{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T13:55:33Z","timestamp":1761400533906,"version":"3.35.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.43.10.917","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:16:40Z","timestamp":1226351800000},"page":"917-924","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Axonal refractory period of single short toe extensor motor units in man."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"J","family":"Borg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"issue":"183","key":"ref_1","first-page":"579","article-title":"Untersuchungen uber die Unterschiede in der Leitgeschwindigkeit motorischer Nervenfasern beim Menschen","volume":"1962","author":"Hopf, H.C.","unstructured":"Hopf HC. Untersuchungen uber die Unterschiede in der Leitgeschwindigkeit motorischer Nervenfasern beim Menschen. Dtsch Z Nervenheilk 1962; 183:579-88.","journal-title":"Dtsch Z Nervenheilk"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"276","article-title":"Messungen uber den zeitlichen Verlauf der Zuckung animalischer Muskeln und die Fortpflantungsgeschwindigkeit der Reizung in den Nerven","author":"von Helmholtz H","year":"1850","unstructured":"von Helmholtz H. Messungen uber den zeitlichen Verlauf der Zuckung animalischer Muskeln und die Fortpflantungsgeschwindigkeit der Reizung in den Nerven. Jona Mallers, Arach Anat Physiol 1850; 276-364.","journal-title":"Jona Mallers, Arach Anat Physiol"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1948.02310040011002","article-title":"The human electromyogram in response to nerve stimulation and the conduction velocity of motor axons","volume":"60","author":"Hodes, R.; Larrabee, M.C.; German, W.","year":"1948","unstructured":"Hodes R, Larrabee MC, German W. The human electromyogram in response to nerve stimulation and the conduction velocity of motor axons. Arach Neurol Psychiat 1948; 60:340-95.","journal-title":"Arach Neurol Psychiat"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.22.3.175","article-title":"The range of conduction velocity in normal motor nerve fibres to the small muscles of the hand and foot","volume":"22","author":"Thomas, P.K.; Sears, T.A.; Gilliatt, R.W.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Thomas PK, Sears TA, Gilliatt RW. The range of conduction velocity in normal motor nerve fibres to the small muscles of the hand and foot. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1959; 22:175-81.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1963.00460090113014","article-title":"Electromyographic study on so-called mononeuritis","volume":"9","author":"Hopf, H.C.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Hopf HC. Electromyographic study on so-called mononeuritis. Archives Neurol 1968; 9:307-12.","journal-title":"Archives Neurol"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1966.00470100104014","article-title":"Nerve motor fibre characteristics iiJ chronic ischemia","volume":"14","author":"0, Miglietta","year":"1966","unstructured":"Miglietta 0. Nerve motor fibre characteristics iiJ chronic ischemia. Arch Neurol 1966; 14:443-53.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"47","key":"ref_7","first-page":"118","article-title":"Motor nerve fibres in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"1968","author":"0, Miglietta","unstructured":"Miglietta 0. Motor nerve fibres in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Am J Phys Med 1968; 47: No 3, 118-24.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1970.tb05610.x","article-title":"Conduction velocity of motor nerve fibres in progressive spinal atrophy","volume":"46","author":"Chaco, J.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Chaco J. Conduction velocity of motor nerve fibres in progressive spinal atrophy. Acta Neurol (Scand) 1970; 46:119-22.","journal-title":"Acta Neurol (Scand)"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"443","article-title":"Sensitive technique for detecting subclinical lead neuropathy","volume":"29","author":"Seppalainen, A.-M.; Hernberg, S.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Seppalainen A-M, Hernberg S. Sensitive technique for detecting subclinical lead neuropathy. Br J Ind Med 1972; 29:443-9.","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"106","article-title":"Peripheral neuropathy in forest workers. A field study","volume":"9","author":"Seppalainen, A.-M.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Seppalainen A-M. Peripheral neuropathy in forest workers. A field study. Work Environm Health 1972; 9:106-11.","journal-title":"Work Environm Health"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.35.3.326","article-title":"Electrophysiological studies in alcoholism","volume":"35","author":"E, I.Blackstock; G, Rushworth; D, Gath","year":"1972","unstructured":"I Blackstock E, Rushworth G, Gath D. Electrophysiological studies in alcoholism. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1972; 35:326-34.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.39.7.694","article-title":"Nerve fibre velocity and refractory period disturbances in nerve trunks","volume":"39","author":"Betts, R.P.; Johnston, D.M.; Brown, B.H.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Betts RP, Johnston DM, Brown BH. Nerve fibre velocity and refractory period disturbances in nerve trunks. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1976; 39:694-700.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.26.2.136","article-title":"The refractory and supernormal periods of the human median nerve","volume":"26","author":"Gilliatt, R.W.; Willison, R.G.