{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T21:13:24Z","timestamp":1791062004698,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.47.10.1102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T16:16:40Z","timestamp":1226333800000},"page":"1102-1108","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Neurophysiological changes following traumatic spinal lesions in man."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Taylor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Ashby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Verrier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"485","article-title":"Symposium Synopsis","author":"Lance, J.W.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lance JW. Symposium Synopsis. In: Feldman RG, Young RR, Koella WP (eds): Spasticity: Disordered Motor Control; Chicago, Year Book Medical Publishers, 1980:485-94."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"\"219","article-title":"A comparison of spinal motoneurone excitability following afferent nerve volleys in normal persons and patients with upper motor neuron lesions. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp","volume":"91","author":"Olsen, P.; Diamantopoulos, E.","year":"1952","unstructured":"A comparison of spinal motoneurone excitability following afferent nerve volleys in normal persons and patients with upper motor neuron lesions. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1952;91:219-44. 3Zander Olsen P, Diamantopoulos E. Excitability of spinal motor neurones in normal subjects and patients with spasticity, Parkinsonian rigidity, and cerebellar hypotonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1967;30:325-31. Takamori M. H-reflex study in upper motoneuron diseases. Neurology (Minneap) 1967; 17:32-40.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry; Excitability of spinal motor neurones in normal subjects and patients with spasticity, Parkinsonian rigidity, and cerebellar hypotonia"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1971.tb07462.x","article-title":"Phasic ankle reflex in spasticity and Parkinsonian rigidity. The role of the fusimotor system","volume":"47","author":"Dietrichson, P.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Dietrichson P. Phasic ankle reflex in spasticity and Parkinsonian rigidity. The role of the fusimotor system. Acta Neurol Scand 1971;47:22-51.","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.2340\/1650197705156159","article-title":"Muscle spindle responses to stretch in normal and spastic subjects","volume":"5","author":"Hagbarth, K.E.; Wallin, G.; Lofstedt, L.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Hagbarth KE, Wallin G, Lofstedt L. Muscle spindle responses to stretch in normal and spastic subjects. Scand J Rehabil Med 1973; 5: 156-9.","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00342345","article-title":"The late facilitation in H-reflex recovery cycles in different pyramidal lesions","volume":"228","author":"Strassburg, H.M.; Oepen, G.; Thoden, V.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Strassburg HM, Oepen G, Thoden V. The late facilitation in H-reflex recovery cycles in different pyramidal lesions. Arch Psychiat Nervenkr 1980;228: 197-204.","journal-title":"Arch Psychiat Nervenkr"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1963.00460080037004","article-title":"Fusimotor function. Part II. Evidence for fusimotor depression in human spinal shock","volume":"9","author":"Weaver, R.A.; Landua, W.M.; Higgins, J.F.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Weaver RA, Landua WM, Higgins JF. Fusimotor function. Part II. Evidence for fusimotor depression in human spinal shock. Arch Neurol 1963;9: 127-32.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.30.5.427","article-title":"Excitability of motor neurones in spinal shock in man","volume":"30","author":"Diamantopoulos, E.; Zander Olsen, P.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Diamantopoulos E, Zander Olsen P. Excitability of motor neurones in spinal shock in man. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1967;30:427-31.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Some features of spasticity","volume":"90","author":"Dimitrijevic, M.R.; Nathan, P.W.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Some features of spasticity. Brain 1967;90: 1-30. Dimitrijevic MR, Nathan PW. Studies of spasticity in man.","journal-title":"Brain; Studies of spasticity in man"},{"issue":"333-58","key":"ref_9","first-page":"\"12\" # \"91","article-title":"Analysis of stretch reflexes in spasticity","volume":"90","author":"Ashby, P.; Verrier, M.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Analysis of stretch reflexes in spasticity. Brain 1967;90:333-58. 12 Ashby P, Verrier M. Neurophysiological changes following spinal cord lesions in man. Can J Neurol Sci 1975;2:91-100.","journal-title":"Brain; Neurophysiological changes following spinal cord lesions in man"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"16","article-title":"Electromyographic findings in lower extremities of patients with high spinal cord injury","volume":"55","author":"Taylor, R.G.; Kewalramani, L.S.; Fowler, W.M.