{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T12:02:18Z","timestamp":1761393738075},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.46.3.241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:16:40Z","timestamp":1226351800000},"page":"241-247","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Syndromes of abnormal muscular activity: overlap between continuous muscle fibre activity and the stiff man syndrome."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"G","family":"Valli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Barbieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Cappa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Pellegrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Scarlato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"issue":"24","key":"ref_1","first-page":"319","article-title":"A syndrome of continuous muscle fibre activity","volume":"1961","author":"Isaacs, H.","unstructured":"Isaacs H. A syndrome of continuous muscle fibre activity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1961;24:319-25.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.30.2.126","article-title":"Continuous muscle fibre activity in an Indian male with additional evidence of terminal motor fibre abnormality","volume":"30","author":"Isaacs, H.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Isaacs H. Continuous muscle fibre activity in an Indian male with additional evidence of terminal motor fibre abnormality. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1967; 30:126-33.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"421","article-title":"Progressive, fluctuating muscular rigidity and spasms (\"stiff-man syndrome\"): report of a case and some other observations","volume-title":"13 other cases. Proc Mayo Clin 1956","volume":"31","author":"Moersh, F.P.; Woltman, H.W.","unstructured":"Moersh FP, Woltman HW. Progressive, fluctuating muscular rigidity and spasms (\"stiff-man syndrome\"): report of a case and some other observations in 13 other cases. Proc Mayo Clin 1956;31:421-7."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(67)90057-5","article-title":"A critical survey of \"stiff-man syndrome.\"","volume":"42","author":"Gordon, E.E.; Januszko, D.M.; Kaufman, L.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Gordon EE, Januszko DM, Kaufman L. A critical survey of \"stiff-man syndrome.\" Am J Med 1967;42:582-9.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.42.11.988","article-title":"Stiff-man syndrome in a black girl","volume":"42","author":"Isaacs, H.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Isaacs H. Stiff-man syndrome in a black girl. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1979;42:988-94.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1978.00500280016003","article-title":"The syndrome of continuous muscle fibre activity","volume":"35","author":"Lutschg, J.; Jerusalem, F.; Ludin, H.P.; Vassella, F.; Mumenthaler, M.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Lutschg J, Jerusalem F, Ludin HP, Vassella F, Mumenthaler M. The syndrome of continuous muscle fibre activity. Arch Neurol 1978;35:198-205.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"120","key":"ref_7","first-page":"277","article-title":"Une observation de pseudomyotonie guerie par la carbamazepine","volume":"1969","author":"Bady, B.; Giroud, P.F.; Jallade, S.; Gaillard, L.","unstructured":"Bady B, Giroud PF, Jallade S, Gaillard L. Une observation de pseudomyotonie guerie par la carbamazepine. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1969; 120:277-86.","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.37.11.1231","article-title":"The syndrome of \"continuous muscle fibre activity\" cured: further studies","volume":"37","author":"Isaacs, H.; Heffron, J.J.A.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Isaacs H, Heffron JJA. The syndrome of \"continuous muscle fibre activity\" cured: further studies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1974;37: 1231-5.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"203","article-title":"A new and effective treatment of the \"stiffman syndrome\"","volume-title":"preliminary report. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clinic 1963","volume":"38","author":"Howard, F.M.","unstructured":"Howard FM. A new and effective treatment of the \"stiffman syndrome\": preliminary report. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clinic 1963;38:203-12."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"131","article-title":"\"Stiff-man syndrome\": a review of the literature, report of three additional cases and a discussion of pathophysiology and","volume-title":"therapy. Mayo Clinic Proc 1964","volume":"39","author":"Olafson, R.A.; Mulder, D.W.; Howard, F.M.","unstructured":"Olafson RA, Mulder DW, Howard FM. \"Stiff-man syndrome\": a review of the literature, report of three additional cases and a discussion of pathophysiology and therapy. Mayo Clinic Proc 1964;39:131-43."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.25.7.622","article-title":"A pharmacologic study of \"stiff-man syndrome\": correlation of clinical symptoms with urinary 3-methoxy 4-hydroxy phenyl glycol excretion","volume":"25","author":"Schmidt, R.T.; Stahl, S.M.; Spehlman, R.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Schmidt RT, Stahl SM, Spehlman R. A pharmacologic study of \"stiff-man syndrome\": correlation of clinical symptoms with urinary 3-methoxy 4-hydroxy phenyl glycol excretion. Neurology (Minneap) 1975;25:622-6.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap)"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.28.11.1105","article-title":"The muscular painfasciculation syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Hudson, A.J.; Brown, W.F.; Gilbert, J.J.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hudson AJ, Brown WF, Gilbert JJ. The muscular painfasciculation syndrome. Neurology (Minneap) 1978; 28:1105-9.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap)"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.35.3.379","article-title":"Hereditary persistent distal cramps","volume":"35","author":"Jusic, A.; Dogan, S.; Stojanovic, V.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Jusic A, Dogan S, Stojanovic V. Hereditary persistent distal cramps. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1972;35:379-84.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1981.00510010048008","article-title":"Familial cramps and muscle pain","volume":"38","author":"Lazaro, R.P.; Rollinson, R.D.; Fenichel, G.M.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lazaro RP, Rollinson RD, Fenichel GM. Familial cramps and muscle pain. Arch Neurol 1981;38:22-4.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1970.00480230048005","article-title":"Generalised muscular stiffness, fasciculation and myokymia of peripheral nerve origin","volume":"22","author":"Wallis, W.E.; Van Poznack, A.; Plum, F.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Wallis WE, Van Poznack A, Plum F. Generalised muscular stiffness, fasciculation and myokymia of peripheral nerve origin. Arch Neurol 1970;22:430-9.