{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T23:56:46Z","timestamp":1790207806257,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.45.1.64","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T16:16:40Z","timestamp":1226333800000},"page":"64-69","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":164,"title":["The clinical effect of lumbar puncture in normal pressure hydrocephalus."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"C","family":"Wikkelso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Andersson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Blomstrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Lindqvist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(65)90016-X","article-title":"The special clinical problem of symtomatic hydrocephalus with normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Observations on cerebrospinal fluid Hydrodynamics","volume":"2","author":"Hakim, S.; Adams, R.D.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Hakim S, Adams RD. The special clinical problem of symtomatic hydrocephalus with normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Observations on cerebrospinal fluid Hydrodynamics. J Neurol Sci 1965;2: 307-27.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.16.5.440","article-title":"Syndrome of progressive spastic ataxia and apraxia associated with occult hydrocephalus","volume":"16","author":"Messert, B.; Baker, N.H.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Messert B, Baker NH. Syndrome of progressive spastic ataxia and apraxia associated with occult hydrocephalus, Neurology (Minneap) 1966;16:440-52.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap)"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1148\/96.2.347","article-title":"Le May M, New PFJ. Pneumoencephalography and isotope cisternography in the diagnosis of occult normal pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"96","year":"1970","unstructured":"Le May M, New PFJ. Pneumoencephalography and isotope cisternography in the diagnosis of occult normal pressure hydrocephalus. Radiology 1970;96: 347-58.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197009172831201","article-title":"Diagnosis of normal-pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"283","author":"Benson, D.F.; Le May, M.; Patten, P.H.; Rubens, A.B.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Benson DF, Le May M, Patten PH, Rubens AB. Diagnosis of normal-pressure hydrocephalus. N EnglJ Med 1970;283:609-15.","journal-title":"N EnglJ Med"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"30","article-title":"Hydrodynamic evaluation of shunt performance in hydrocephalus. Hydro-The clinical effect of lumbar piunicture in ntormal pressure hydrocephalus cephalus and Spina Bifida","volume":"16","author":"Andersson, H.; Lofgren, J.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Andersson H, Lofgren J. Hydrodynamic evaluation of shunt performance in hydrocephalus. Hydro-The clinical effect of lumbar piunicture in ntormal pressure hydrocephalus cephalus and Spina Bifida. 1968, suppl. 16:30-4."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.20.6.534","article-title":"A simple constant-infusion manometric test for measurement of CSF absorption, I Rationale and method","volume":"20","author":"Katzman, R.; Hussey, F.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Katzman R, Hussey F. A simple constant-infusion manometric test for measurement of CSF absorption, I Rationale and method. Neurology (Minneap) 1970; 20:534-44.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap)"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.40.2.105","article-title":"CSF hydrodynamic studies in man. Method of constant pressure CSF infusion","volume":"40","author":"Ekstedt, J.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Ekstedt J, CSF hydrodynamic studies in man. Method of constant pressure CSF infusion. J Neurol NeurosurgPsychiatrv 1977;40:105-19.","journal-title":"J Neurol NeurosurgPsychiatrv"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.26.6.555","article-title":"Correlation between computerized transaxial tomography and radionuclide cisternography in dementia","volume":"26","author":"Gado, M.H.; Coleman, R.E.; Lee, K.S.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Gado MH, Coleman RE, Lee KS. Correlation between computerized transaxial tomography and radionuclide cisternography in dementia. Neurology (Minneap) 1976;26:555-60.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap)"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00342746","article-title":"Le May M, Hochberg FH. Ventricular differences between hydrostatic hydrocephalus and hydrocephalus ex vacuo by computed tomography","volume":"17","year":"1979","unstructured":"Le May M, Hochberg FH. Ventricular differences between hydrostatic hydrocephalus and hydrocephalus ex vacuo by computed tomography. Neuroradiology 1979;17:191-5.","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.24.6.517","article-title":"Normal pressure hydrocephalus: Diagnosis and patient selection for shunt surgery","volume":"24","author":"Wood, J.H.; Bartlet, D.; James, A.E.; Udvarhelyi, G.B.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Wood JH, Bartlet D, James AE, Udvarhelyi GB. Normal pressure hydrocephalus: Diagnosis and patient selection for shunt surgery. Neurology (Minneap) 1974;24:517-25.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap)"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"33641","article-title":"Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus-a report of 73 patients","volume":"40","author":"Greenberg, J.O.; Shenkin, H.A.; Adam, R.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Greenberg JO, Shenkin HA, Adam R. Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus-a report of 73 patients. J Neurol Neur-osurg Psychiatry 1977;40:33641.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neur-osurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"478","article-title":"Communicating hydrocephalus in adults","volume":"28","author":"Magneas, B.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Magneas B. Communicating hydrocephalus in adults. Neurology (Minneap) 1978;28:478-84.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap)"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.41.11.961","article-title":"Adult idiopathic communicating hydrocephalus with and without shunting","volume":"41","author":"Hughes, C.P.; Siegel, B.A.; Coxe, W.S.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hughes CP, Siegel BA, Coxe WS, et al. Adult idiopathic communicating hydrocephalus with and without shunting. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1978;41: 961-71.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00313004","article-title":"Differentiation of normal pressure hydrocephalus and cerebral atrophy by computed tomography and spinal infusion test","volume":"222","author":"Trans, J.T.J.