{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T21:57:10Z","timestamp":1759010230700},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.46.7.678","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:16:40Z","timestamp":1226351800000},"page":"678-680","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Bell's palsy and infection with rubella virus."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"G A","family":"Jamal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Al-Husaini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"The Facial Nerve","author":"Diamond, C.; Frew, I.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Diamond C, Frew I. The Facial Nerve. Oxford: Medical Publications, 1979:121-148."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"749","article-title":"Facial paralysis; analysis of 500 cases","volume":"30","author":"Park, H.W.; Watkins, A.L.","year":"1949","unstructured":"Park HW, Watkins AL. Facial paralysis; analysis of 500 cases. Arch Phys Med 1949;30:749-56.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5778.2","article-title":"Aetiology of Bell's palsy","volume":"4","author":"Editorial","year":"1971","unstructured":"Editorial. Aetiology of Bell's palsy. Br Med J 1971;4:2-3.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"135","article-title":"Diagnosis of virus disease","volume-title":"Clinical Aspects of Immunology","author":"Nagington, J.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Nagington J. Diagnosis of virus disease. In: Gell PGH, Coombs RRA, Lachmann PJ, eds. Clinical Aspects of Immunology, 3rd Ed. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1975:135-6.","edition":"3"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"387","article-title":"In: Infectious Diseases: Epidemiology and Clinical Practice","author":"s Christie AB. Rubella","year":"1980","unstructured":"s Christie AB. Rubella. In: Infectious Diseases: Epidemiology and Clinical Practice, 3rd Ed. Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone, 1980:387-424.","edition":"3"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref_6","first-page":"19","article-title":"Facial palsy and infection with the zoster virus","volume":"1933","author":"Aitken, R.S.; Brain, R.T.","unstructured":"Aitken RS, Brain RT. Facial palsy and infection with the zoster virus. Lancet 1933;1: 19-22.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1976.00780120051005","article-title":"Viral infection as a cause of acute peripheral facial palsy","volume":"102","author":"Djupesland, G.; Berdal, P.; Johannessen, T.A.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Djupesland G, Berdal P, Johannessen TA, et al. Viral infection as a cause of acute peripheral facial palsy. Arch Otolaryngol 1976;102:403-6.","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-190702000-00001","article-title":"Herpetic inflammation of the geniculate ganglion: a new syndrome and its complications","volume":"34","author":"Hunt, JR","year":"1907","unstructured":"Hunt JR. Herpetic inflammation of the geniculate ganglion: a new syndrome and its complications. J Nerv Ment Dis 1907;34:73.","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"8","article-title":"Viral Diseases of the Central Nervous System","author":"Illis, L.S.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Illis LS. Viral Diseases of the Central Nervous System. London: Balliere and Tindall, 1975:8."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"245","article-title":"Textbook of Child Neurology","volume":"1974","author":"Menkes, J.H.","unstructured":"Menkes JH. Textbook of Child Neurology. Philadelphia: Lee and Febiger, 1974:245.","journal-title":"Philadelphia: Lee and Febiger"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"830","article-title":"Sudden deafness and Bell's palsy: a common cause","volume":"86","author":"Saunders, W.H.; Lippy, W.H.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Saunders WH, Lippy WH. Sudden deafness and Bell's palsy: a common cause. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1959;86:830-7."},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"\"373","article-title":"Peripheral facial palsy and herpes zoster infection","volume":"90","author":"Mair, I.W.S.; Flugsrud, L.B.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Mair IWS, Flugsrud LB. Peripheral facial palsy and herpes zoster infection. J Laryngol Otol 1976; 90:373-9. '3 Peitersen E, Caunt AE. The incidence of herpes zoster antibodies in patients with peripheral facial palsy. J Laryngol Otol 1970;84:65-70.","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol; 3 Peitersen E, Caunt AE. The incidence of herpes zoster antibodies in patients with peripheral facial palsy"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1972.00770080558015","article-title":"Varicella-zoster virus in idiopathic facial palsy","volume":"95","author":"Tomita, H.; Haykawa, W.; Hondo, R.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Tomita H, Haykawa W, Hondo R. Varicella-zoster virus in idiopathic facial palsy. Arch Otolaryngol 1972;95:364-8.","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"340","article-title":"Etiology of Bell's palsy","volume":"23","author":"Totoki, T.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Totoki T. Etiology of Bell's palsy (Jap.) Jap J Anesth 1974;23:340-5.","journal-title":"(Jap.) Jap J Anesth"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1975.03260060037015","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus in idiopathic facial paralysis (Bell's palsy)","volume":"233","author":"Adour, K.K.; Bell, D.N.; Hilsinger, R.L.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Adour KK, Bell DN, Hilsinger RL. Herpes simplex virus in idiopathic facial paralysis (Bell's palsy). JAMA 1975;233:527-30.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"105","article-title":"Paralysie faciale et entero virus","volume":"19","author":"Baylet, E.; Dumas, M.; Cathala, F.