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Gilliatt RW, Willison RG. The refractory and supernormal periods of the human median nerve. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1963; 26:136-47.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"123","article-title":"Refraktarperioden und frequente Impulsfortleitung im gemischten n. ulnaris des Menschen bei Polyneuropathien","volume":"205","author":"Lowitzsch, K.; Hopf, H.C.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Lowitzsch K, Hopf HC. Refraktarperioden und frequente Impulsfortleitung im gemischten n. ulnaris des Menschen bei Polyneuropathien. Z Neurol 1973; 205:123-44.","journal-title":"Z Neurol"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1159\/000114626","article-title":"Refractory period in human sensory nerve fibres","volume":"12","author":"Tackman, W.; Lehmann, H.J.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Tackman W, Lehmann HJ. Refractory period in human sensory nerve fibres. Europ Neurol 1974; 12:277-92.","journal-title":"Europ Neurol"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(76)90119-2","article-title":"Method for estimating the refractory period of motor fibres in human peripheral nerve","volume":"28","author":"Kimura, J.A.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kimura JA. Method for estimating the refractory period of motor fibres in human peripheral nerve. J Neurol Sci 1976; 28:485-90.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.41.9.784","article-title":"Refractory period of human motor nerve fibres","volume":"41","author":"Kimura, J.; Yamada, T.; Rodnitzky, L.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Kimura J, Yamada T, Rodnitzky L. Refractory period of human motor nerve fibres. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1978; 41:784-90.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.41.1.54","article-title":"Refractory period studies in a human neuromuscular preparation","volume":"41","author":"Kopec, J.; Delbeke, McComas; A.J.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Kopec J, Delbeke, McComas AJ. Refractory period studies in a human neuromuscular preparation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1978; 41:54-64.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_19","article-title":"Conduction in mammalian nerve fibres","volume-title":"New Developments in Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology","volume":"2","author":"Paintal, A.S.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Paintal AS. Conduction in mammalian nerve fibres. In: Desmedt, ed. New Developments in Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology. vol 2. Basel: Karger, 1973; 19-41."},{"key":"ref_20","article-title":"The physiology of single human nerve fibres","author":"Bergmans, J.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Bergmans J. The physiology of single human nerve fibres. Louvain: Vander, 1970."},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"143","volume":"277","author":"(Lond, J Physiol","year":"1978","unstructured":"J Physiol (Lond) 1978; 277:143-52."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(71)90215-2","article-title":"Data on the distribution of fibre types in five human limb muscles","volume":"14","author":"Jennekens, F.G.I.; Tomlinson, B.E.; Walton, J.N.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Jennekens FGI, Tomlinson BE, Walton JN. Data on the distribution of fibre types in five human limb muscles. J Neurol Sci 1971; 14:245-57.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.19.12.1169","article-title":"The accessory deep peroneal nerve. A common variation of extensor digitorum brevis","volume":"19","author":"Lambert, E.H.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Lambert EH. The accessory deep peroneal nerve. A common variation of extensor digitorum brevis. Neurology (Minneap) 1969; 19:1169-76.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap)"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1965.sp007687","article-title":"Effects of temperature on conduction in single vagal and saphenous myelinated nerve fibres of the cat","volume":"180","author":"Paintal, S.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Paintal S. Effects of temperature on conduction in single vagal and saphenous myelinated nerve fibres of the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 1965; 180: 20-49.","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"issue":"55","key":"ref_25","first-page":"193","article-title":"The recovery process of excitable tissues, Part 2","volume":"1921","author":"Adrian, E.D.","unstructured":"Adrian ED. The recovery process of excitable tissues, Part 2. J Physiol (Lond) 1921; 55:193-225.","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"498","article-title":"The excitatory and recovery process in the nerve fibre as modified by temperature changes. Biochim Biophys A cta 1949; 3","author":"Tasaki, I.","unstructured":"Tasaki I. The excitatory and recovery process in the nerve fibre as modified by temperature changes. Biochim Biophys A cta 1949; 3:498-508."}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.43.10.917","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,2]],"date-time":"2025-02-02T16:44:11Z","timestamp":1738514651000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.43.10.917"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1980,10,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.43.10.917","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-3050"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1980,10,1]]}}}