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Taylor RG, Kewalramani LS, Fowler WM. Electromyographic findings in lower extremities of patients with high spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1974;55: 16-23.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"537","article-title":"Diseases of the upper and lower motor neuron","volume":"11","author":"J Neurol Sci","year":"1969","unstructured":"Diseases of the upper and lower motor neuron. Neurology (Minneap) 1969; 19:378-393. 5 Edstrom L. Selective changes in the sizes of red and white muscle fibres in upper motor lesions and Parkinsonism. J Neurol Sci 1970;11:537-50.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap); 19: 378-393. 5 Edstrom L. Selective changes in the sizes of red and white muscle fibres in upper motor lesions and Parkinsonism"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"509","article-title":"Pathological study of muscle biopsies from the legs in patients with fractures of the cervical spine. In: Actualities de Pathologie Neuromusculaire","author":"Reske-Nielsen, E.; Harmsen, A.; Ovesen, N.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Reske-Nielsen E, Harmsen A, Ovesen N. Pathological study of muscle biopsies from the legs in patients with fractures of the cervical spine. In: Actualities de Pathologie Neuromusculaire; Paris, Expansion Scientifique, 1971:509-21."},{"key":"ref_13","article-title":"Secondary changes in segmental neutrons below a spinal cord lesion in man","author":"Hunter, J.; Ashby, P.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hunter J, Ashby P. Secondary changes in segmental neutrons below a spinal cord lesion in man. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1984; (in press).","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(57)91543-X","article-title":"The ankle-jerk in early hemiplegia","volume":"2","author":"Buller, A.J.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Buller AJ. The ankle-jerk in early hemiplegia. Lancet 1957;2: 1262-3.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"444","article-title":"The reflex effects of muscle vibration. Studies of tendon jerk irradiation, phasic reflex inhibition and the tonic vibration reflex","volume-title":"New Developments in Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology","volume":"3","author":"Lance, J.W.; Burke, D.; Andrews, C.J.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Lance JW, Burke D, Andrews CJ. The reflex effects of muscle vibration. Studies of tendon jerk irradiation, phasic reflex inhibition and the tonic vibration reflex. In: Desmedt JE (ed): New Developments in Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology; Basel, Karger, 1973, Vol. 3, 444-62."},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"44462","article-title":"Human monosynaptic reflexes and presynaptic inhibition","volume-title":"New Developments in Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology","volume":"3","author":"Delwaide, P.J.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Delwaide PJ. Human monosynaptic reflexes and presynaptic inhibition, In: Desmedt JE (ed). New Developments in Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology; Basel, Karger, 1973, Vol. 3, 44462."},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"335","article-title":"Vibratory inhibition of the monosynaptic reflex and presynaptic inhibition in man","author":"Ashby, P.; Verrier, M.; Carleton, S.; Somerville, J.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ashby P, Verrier M, Carleton S, Somerville J. Vibratory inhibition of the monosynaptic reflex and presynaptic inhibition in man. In: Feldman RG, Young RR, Koella WP (eds). Spasticity: Disordered Motor Control; Chicago, Year Book Publishers, 1980:335-44."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"592","article-title":"Hemiplegic spasticity. neurophysiological studies","volume":"59","author":"Somerville, J.; Ashby, P.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Somerville J, Ashby P. Hemiplegic spasticity. neurophysiological studies. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1978;59:592-6.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(80)90819-7","article-title":"Human motoneuron responses to group 1 volleys blocked presynaptically by vibration","volume":"183","author":"Ashby, P.; Verrier, M.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ashby P, Verrier M. Human motoneuron responses to group 1 volleys blocked presynaptically by vibration. Brain Res 1980; 183:511-6.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00363666","article-title":"Analyse electrophysiologique et comparaison, chez rhomme, du reflexe de Hoffmann et du reflexe myotatique","volume":"260","author":"Paillard, J.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Paillard J. Analyse electrophysiologique et comparaison, chez rhomme, du reflexe de Hoffmann et du reflexe myotatique. Pfluegers Arch 1955;260:448-79.","journal-title":"Pfluegers Arch"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(80)90305-3","article-title":"Facilitation and inhibition of the human H reflex as a function of the amplitude of the control reflex","volume":"48","author":"Meinck, H.M.