from Bombay","volume":"40","author":"Wadia, N.H.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Wadia, N. H. (1977). Some observations on SMON from Bombay. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 40, 268-275.","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-483X(78)90005-7","article-title":"Clioquinol toxicity in the dog","volume":"9","author":"Worden, A.N.; Heywood, R.; Prentice, D.E.; Chesterman, H.; Skerrett, K.; Thomann, P.E.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Worden, A. N., Heywood, R., Prentice, D. E., Chesterman, H., Skerrett, K., and Thomann, P. E. (1978). Clioquinol toxicity in the dog. Toxicology, 9, 227-238.","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"ref_88","article-title":"Epidemiological evidence on the aetiology of SMON, with special reference to clioquinol","volume-title":"Epidemiological Issues in Reported","author":"Yamamoto, S.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Yamamoto, S. (1978). Epidemiological evidence on the aetiology of SMON, with special reference to clioquinol. In Epidemiological Issues in Reported"},{"key":"ref_89","article-title":"On the nature of the green pigment found in SMON patients. Igaku no Ayumi","author":"Yoshioka, M.; Tamura, Z.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Yoshioka, M., and Tamura, Z. (1970). On the nature of the green pigment found in SMON patients. Igaku no Ayumi, 320-322 (in Japanese)."}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.42.12.1073","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T23:57:41Z","timestamp":1684627061000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.42.12.1073"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1979,12,1]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.42.12.1073","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1979,12,1]]}}}