{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T05:16:30Z","timestamp":1791954990245,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.47.12.1269","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:16:40Z","timestamp":1226351800000},"page":"1269-1273","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":148,"title":["Damage to the innervation of the voluntary anal and periurethral sphincter musculature in incontinence: an electrophysiological study."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"S J","family":"Snooks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P R","family":"Barnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Swash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"656","article-title":"Sphincter denervation in anorectal incontinence and rectal prolapse. Gut Damage to the innervation of the voluntary anal and periurethral sphincter musculature in incontinence 1273","volume":"18","author":"Parks, A.G.; Swash, M.; Urich, H.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Parks AG, Swash M, Urich H. Sphincter denervation in anorectal incontinence and rectal prolapse. Gut Damage to the innervation of the voluntary anal and periurethral sphincter musculature in incontinence 1273 1977; 18:656-65."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.43.4.343","article-title":"Increased motor unit fibre density in the external anal sphincter muscle in anorectal incontinence: a single fibre EMG study","volume":"43","author":"Neill, M.E.; Swash, M.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Neill ME, Swash M. Increased motor unit fibre density in the external anal sphincter muscle in anorectal incontinence: a single fibre EMG study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1980;43:343-7.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800680804","article-title":"Physiological studies of the pelvic floor in idiopathic faecal incontinence and rectal prolapse","volume":"68","author":"Neill, M.E.; Parks, A.G.; Swash, M.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Neill ME, Parks AG, Swash M. Physiological studies of the pelvic floor in idiopathic faecal incontinence and rectal prolapse. Br J Surg 1981;68:531-6.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref_4","article-title":"Slowed conduction in the pudendal nerves in idiopathic (neurogenic) faecal incontinence","author":"Kiff, E.S.; Swash, M.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kiff ES, Swash M. Slowed conduction in the pudendal nerves in idiopathic (neurogenic) faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 1984 in press.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref_5","article-title":"Functional Neuroanatomy of Man","author":"Williams, P.L.; Warwick, R.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Williams PL, Warwick R. Functional Neuroanatomy of Man. Edinburgh: Churchill-Livingstone, 1975."},{"key":"ref_6","article-title":"Urology: Incontinence of Urine","author":"Edwards, L.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Edwards L. Urology: Incontinence of Urine. Oxford: Blackwell, 1976."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800690813","article-title":"The pelvic floor musculature in the descending perineum syndrome","volume":"69","author":"Henry, M.M.; Parks, A.G.; Swash, M.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Henry MM, Parks AG, Swash M. The pelvic floor musculature in the descending perineum syndrome. Br J Surg 1982;69:470-2.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref_8","article-title":"Neuromuscular Diseases; a Practical Approach to Diagnosis and Management","author":"Swash, M.; Schwartz, M.S.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Swash M, Schwartz MS. Neuromuscular Diseases; a Practical Approach to Diagnosis and Management. London: Springer-Verlag, 1981."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.44.1.9","article-title":"Electroejaculation: its technique, neurological implications and uses","volume":"44","author":"Brindley, G.S.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Brindley GS. Electroejaculation: its technique, neurological implications and uses. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1981;44:9-18.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_10","article-title":"The neuropathology of idiopathic faecal incontinence","volume-title":"Recent Advances in Neuropathology","author":"Swash, M.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Swash M. The neuropathology of idiopathic faecal incontinence. In: Smith WT, Cavanagh JB, eds. Recent Advances in Neuropathology. Edinburgh: Churchhill-Livingstone, 1982."},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"9","article-title":"The Urinary Bladder Neurology and Dynamics","author":"Hald, T.; Bradley, W.E.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hald T, Bradley WE. The Urinary Bladder Neurology and Dynamics. London: Williams and Wilkins, 1982. p. 9 and 10."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)00043-4","article-title":"The structure of the bladder and urethra in relation to function","volume":"6","author":"Gosling, J.A.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Gosling JA. The structure of the bladder and urethra in relation to function. Urol Clin N Am 1979;6: 31-38.","journal-title":"Urol Clin N Am"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"16","article-title":"Electrophysiological study of motor nerve supply of pelvic floor","volume":"1","author":"Percy, J.P.; Neill, M.E.; Swash, M.; Parks, A.G.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Percy JP, Neill ME, Swash M, Parks AG. Electrophysiological study of motor nerve supply of pelvic floor. Lancet 1981; 1: 16-17.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_14","article-title":"Normal proximal and decayed distal conduction in the pudendal nerves of patients with idiopathic (neurogenic) faecal incontinence","author":"Kiff, E.S.; Swash, M.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kiff ES, Swash M. Normal proximal and decayed distal conduction in the pudendal nerves of patients with idiopathic (neurogenic) faecal incontinence. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1984 in press.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.47.12.1269","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]],"date-time":"2021-09-20T09:44:02Z","timestamp":1632131042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.47.12.1269"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.47.12.1269","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,1]]}}}