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Meinck HM. Facilitation and inhibition of the human H reflex as a function of the amplitude of the control reflex. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1980;48:203-1 1.","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"521","article-title":"Electrophysiological studies of nerve and reflex activity in normal man. V. Excitation and inhibition of two-neurone reflexes by afferent impulses in the same nerve trunk","volume":"88","author":"Magladery, J.W.; Teasdall, R.D.; Park, A.M.; Porter, W.E.","year":"1951","unstructured":"Magladery JW, Teasdall RD, Park AM, Porter WE. Electrophysiological studies of nerve and reflex activity in normal man. V. Excitation and inhibition of two-neurone reflexes by afferent impulses in the same nerve trunk. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1951;88:521-37.","journal-title":"Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.36.6.951","article-title":"A study of the H-reflex by single fibre EMG","volume":"36","author":"Trontelj, J.V.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Trontelj JV. A study of the H-reflex by single fibre EMG. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1973;36: 951-9.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_24","article-title":"The Organization of Voluntary Movement","author":"Kots, Y.M.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Kots YM. The Organization of Voluntary Movement. New York, Plenum Press, 1977."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/90.4.887","article-title":"Spinal segmental and long-loop reflexes on spinal motoneurone excitability in spasticity and rigidity","volume":"90","author":"Yap, C.B.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Yap CB. Spinal segmental and long-loop reflexes on spinal motoneurone excitability in spasticity and rigidity. Brain 1967;90:887-96.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"229","article-title":"Reflex responses to muscle stretch in cats with chronic suprasegmental lesions","volume":"116","author":"Teasdall, R.D.; Villablanca, J.; Magladery, J.W.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Teasdall RD, Villablanca J, Magladery JW. Reflex responses to muscle stretch in cats with chronic suprasegmental lesions. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1965; 116:229-42.","journal-title":"Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01926664","article-title":"Correlation between recruitment order of motor units and muscle atrophy pattern in upper motoneurone lesion. significance of spasticity","volume":"29","author":"Edstrom, L.; Grimby, L.; Hannerz, J.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Edstrom L, Grimby L, Hannerz J. Correlation between recruitment order of motor units and muscle atrophy pattern in upper motoneurone lesion. significance of spasticity. Experientia 1973;29: 560-1.","journal-title":"Experientia"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.18.7.681","article-title":"Correlative histochemical study of skeletal muscle after suprasegmental denervation, peripheral nerve section and skeletal fixation","volume":"18","author":"Karpati, G.; King Engel, W.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Karpati G, King Engel W. Correlative histochemical study of skeletal muscle after suprasegmental denervation, peripheral nerve section and skeletal fixation. Neurology (Minneap) 1968;18:681-92.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap)"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1970.00480220023005","article-title":"Disuse atrophy of muscle: histochemistry and electron microscopy","volume":"22","author":"Klinkerfuss, G.H.; Haugh, M.J.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Klinkerfuss GH, Haugh MJ. Disuse atrophy of muscle: histochemistry and electron microscopy. Arch Neurol 1970;22:309-20.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"345","article-title":"Motor units: anatomy, physiology, and functional organization","volume-title":"Section 1, The nervous system, Vol 2, Motor control, Part; Handbook of Physiology","volume":"1","author":"Burke, R.E.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Burke RE. Motor units: anatomy, physiology, and functional organization. In: Brookhart JM, Mountcastle VB (eds). Handbook of Physiology. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins, 1981. Section 1, The nervous system, Vol 2, Motor control, Part 1, 345-422."}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.47.10.1102","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,2]],"date-time":"2024-03-02T06:10:18Z","timestamp":1709359818000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.47.10.1102"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,10,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.47.10.1102","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,10,1]]}}}