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.22.2.161","article-title":"Peripheral neuropathy with myokymia, sustained muscular contraction and continuous moto unit activity","volume":"22","year":"1972","unstructured":"Welch LH, Appenzeller 0, Bicknell SM. Peripheral neuropathy with myokymia, sustained muscular contraction and continuous moto unit activity. Neurology (Minneap) 1972;22:161-9.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap)"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410050605","article-title":"Hyperexcitability of motor and sensory neurons in neuromyotonia","volume":"5","author":"Lance, J.W.; Burke, D.; Pollard, J.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Lance JW, Burke D, Pollard J. Hyperexcitability of motor and sensory neurons in neuromyotonia. Ann Neurol 1979;5:523-32.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"55762","article-title":"Myokymia and impaired relaxation with continuous motor unit activity","volume":"42","author":"Lublin, F.D.; Tsairis, P.; Streletz, L.J.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Lublin FD, Tsairis P, Streletz LJ et al. Myokymia and impaired relaxation with continuous motor unit activity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1979;42:55762.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.24.6.539","article-title":"F-wave velocity in the central segment of the median and ulnar nerves: a study in normal and in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease","volume":"24","author":"Kimura, J.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kimura J. F-wave velocity in the central segment of the median and ulnar nerves: a study in normal and in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Neurology (Minneap) 1974;24:539-47.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap)"},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"191","article-title":"Syndromes de contractures permanentes","volume":"124","author":"Sigwald, J.; Guilleminault, C.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Sigwald J, Guilleminault C. Syndromes de contractures permanentes. Rev. Neurol (Paris) 1971;124:191-212.","journal-title":"Rev. Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"216","article-title":"Electromyographic and nerve conduction findings in a patient with neuromyotonia, normocalecemic tetany and small cell lung cancer","volume":"61","author":"Paertanen, V.S.J.; Saninen, H.; Saska, M.; Riekkinen, P.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Paertanen VSJ, Saninen H, Saska M, Riekkinen P. Electromyographic and nerve conduction findings in a patient with neuromyotonia, normocalecemic tetany and small cell lung cancer. Acta Neurol Scand 1980;61:216-26.","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1979.00500440090022","article-title":"Continuous muscle fibre activity: a case with unusual clinical features","volume":"36","author":"S, Barron; RR, Heffner","year":"1979","unstructured":"Barron S and Heffner RR. Continuous muscle fibre activity: a case with unusual clinical features. Arch Neurol 1979;36:520-1.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410050312","article-title":"The origin of fasciculations in motoneurone disease","volume":"5","author":"Wettstein, A.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Wettstein A. The origin of fasciculations in motoneurone disease. Ann Neurol 1979;5:295-300.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1981.00510050048006","article-title":"Neurogenic benign fasciculations, pseudomyotonia and pseudotetany","volume":"38","author":"Coers, C.; Telerman Toppet, N.; Durdu, J.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Coers C, Telerman Toppet N, Durdu J. Neurogenic benign fasciculations, pseudomyotonia and pseudotetany. Arch Neurol 1981;38:282-6.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1976.tb04803.x","article-title":"F-wave velocity in motor neurone disease","volume":"54","author":"Albizzati, M.G.; Bassi, S.; Passerini, D.; Crespi, V.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Albizzati MG, Bassi S, Passerini D, Crespi V. F-wave velocity in motor neurone disease. Acta Neurol Scand 1976;54:269-74.","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00592887","article-title":"Physiological and biochemical changes induced by long term stimulation of fast muscle","volume":"59","author":"Pette, D.; Staudte, H.W.; Vrbova, G.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Pette D, Staudte HW, Vrbova G. Physiological and biochemical changes induced by long term stimulation of fast muscle. Naturwsch 1970;59:469-73.","journal-title":"Naturwsch"},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"391","article-title":"The effects of inactivity, programmed stimulation and denervation on the histochemistry of skeletal muscle fibre types","volume":"40","author":"DA, Riley; EF, Alin","year":"1972","unstructured":"Riley DA and Alin EF. The effects of inactivity, programmed stimulation and denervation on the histochemistry of skeletal muscle fibre types. Exp Neurol 1972;40:391-413.","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"140 4","key":"ref_28","article-title":"Effect of diphenylhydantoin on peripheral nerve","volume":"8","author":"Morrel, F.; Bradley, W.; Ptashne, M.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Morrel F, Bradley W, Ptashne M. Effect of diphenylhydantoin on peripheral nerve. Neurology 1958;8:140 4.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_29","article-title":"Microelectrode studies of end-plate potentials","author":"Lambert, E.H.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Lambert EH. Microelectrode studies of end-plate potentials. American Academy of Neurology, Course 17, April 24-28, 1978.","journal-title":"American Academy of Neurology, Course"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.29.7.1061","article-title":"Ephaptic transmission in chronically damaged peripheral nerve","volume":"29","author":"Seltzer, Z.; Marshall, D.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Seltzer Z, Marshall D. Ephaptic transmission in chronically damaged peripheral nerve. Neurology 1979;29: 1061-3.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_31","first-page":"413","article-title":"Aberrant conduction in human peripheral nerves in polyneuropathy: ephaptic transmission?","volume":"30","author":"Tomasulo, R.A.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Tomasulo RA. Aberrant conduction in human peripheral nerves in polyneuropathy: ephaptic transmission? Neurology 1980;30:413-4.","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.46.3.241","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T04:00:35Z","timestamp":1601092835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.46.3.241"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1983,3,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.46.3.241","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1983,3,1]]}}}