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Baylet E, Dumas M, Cathala F and others. Paralysie faciale et entero virus. Bull Soc Med Afr Noire Lang (Fr) 1974;19:105-11.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Med Afr Noire Lang (Fr)"},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"34","article-title":"Facial palsy due to mumps virus","volume":"23","author":"Beardwell, A.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Beardwell A. Facial palsy due to mumps virus. Br J Clin Pract 1969;23:34-8.","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"1670","article-title":"Bilateral Bell's palsy complicating infectious mononucleosis. US","volume":"8","author":"Canter, H.G.; Schillhammer, W.R.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Canter HG, Schillhammer WR. Bilateral Bell's palsy complicating infectious mononucleosis. US Armed Forces Med J 1957;8:1670.","journal-title":"Armed Forces Med J"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"1101","article-title":"Facial paralysis in cephalic herpes zoster","volume":"77","author":"Devriese, P.P.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Devriese PP. Facial paralysis in cephalic herpes zoster. Ann Otol (St. Louis) 1968;77:1101-19."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1969.00770020149027","article-title":"Bell's palsy. A neurological point of view","volume":"89","author":"Drachman, D.A.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Drachman DA. Bell's palsy. A neurological point of view. Arch Otolaryngol 1969;89: 147-51.","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(72)91499-7","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus as a cause of Bell's palsy","volume":"1","author":"McCormick, D.P.","year":"1972","unstructured":"McCormick DP. Herpes simplex virus as a cause of Bell's palsy. Lancet 1972;1:937-9.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"508","article-title":"Une paralysie faciale infantile a virus coxsackie","volume":"103","author":"Navarranne, P.; Delphy, J.; Nicolas, J.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Navarranne P, Delphy J, Nicolas J. Une paralysie faciale infantile a virus coxsackie. AJO Marseille Med 1966;103:508-1 1.","journal-title":"AJO Marseille Med"},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"231","article-title":"Al-Husaini ous mononucleosis","volume":"2","author":"Jamal","year":"1973","unstructured":"Jamal, Al-Husaini ous mononucleosis. Lancet 1973;2:231-2.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1973.00780020195011","article-title":"Acute peripheral facial palsy: Indications for surgical treatment","volume":"98","author":"Stein, R.; Tonning, F.M.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Stein R, Tonning FM. Acute peripheral facial palsy: Indications for surgical treatment. Arch Otolatyngol 1973;98: 187-90.","journal-title":"Arch Otolatyngol"},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"3","volume":"24","author":"Pechan, J.; palsy, Vhynankova E.Bell's","year":"1978","unstructured":"Pechan J, Vhynankova E. Bell's palsy. Acta Univer Carol Med 1978;24:3-16.","journal-title":"Acta Univer Carol Med"},{"key":"ref_26","article-title":"Bell's palsy and herpes simplex infection","author":"Lewis, B.F.; Morris, G.E.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Lewis BF, Morris GE. Bell's palsy and herpes simplex infection. Lancet 1976;1:100.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref_27","first-page":"1765","article-title":"Bell's palsy: Some problems of prognosis and treatment","volume":"1960","author":"Dalton, G.A.","unstructured":"Dalton GA. Bell's palsy: Some problems of prognosis and treatment. Br Med J 1960;1:1765-70.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref_28","first-page":"34","article-title":"Varicella-zoster and herpes simplex antibody responses in patients with Bell's palsy","volume":"1962","author":"Dodge, P.R.; Poskanzer, D.C.","unstructured":"Dodge PR, Poskanzer DC. Varicella-zoster and herpes simplex antibody responses in patients with Bell's palsy. Neurol (Minneap) 1962;12:34-5.","journal-title":"Neurol (Minneap)"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1159\/000114275","article-title":"Bell's palsy and viral infections","volume":"10","author":"Korczyn, A.D.; Swirski, R.; Henig, E.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Korczyn AD, Swirski R, Henig E. Bell's palsy and viral infections. Europ Neurol 1973;10:191-6.","journal-title":"Europ Neurol"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487609119985","article-title":"Acute facial palsy. Some clinical and virological observations","volume":"81","author":"Berg, R.; Forsgren, M.; Schiratzki, H.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Berg R, Forsgren M, Schiratzki H. Acute facial palsy. Some clinical and virological observations. Acta Otolaryngol 1976;81:462-7.","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1965.03080080014003","article-title":"Rubella epidemic on St Paul Island in the Pribilofs 1963 2 Clinical and laboratory findings for the intensive study population","volume":"191","author":"Sever, J.L.; Brody, J.A.; Schiff, G.M.; McAlister, R.; Cutting, R.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Sever JL, Brody JA, Schiff GM, McAlister R, Cutting R. Rubella epidemic on St Paul Island in the Pribilofs 1963 2 Clinical and laboratory findings for the intensive study population. JAMA 1965;191:624-6.","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.46.7.678","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T04:01:59Z","timestamp":1601092919000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.46.7.678"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1983,7,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.46.7.678","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1983,7,1]]}}}