{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T16:01:30Z","timestamp":1770739290254,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.46.1.67","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:16:40Z","timestamp":1226351800000},"page":"67-71","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Direct and reflex responses in perineal muscles on electrical stimulation."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"D B","family":"Vodusek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Janko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Lokar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"40620","article-title":"Electromyography of striated muscle of anal and urethral sphincters","volume-title":"Desmedt JE ed. New Developments in Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology","volume":"2","author":"Jesel, M.; Isch-Treussard, C.; Isch, F.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Jesel M, Isch-Treussard C, Isch F. Electromyography of striated muscle of anal and urethral sphincters. Desmedt JE ed. New Developments in Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1973;2:40620."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"421","article-title":"EMG examination of the anal and urethral sphincters. Desmedt JE ed. New Developments in Electromyography and","volume":"2","author":"Chantraine, A.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Chantraine A. EMG examination of the anal and urethral sphincters. Desmedt JE ed. New Developments in Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1973;2:421-32.","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"ref_3","article-title":"Diagnostik neurogener Blasenstorungen durch Electromyographie","author":"Allert, M.L.; Jelasic, F.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Allert ML, Jelasic F. Diagnostik neurogener Blasenstorungen durch Electromyographie. Stuttgart: Thieme 1974."},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"405","article-title":"Electromyography of the sphincter muscles. Cobb WA, Van Duin H eds","volume":"\"EEG\" # \"No. 34:\"","author":"Pedersen, E.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Pedersen E. Electromyography of the sphincter muscles. Cobb WA, Van Duin H eds. Contemporary Clinical Neurophysiology 1978;EEG Suppl. No. 34:405-16.","journal-title":"Contemporary Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"433","article-title":"Developments in Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology","volume":"2","author":"New","year":"1973","unstructured":"ed. New Developments in Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology, Basel: Karger 1973;2:433-8."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1159\/000279968","article-title":"Diagnosis of neurologic disorders of micturition without evidence of the pathological process by measuring conduction velocity of sacral roots","volume":"30","author":"Jelasic, F.; Fischer, D.; Allert, M.L.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Jelasic F, Fischer D, Allert ML. Diagnosis of neurologic disorders of micturition without evidence of the pathological process by measuring conduction velocity of sacral roots. Urol Int 1975;30:100-2.","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)65843-9","article-title":"Bulbocavernosus reflex","volume":"82","author":"Bors, E.; Blinn, K.A.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Bors E, Blinn KA. Bulbocavernosus reflex. J Urol 1959;82:128-30.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)66148-2","article-title":"The bulbocavernosus reflex: I. Electromyographic study of normal patients","volume":"80","author":"Rattner, W.H.; Gerlaugh, R.L.; Murphy, J.J.; Erdman, W.J.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Rattner WH, Gerlaugh RL, Murphy JJ, Erdman WJ. The bulbocavernosus reflex: I. Electromyographic study of normal patients. J Urol 1958;80:140-1.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)65712-4","article-title":"Electromyographic demonstration of bulbocavernosus reflex","volume":"83","author":"Pierce, J.M.; Roberge, J.T.; Newmann, M.M.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Pierce JM, Roberge JT, Newmann MM. Electromyographic demonstration of bulbocavernosus reflex. J Urol 1960;83:319.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)54445-6","article-title":"The bulbocavernosus reflex in urology: a prospective study of 299 patients","volume":"126","author":"Blaivas, J.G.; Zayed, A.A.H.; Labib, K.B.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Blaivas JG, Zayed AAH, Labib KB. The bulbocavernosus reflex in urology: a prospective study of 299 patients. J Urol 1981;126:197-9.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"65","article-title":"Diagnostic value of the electromyographic study of reflex activity in man","volume":"25","author":"Rushworth, G.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Rushworth G. Diagnostic value of the electromyographic study of reflex activity in man. In Widen L ed. Recent Advances in Clinical Neurophysiology, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1967;Suppl. 