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Trans JTJ. Differentiation of normal pressure hydrocephalus and cerebral atrophy by computed tomography and spinal infusion test. J Neurol 1979;222: 109-18.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"ref_15","article-title":"Normal pressure hydrocephalus","author":"Katzman, R.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Katzman R. Normal pressure hydrocephalus. In: Wells CE, ed. Dementia. Philadelphia: Davis, 1977."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196507152730301","article-title":"Symptomatic occult hydrocephalus with \"normal\" cerebrospinal-fluid pressure. A treatable syndrome","volume":"273","author":"Adams, R.D.; Fisher, C.M.; Hakim, S.; Ojemann, R.G.; Sweet, W.H.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Adams RD, Fisher CM, Hakim S, Ojemann RG, Sweet WH. Symptomatic occult hydrocephalus with \"normal\" cerebrospinal-fluid pressure. A treatable syndrome N Engl J Med 1965;273:117-26.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_17","article-title":"Physiology of hydrocephalus","volume-title":"Advances in Neurology","volume":"13","author":"Welch, K.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Welch K. Physiology of hydrocephalus. In: Advances in Neurology. Vol. 13, Friedlander WJ, ed. New York: Raven Press, 1975."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"40","article-title":"Primary mental abilities","author":"Thurstone, L.L.","year":"1943","unstructured":"Thurstone LL. Primary mental abilities. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1943:40-41."},{"issue":"33","key":"ref_19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mental symptoms in temporal lobe epilepsy and temporal lobe gliomas. With special reference to laterality of lesion and the relationship between handedness and brainedness","volume":"120","author":"Bingley, T.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Bingley T. Mental symptoms in temporal lobe epilepsy and temporal lobe gliomas. With special reference to laterality of lesion and the relationship between handedness and brainedness. Acta Psych Neurol 1958, Suppl. 120,33:1-143.","journal-title":"Acta Psych Neurol"},{"issue":"69-115","key":"ref_20","first-page":"\"21\" # \"632","article-title":"Cerebral blood flow in dementia","volume":"82","author":"Sjogren, T.; Sjogren, H.; Alzheimer, Lindgren A.G.H.Morbus; Pick, Morbus","year":"1975","unstructured":"Sjogren T, Sjogren H, Lindgren AGH. Morbus Alzheimer and Morbus Pick. Acta Psychiat Neurol Scand 1952, Suppl. 82. 69-115 21 Hachinski VC, Iliff LD, Zilhka E, et al. Cerebral blood flow in dementia. Arch Neurol 1975;32:632-7.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiat Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref_21","first-page":"863","article-title":"Effect of brain distension on cerebral circulation","volume":"1969","author":"Greitz, T.V.B.","unstructured":"Greitz TVB. Effect of brain distension on cerebral circulation. Lancet 1969;1:863-5.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1969.31.6.0644","article-title":"Pre-and postoperative evaluation of cerebral blood flow in low-pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"31","author":"Greitz, T.V.B.; Grepe, A.O.L.; Kalmir, M.S.F.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Greitz TVB, Grepe AOL, Kalmir MSF, et al. Pre-and postoperative evaluation of cerebral blood flow in low-pressure hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg 1969;31: 644-51.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.34.6.687","article-title":"Effect of intracranial hypotension on cerebral blood flow","volume":"34","author":"Salmon, J.H.; Timperman, A.L.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Salmon JH, Timperman AL. Effect of intracranial hypotension on cerebral blood flow. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1971;34:687-92.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"153","article-title":"The cerebral blood flow in low pressure hydrocephalus. In: Intracranial pressure","author":"Ingvar, D.; Schwarts, M.S.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Ingvar D, Schwarts MS. The cerebral blood flow in low pressure hydrocephalus. In: Intracranial pressure II, Lundberg N, Ponten U, Brock M, eds. New York: Springer Verlag, 1975:153-6."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1975.00490520027003","article-title":"Abnormal cerebrospinal fluid-blood flow dynamics. Implications in diagnosis, treatment and prognosis in normal pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"32","author":"Mathew, N.T.; Meyer, J.S.; Hartmann, A.; Ott, E.O.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Mathew NT, Meyer JS, Hartmann A, Ott EO. Abnormal cerebrospinal fluid-blood flow dynamics. Implications in diagnosis, treatment and prognosis in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Arch Neurol 1975: 32:657-64.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.27.10.905","article-title":"Cerebral blood flow, oxygen utilizatior. and blood volume in dementia","volume":"27","author":"Grubb, R.L.; Raichle, M.E.; Gado, M.H.; Eichling, J.O.; Huges, C.P.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Grubb RL, Raichle ME, Gado MH, Eichling JO, Huges CP. Cerebral blood flow, oxygen utilizatior. and blood volume in dementia. Neurolog 1977;27: 905-10.","journal-title":"Neurolog"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-197110000-00006","article-title":"Experimental hydrocephalus in young dogs-histological and ultrastructural study of the brain tissue damage","volume":"30","author":"Weller, R.O.; Wisniewski, H.; Shulman, K.; Terry, R.D.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Weller RO, Wisniewski H, Shulman K, Terry RD. Experimental hydrocephalus in young dogs-histological and ultrastructural study of the brain tissue damage. J Neuropath Exp Neurol 1971;30:613-26.","journal-title":"J Neuropath Exp Neurol"},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"15","article-title":"Electron microscopic study of ventricular wall and choroid plexus in experimentally induced hydrocephalic dogs","author":"Miyagami, M.; Nakamura, S.; Murakami, T.; Koga, N.; Moriyasu, N.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Miyagami M, Nakamura S, Murakami T, Koga N, Moriyasu N. Electron microscopic study of ventricular wall and choroid plexus in experimentally induced hydrocephalic dogs. Neurol Aled Chir (Tokyo) 1976;16 (Pt 1): 15-21.","journal-title":"Neurol Aled Chir (Tokyo)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.45.1.64","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T23:54:53Z","timestamp":1601078093000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.45.1.64"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1982,1,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.45.1.64","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1982,1,1]]}}}