25:65-73.","journal-title":"Recent Advances in Clinical Neurophysiology, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(76)90044-7","article-title":"Bulbocavernosus reflex in normal men and in patients with neurogenic bladder and\/or impotence","volume":"28","author":"Ertekin, C.; Reel, F.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ertekin C, Reel F. Bulbocavernosus reflex in normal men and in patients with neurogenic bladder and\/or impotence. J Neurol Sci 1976;28:1-15.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"1014","article-title":"Bulbocavernosus reflex in diabetics with erectivity disorders, clinical and electromyographical study","volume":"116","author":"Vacek, J.; Lohman, M.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Vacek J, Lohman M. Bulbocavernosus reflex in diabetics with erectivity disorders, clinical and electromyographical study. Cas Lek Cesk 1977;116:1014-6.","journal-title":"Cas Lek Cesk"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)56549-0","article-title":"Sacral signal tracing: the electrophysiology of the bulbocavernosus reflex","volume":"122","author":"Siroky, M.B.; Sax, D.S.; Krane, R.J.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Siroky MB, Sax DS, Krane RJ. Sacral signal tracing: the electrophysiology of the bulbocavernosus reflex. J Urol 1979;122:661-4.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"703","article-title":"A study of neurophysiological methods for evaluation of erectile impotence","volume":"50","author":"Vodusek, D.B.; Lokar, J.; Janko, M.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Vodusek DB, Lokar J, Janko M. A study of neurophysiological methods for evaluation of erectile impotence. Zdrav Vestn 1981;50:703-7.","journal-title":"Zdrav Vestn"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.41.9.813","article-title":"Human anal reflexes","volume":"41","author":"Pedersen, E.; Harving, H.; Klemar, B.; T0rring, J.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Pedersen E, Harving H, Klemar B, T0rring J. Human anal reflexes. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1978;41:813-8.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)91271-0","article-title":"Assessment of pelvic floor disorders and incontinence by electrophysiological recording of the anal reflex","volume":"1","author":"Henry, M.M.; Swash, M.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Henry MM, Swash M. Assessment of pelvic floor disorders and incontinence by electrophysiological recording of the anal reflex. Lancet 1978;1:1290-1.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"150","article-title":"Anal sphincter responses after peri-anal electrical stimulation","volume-title":"Proc XI Ann Meeting Internat Continence Soc","author":"T0rring, Pedersen; Klemar, Schr0der","year":"1981","unstructured":"T0rring, Pedersen, Klemar, Schr0der. Anal sphincter responses after peri-anal electrical stimulation. Proc XI Ann Meeting Internat Continence Soc, Stockholm, Sweden, 1981;150-1."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1159\/000279915","article-title":"Electrical stimulation for urinary incontinence","volume":"29","author":"Trontelj, J.V.; Janko, M.; Godec, C.; Rakovec, S.; Trontelj, M.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Trontelj JV, Janko M, Godec C, Rakovec S, Trontelj M. Electrical stimulation for urinary incontinence. Urol Inter 1974;29:213-20.","journal-title":"Urol Inter"},{"key":"ref_20","article-title":"Gray's Anatomy","author":"Williams, P.L.; Warwick, R.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Williams PL, Warwick R. Gray's Anatomy. 36th ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1980.","edition":"36th ed"},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"376","article-title":"Pudendal Sexual Reflexes, Urology","volume":"3","author":"Dick, H.C.; Bradley, W.E.; Scott, F.G.; Timm, G.W.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Dick HC, Bradley WE, Scott FG, Timm GW. Pudendal Sexual Reflexes, Urology 1974;3:376-9."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)60802-4","article-title":"Urethral electromyelography","volume":"108","author":"Bradley, W.E.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bradley WE. Urethral electromyelography. J Urol 1972;108:563-4.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)58131-8","article-title":"The use of evoked electromyographic responses in diagnosing lesions of the cauda equina","volume":"118","author":"Rockswold, G.L.; Bradley, W.E.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Rockswold GL, Bradley WE. The use of evoked electromyographic responses in diagnosing lesions of the cauda equina. J Urol 1977;118:629-31.","journal-title":"J Urol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.46.1.67","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T03:59:09Z","timestamp":1601092749000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.46.1.67"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1983,1,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.46.1.67","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1983,1,1]]}}}